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- BACKGROUND TO THE INTERNATIONAL
WATERS TDA/SAP: PRINCIPLES, PROCESSES AND APPROACH
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- GOAL: To assist countries to use the full range of measures needed to
operationalise sustainable development strategies for International
Waters
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- Include:
- Large Marine Ecosystems (LMEs)
- Enclosed or semi-enclosed seas
- Estuaries
- Rivers
- Lakes
- Groundwater systems
- Wetlands with TB drainage basins or common borders
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- Is recommended for most OP8 and OP9 projects
- Is a scientific and technical fact-finding analysis
- It should be an objective assessment and not a negotiated document
- It acts as a diagnostic tool for measuring the effectiveness of SAP
implementation
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- A SAP is a negotiated policy document
- It establishes clear priorities for action to resolve the priority
transboundary waters problems
- It identifies policy, legal and
institutional reforms and investments needed to address the priority
transboundary waters problems
- The preparation of a SAP is a cooperative process among key stakeholders
in the countries of the region.
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- OVERVIEW OF THE 5 PHASES
- OF THE TDA/SAP PROCESS
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- The TDA/SAP process can be divided into 5 phases:
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- The project development phase deals with the steps required to secure
GEF funding for a Full Project.
- In particular, it concentrates on the preparation of the draft concept
paper, pdf-a/b and the full project document including incremental cost
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- The phase deals with the steps required to:
- Setting up a management structure for a TDA/SAP
- Carrying out a detailed stakeholder analysis and public participation
plan
- Design work plan for the TDA/SAP implementation phase including budgets
- Preparation of Full Project Brief and Monitoring & Evaluation Plan
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- This phase deals with the steps required to:
- Identify, quantify, and set priorities for the water-related
environmental & water resources problems that are transboundary in
nature.
- Identify their immediate, underlying and root causes.
- Undertake a governance analysis
- Draft the TDA
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- This phase deals with the steps required to:
- Develop a long term vision for the region
- Brainstorm ways to attain the Eco/WR QOs
- Assess the acceptability of the options, including: technical
feasibility, as well as economic and political
- Set short-term targets and priority actions
- Develop M & E indicators
- Draft the SAP
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- This final phase drives the whole process towards the implementation of
the SAP through the development of relevant interventions by the GEF
and/or other donors
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- To build a core of human
resources and strengthen the project planning capabilities of
individuals and institutions involved in GEF IW projects, as a means for
a more effective implementation of the strategy and procedures set up by
GEF IW authorities at both the local and regional levels.
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- It is expected that by the end of the course, the participants will have
strengthened knowledge and management skills to apply the full TDA/SAP
procedure leading to the production of an Strategic Action Plan (SAP),
as well as to know how to proceed and take decisions regarding any of
the steps in the TDA/SAP planning and management process
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- Project Managers/Chief Technical Advisors
- Members of the TDA Technical Task Team
- Members of the NAP or SAP Formulation Teams
- PMU staff
- Personnel from national planning offices
- Members of the inter-ministry committee
- Members of the Project Steering Committee
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- This is a job-oriented and problem solving course that provide
participants a set of concepts, practical tools, and lessons learned.
- Through the use of more than 30 case studies applicable to every step of
the TDA/SAP management process, the participants are exposed to
experiences from many GEF IW projects.
- This is a group training course with prepared training manuals, reading
materials, lectures, practical exercises and self-assessment tests.
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