Notes
Slide Show
Outline
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Marine and Coastal Management, RSA
  • Training and Capacity Building Needs


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MCM: Organisational Chart
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Objective: Research, Antarctica & Islands
  • To advise on, and promote, the sustainable utilisation of coastal and living marine resources and the conservation of marine and coastal ecosystems by conducting and supporting appropriate research
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R&D Strategy
  • Marine Science
    • Building & growing Aquaculture
    • Leading Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries
    • Leading Oceanography/Remote Sensing
    • Developing & selling Survey capability
    • Leading and driving Large Marine Ecosystem programmes (BENEFIT, BCLME, SWIOFP)
    • Establishing and managing Marine Protected Areas
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R&D Strategy (cont’d)
  • New Fisheries
    • Octopus
    • Tuna longline
    • White mussel
  • Expanding fisheries
    • Red-eye (under investigation)
    • Horse mackerel (industry collaboration)
  • Selling our achievements – R, A&I
    • Communication strategy
  • Transformation and BEE
    • Meeting objectives of transformation plan

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R&D Actions: 2004/5
  • Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries (EAF)
    • BCLME EAF and Top Predators Projects
      • Review of fisheries  (mid 2004)
      • EAF implementation plans for major fisheries (end 2005)
    • Implement EAF in pelagic fishery (end 2004)
  • Implementation of Aquaculture Institute
    • Develop strategy (mid 2004)
    • Negotiate partnerships (end 2004)
    • Establish Institute (CoE) within MCM (early 2005)
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R&D Actions: 2004/5
  • Ecotourism Strategic Plan (early 2005)
  • Improve understanding of E. Coast marine ecosystem
    • SWIOFP (in initiation phase)
    • Coelacanth programme (increase outputs)
    • Whale surveys
    • Outsourcing of provincial research to ORI, KZN wildlife, E.C. Universities
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R&D Actions: 2004/5
  • Subsistence Fisheries: Develop assessment approaches for data-deficient fisheries (end 2004)
  • Routine Assessment of all TAC/TAE resources (ongoing)


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R&D objectives: How do we get there?
  • Appointment & training of 30 new scientific staff
  • Implement Career ladders
  • Research Reviews (DST & international)
  • Location and structural options
  • New inshore research vessel
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Antarctica & Islands
  • Strategy: Managing SA’s Strategic interests in the Antarctic and Southern Ocean


    • Research MOU with DST (June 2004)
    • Research strategic Plan (Dec 2004)
    • Implement new research programme (early 2005)
    • Marion I. Base construction (2007)
    • Develop Antarctic Gateway concept
    • ATCM meeting in Cape Town
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Objectives: Resource Management
  • To facilitate and regulate sustainable and equitable development and utilisation of marine living resources
  • To optimise the sustainable use of SA’s coastal resources


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         ALLOCATION OF RIGHTS FOR             CONSUMPTIVE AND NON CONSUMPTIVE USE
        • Allocate rights to 21 existing commercial fisheries
        • Allocate rights to new fisheries (large pelagics, octopus, east of hangklip rock lobster)
        • Allocate rights to non consumptive users (Boat based whale watching, shark cage diving, scuba diving).
        • Allocate rights to subsistence fishers in new areas
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DEVELOPMENT OF POLICIES AND NATURAL RESOURCE INFORMATION  SYSTEMS
      • Develop sector plans and establish resource management working groups for existing and new fisheries
      • Develop policy and OMP’s for eco-tourism in marine sector
      • Promulgate and implement the Protected Areas Act, Biodiversity Act and Coastal Management Act
      • Develop information management systems for biodiversity, marine and coastal management
      • Develop policy on BEE in fishing industry








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COASTAL MANAGEMENT
AND DEVELOPMENT
      • Implement 4x4 regulations and report on monitoring of biological impact of 4x4 vehicles
      • Implement Coastal  and Marine awareness Education and Training program
      • Development of sustainable coastal livelihoods program
      • Optimal management of South African Coastal resources
      • National expansion of blue flag campaign
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NEPAD ISSUES
  • Alignment of WSSD outcomes and NEPAD
  • Development of SADC fishing protocol
  • Expansion of Blue flag campaign  to SADC region
  • Play a leading role in the South East Atlantic Fisheries Organisation Commission (SEAFO)
  • Implement or support regional projects in tourism, environment and marine issues
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MCS Objective
  • To attain optimal levels of compliance by adopting the principles of deterrence and prevention


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Natural resources information system for effective monitoring

  • MAC Recreational
  • MAC Commercial
  • MCS database
  • MOU’s with SABS and Customs and Excise
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Participatory Co-Management and Equitable Utilisation of resources

  • Appointment of honorary fishery control officers from members of coastal communities involved in fishing


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Reduction of Illegal and unsustainable use of natural resourcs

  •  IUU Fishing
      • SADC declaration on IUU Fishing
      • Support for Environmental Courts
      • RFMO requirements
      • Enforcement and compliance partnerships
      • New MPAs
      • Operation Neptune

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Reduction of Illegal and unsustainable use of natural resources

  • Education
      • Publicise MCS actions in the field of enforcement and monitoring
      • Publicise the rationale for regulating natural resources
      • Ensure that our FCO’s are at all times conversant with best practice in MCS and our laws and obligations

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Reduction of illegal and unsustainable use of natural resources

  • Regulatory law capacity
  • Forensic Auditing
  • Patrol vessels
  • VMS Upgrade
  • Strengthen Serious Offences Unit




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Resource Management Needs
  • Day-to–day Fisheries Management
    • Short-term courses (1-2 wks intensive training, exchange programmes)
    • Medium-term (3-12 months coursework, exchange programmes)
    • Longer-term (1-3 yrs, post-graduate up to D level)

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Resource Management Needs
  • Basic Training
    • Background understanding
    • Globally, regionally, nationally
    • Fisheries management, research, compliance, economics
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Resource Management Needs
  • Specialized training in disciplines
    • Resource managers in pelagic, demersal, inshore resources (inc. effort management) 15
    •  Fisheries economics & social sciences/anthropology 10
    • Integrated Coastal Management 7
    • Marine pollution management 8
    • Development/management of subsistence fisheries 8
    • Policy Development 20
    • Non-consumptive resources management 10
    • Management training (negotiation, writing, presentation, conflict management, PR) 30
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R&D Needs
  • Fisheries Stock assessment 10
  • Fisheries Surveys 10
  • Fish Ageing & histology 10
  • Mariculture 20
  • Oceanography –Biological, Physical & Chemical 15
  • Ecotourism (n.c. resources) research 10
  • Quantitative ecology 5
  • Marine Taxonomy 5
  • Fisheries economics & socio-economics research 10
  • Database managers 5
  • Technical support/engineering (inc.diving, o/s ops.) 20
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MCS needs
  • Basic training of compliance officers (SADC)110
  • Training of monitors 100
  • MCS Investigative course at the SAP College (includes middle management training)110
  • Safety, Skippers’ Training & Inspection at Sea 110
  • Advanced 4x4 training 110
  • Weapons handling 110
  • PR 110
  • Investigative Monitoring & Surveillance Techniques 10