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1
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2
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- Estimates of the direct output value of goods and services for each of
the relevant marine sectors of the 16 countries bordering the Guinea
Current Large Marine Ecosystem (LME).
- Estimate the scale of resource rents that could be obtained from the
economically optimal management of the marine resources of the case
studies
- Work in progress on economic valuation of the GCLME
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3
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4
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- Available methodology for estimation:
- Direct Output Impact (DOI)- Product of physical quantities of goods and
services flowing from marine activities
- Total Economic Value (TEV): estimation of the net benefits from each
nation’s marine activities and sums all the benefits across all
activities
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5
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- DOI (Prices in International Market were used)
- Fisheries, some NTFP and Mining activities. Tourism and Timber were
considered although actual calculations were not done.
- Data sources: FAO data sets, World Bank (World Development Indicators
2004), US Department of the Interior (2005), Oil and Gas journal Data
Book (2004) Nigeria Federal Department of Fisheries, Data collected
through a questionnaire from some GCLME countries made available by Dr.
Ajao
- In estimation of fish landing value for the GCLME countries, landings
were aggregated for 1999-2003 and market prices were used
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6
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7
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8
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9
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- Major NTFPs in the mangrove are Periwinkle, Rhizophora spp and
Mudskipper
- Total amount realised from periwinkle= $1,941,273,740 (Shadow Prices -
market data from Nigeria adjusted to reflect exchange rate fluctuations)
- Countries are Benin, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon,
Ghana, Nigeria, and Sao Tome and Principe
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10
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11
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- Estimation was done using Lange (2003) estimation procedure which
estimated resource rents as total revenues minus average cost assuming a
normal profit of 30 percent as one element of average cost
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12
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13
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- Valuation of non-market ecological services as to obtain TEV
- assessing the social and economic costs of the nypa palm infestation on
affected communities
- Developing a dynamic model of the biological growth of two competing
coastal timber species, mangrove and nypa palm
- Setting-up a nonlinear program that seeks to optimize the relative
shares of mangrove and nypa palm
in the region
- providing estimates of the optimal distribution of species and the
levels and time-paths of investment required to implement a policy that
seeks to achieve the optimal distribution of species
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14
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