MEASURES OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES - EXAMPLES
Value
Types of Use
Measures of Socio-economic
 Consequences: Examples
Non-use/
bequest
Option to
 use in future
Pure non-use
Loss of potential uses – estimated future
 value of commercial fishery
Loss of symbolic or cultural value – decrease in 
population of symbolic species during past 5 years
Use
Direct
Consumption
 by local people
Production
activities
Indirect uses
Loss of recreation opportunities
– size of area unsuitable for swimming and other
 water-based activities, frequency of occurrence
Loss of tradable commodities (e.g. fish)
 that can be sustainably harvested – reduction
 in annual catch of specified commercial species
Negative social changes associated
with the impairment or loss of above direct uses
 – number of jobs lost, reduction in local GDP,
number of individuals migrated in last year