Notes
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Outline
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Designing and Implementing Valuation Studies in the GCLME Region



Preliminary Report on Economic Valuation
of Ecosystem Services of GCLME
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Outline of Presentation

  • Estimates of the direct output value of goods and services for each of the relevant marine sectors of the 16 countries bordering the Guinea Current Large Marine Ecosystem (LME).
  • Estimate the scale of resource rents that could be obtained from the economically optimal management of the marine resources of the case studies
  • Work in progress on economic valuation of the GCLME
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Functions and Attributes of GCLME to be Valued
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Estimates of direct output value of goods and services of relevant marine sectors of GCLME
  • Available methodology for estimation:
    • Direct Output Impact (DOI)- Product of physical quantities of goods and services flowing from marine activities
    • Total Economic Value (TEV): estimation of the net benefits from each nation’s marine activities and sums all the benefits across all activities

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Approach Used and Relevant marine sectors of GCLM
  • DOI (Prices in International Market were used)
  • Fisheries, some NTFP and Mining activities. Tourism and Timber were considered although actual calculations were not done.
  • Data sources: FAO data sets, World Bank (World Development Indicators 2004), US Department of the Interior (2005), Oil and Gas journal Data Book (2004) Nigeria Federal Department of Fisheries, Data collected through a questionnaire from some GCLME countries made available by Dr. Ajao
  • In estimation of fish landing value for the GCLME countries, landings were aggregated for 1999-2003 and market prices were used
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Value of Marine Fish Landing in GCLME
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Value of Offshore Oil Production
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Summary of Returns from Different Mining Activity
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NTFPs
  • Major NTFPs in the mangrove are Periwinkle, Rhizophora spp and Mudskipper


  • Total amount realised from periwinkle= $1,941,273,740 (Shadow Prices - market data from Nigeria adjusted to reflect exchange rate fluctuations)


  • Countries are Benin, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Nigeria, and Sao Tome and Principe
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Summary of Value of Some Outputs from GCLME
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Estimates of Resource Rent and Effect on Fish Resource
  • Estimation was done using Lange (2003) estimation procedure which estimated resource rents as total revenues minus average cost assuming a normal profit of 30 percent as one element of average cost
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Scale of resource rents without and with GEF funding
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Work in Progress/Planned Activities
  • Valuation of non-market ecological services as to obtain TEV
  • assessing the social and economic costs of the nypa palm infestation on affected communities
    • Developing a dynamic model of the biological growth of two competing coastal timber species, mangrove and nypa palm
    • Setting-up a nonlinear program that seeks to optimize the relative shares of  mangrove and nypa palm in the region
    • providing estimates of the optimal distribution of species and the levels and time-paths of investment required to implement a policy that seeks to achieve the optimal distribution of species
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