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•The context and structure within which the SP will be developed
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•The Barcelona Convention on the “Protection of the Mediterranean Sea against Pollution”, which entered into force on 12 February 1978, together with the Mediterranean Action Plan are notable examples of regional cooperation.
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•In June 1995, the Convention was revised to bring it into line with the principles of the Rio Declaration, the UNCLOS and the progress achieved in international environmental law as a basis for making it an instrument for sustainable development.