

| Under optimistic
assumptions the picture improves somewhat as net returns to irrigation,
particularly in Angola improve. But
even still the net returns to the basin remain negative under the low (-$260
million) and medium (-$1 billion) alternatives. In other words the loss to ecosystem goods
and services exceeds that of the benefits from water supply, hydropower and
irrigation (see Figure 4b). Again, for
these alternatives no country has benefits to share from these alternatives. |
|
| Only, with the full
implementation of the large Cuchi irrigation scheme in Angola under the high
water withdrawal alternative (and under the optimistic projection) do net
returns to the basin move into positive territory (approximately $215
million). Under this scenario, Angola
generates positive net returns on the order of $1.2 billion (see Figure
1b). Botswana experiences losses of
$1.2 billion and gains of about $50 million for a net loss of $1.15 billion
(see Figure 3b). It would seem there are net gains to be had under the
optimistic portrayal of the high water withdrawal alternative. |