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Agricultural water pollution issues surfaced in connection
with the 1980 EU directive on drinking water, which required
member states to ensure that certain quality objectives
for drinking water were met by 1985.
But, during the second half of the 1980’s, it became clear that
most member states had not achieved these quality objectives.
In particular, the maximum pollutant level for nitrate in drinking
water, set at 50 mg per liter, was exceeded in many areas.