ANNEXES
LIST OF ANNEXES
Annex 1
Map of Coastal Hydrometeorological Stations; Air Quality Control Stations;
Water Quality Control Stations Measuring Flow into Peter the Great Bay
Annex 2
Map of Marine Environment Monitoring Stations
Annex 3
Surface Water Sampling Stations in the Tumen River Basin
Annex 4
National and Nature Parks in the Southwest Primore of the Russian Federation
Annex 5
Proposed System of Transboundary Natural Protected Areas (Miquelle, Zhang,
2000)
Annex 6
Distribution of Flatfish Stocks in Peter the Great Bay (1 December, 2 January,
3 February, 4 March
Annex 7
Distribution of Flatfish Stocks in Peter the Great Bay (1 April, 2 May, 3
June, 4 July
Annex 8
Distribution of Flatfish Stocks in Peter the Great Bay (1 August, 2 September,
3 October, 4 November
Annex 9
Distribution of Pollack Stocks (Theragrahalcogramma) in Peter the Great Bay (1
February April, 2 May, 3 June-August)
Annex 10
Crane Migration in Southwest Primore. Location and Number of Cranes from Five
Successive Aerial Surveys
Annex 11
Migration Routes of Red-Crowned Cranes Tracked by Satellite from Lake Khanka
to the Korean Peninsula in 1993 and 1994, and from Khinganskii Nature Reserve
to the Yangcheng Marshes in 1993 (Higuchi et al., 1998)
Annex 12
Laws and Regulations on Environment; Bilateral, Regional and International
Treaties and Conventions and Institutional Environmental Management Systems
Annex 13
List of Mammals in the Daurian Steppe Zone
Annex 14
List of Internationally Listed Rare Bird Species in the Daurian Steppe Zone
Annex 15
Freshwater Fish Species in the Rivers and Lakes of the Daurian Steppe Zone
Annex 16
Detailed Subdivisions Used in the TDA Daurian Steppe Zone
Annex 17
Geographic Map of the Daurian Steppe Zone
Annex 18
Potential Dangerous Zones of Forest and Steppe Fires
Annex 19
Environmental Laws and Regulations
Annex 20
Rare and Endangered Bird Species in Mongolian Sector of the Mongolian Plateau
Annex 21
Vegetation Types of Mongolian Sector of the Mongolian Plateau
Annex 22
Mammals in Mongolian Sector of the Mongolian Plateau
Annex 23
Freshwater Fish Species in the Rivers and Lakes in the Mongolian Sector of the
Mongolian Plateau
Annex 24
Geographic Map of the Mongolian Plateau
Annex 25
Detailed Subdivisions Used in TDA - Mongolian Plateau
Annex 26
Local Budget of Mongolian Sector
Annex 27
Local Budget of Chinese Sector
Annex 28
Environmental Laws and Regulations
Annex 29
List of Abbreviations
Annex 30
List of Figures
Annex 31
List of Tables
Annex 32
Contributors to this Document
Annex 1
Annex 2
Annex 3
Annex 4
Annex 5
Proposed System of Transboundary Natural Protected Areas (Miquelle, Zhang 2000)
Annex 6
Annex 7
Annex 8
Annex 9
Annex 10
Crane Migration in Southwest Primore. Location and Number of Cranes from Five
Successive Aerial Surveys
East Sea
Annex 11
Migration routes of Red-crowned Cranes tracked by satellite from Lake Khanka to the
Korean peninsula in 1993 and 1994, and from Khinganskii Nature Reserve to the
Yangcheng Marshes in 1993 (Higuchi et al., 1998). The main map shows locations of stop-
over sites, while, the inset map indicates locations of individual cranes near Tumen River
mouth. Inset map is based on those of US National Imagery and Mapping Agency
Annex 12
Environmental Laws and Regulations, Bilateral, Regional and International Treaties and
Conventions, and Institutional Environmental Management Systems
Environmental Laws and Regulations
Peoples Republic of China
Laws and Regulations relevant to environmental protection in the Chinese sector of the
TumenNET Area
Integrative Environmental Protection Laws and Regulations
· The Constitution of the People's Republic of China (Dec. 4, 1982)
· Constitution Amendments of the People's Republic of China (Apr. 12, 1988; Dec. 26,
1989; Mar. 29, 1993; Mar. 15, 1999)
· The Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China (Oct. 1, 1997)
· The General Rules of the Civil Law of the People's Republic of China (Jan. 1 1987)
· Criminal Procedure Code of the People's Republic of China (July 1 1979; amended on
Mar. 17 1996)
· Arbitration Law of the People's Republic of China (Sep. 1, 1995)
· Civil Procedure Code of the People's Republic of China (Apr. 9 1991)
· Administrative Punishment Act of the People's Republic of China (Oct. 1 1996)
· Regulations on Public Security and Penalties of the People's Republic of China (Sep. 5
1986; amended May 12 1994)
· SEPA's Administrative Penalties Measure on Environmental Protection (July 17 1992)
· Administrative Litigation of the People's Republic of China (Oct. 1 1990)
· State Compensation Law of the People's Republic of China (Jan. 1 1995)
· SEPA's Office Procedure on Optimum Applied Techniques of the State's Environmental
Protection (Nov. 10 1993)
· State Council's Decision on Strengthening Environmental Protection in the Phase of
National Economic Adjustment (Feb. 24 1981)
· Weather Regulations of the People's Republic of China (prepared by State Council; Aug.
18 1994)
· Orders about Environmental Management of Strengthening Dietetic and Recreational
Service Establishments (prepared by EPA and Industrial and Commercial Bureau; Feb.
11 1985)
· Transitory Provisions of Environmental Management in Economic Development Zone
Opened to Outside World (prepared by SEPA; Mar. 15 1986)
· Main Point of Policy for Environmental Protection Techniques (prepared by State
Councils; May 251986)
· Regulations about Security Management of Dangerous Chemical Articles (prepared by
State Council; Feb. 17 1987)
· Interim Procedure for Reporting Accidents of environment Pollution and Damages
(prepared by SEPA)
· Regulations about the Licensure of Operating Dangerous Chemical Articles (prepared by
Commerce Department, State Planning Commission, Public Security Ministry,
Department of Goods and Materials, and State Medical Management Bureau; June 6
1989)
· Administrative Provisions about Preventing Environmental Pollution of Mine Tailings
(prepared by SEPA; Oct. 1 1992)
· Administrative Provisions about Declaration and Registration of Discharging Pollutants
(prepared by SEPA; Oct. 1 1992)
· Regulations about Environmental Protection of Monitoring Equipment for Earthquake
and Earthquake Observation (prepared by State Council; Jan. 10 1994)
· Regulations about Environmental Protection of Jilin Province (1991)
Laws and Regulations Governing the Prevention of Water Pollution
· Laws of the People's Republic of China Preventing Water Pollution Prevention and
Abatement (May 15 1996)
· Specific Rules for implementation of Laws of Preventing Water Pollution of the People's
Republic of China (Sep. 1 1989)
· Regulations about Techniques of Controlling Water Pollution (prepared by
Environmental Protection Committee of State Council; Nov. 12 1986)
· Management Interim Procedures for the Discharging License of Water Pollutants
(prepared by SEPA; Mar.20, 1989)
· Office Procedure of Environmental Protection Supervise about Equipments of Disposing
Waste Water (prepared by SEPA; May, 1988)
· Administrative Provisions about Preventing Pollution of Demolishing Shipping (prepared
by State Department; May.18, 1988)
· Regulations about Controlling Effluents Pollution from Paper Making Plants (Prepared
by Environmental Protection Committee of the State Council, Ministry of Light Industry,
Agricultural Ministry, and Ministry of Finance)
· Administrative Provisions about Preventing Pollution of Sources of Drinking Water
Conservation District (prepared by SEPA, Sanitation Ministry, Construction Department,
Water Conservancy Department, Geologic and Mineral Department; Jul.10, 1989)
· Administrative Provisions about Preventing Ocean Pollution and Damages Conducted by
Construction Projects along Coast of the People's Republic of China; (Aug.1, 1990)
· Administrative Provisions about Preventing Ocean Pollution and Damage of Pollutants
from Continents of the People's Republic of China (Aug.1, 1990)
Laws and Regulations Relevant to Preventing Atmosphere Pollution
· Law of the People's Republic of China on Atmosphere Pollution Prevention and
Abatement (Sep. 5, 1987; Amended on Aug.29, 1995)
· Specific Rules for implementation of The People's Republic of China Laws of
Preventing Atmosphere Pollution (prepared by SEPA; Jul.1, 1991)
· Administrative Provisions about Soot Control District in City (prepared by
Environmental Protection Committee of State Department; Jul.21, 1987)
· Provisions about Techniques of Preventing Soot Pollution (prepared by Environmental
Protection Committee of State Council; Oct.4, 1987)
· Notices on Delimitating Districts of Atmosphere Environmental Quality and Executing
Standard Level in Jilin Province (prepared by Jilin Province EPA; Apr.29, 1983)
· Combined Notices on Development Supervisory Management of Tail Gases of
Automotive Vehicles and Vessels (prepared by Jilin Province Committee of Planned
Economy etc.; Apr.16, 1988)
· Notices on the Implementation Method of Supervisory Management of Tail Gases of
Automotive Vehicles (prepared by Jilin Province EPA; Aug.19, 1988)
Laws and Regulations Relevant to Preventing Solid Wastes Pollution
· Law of the People's Republic of China on Solid Wastes Pollution Prevention and
Abatement (Apr. 1, 1996)
· Transitory Provisions of Environmental Protection and Management on importation
(prepared by SEPA, Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation Department, Bureau of
Customs, Department of Goods and Materials, Commodity Inspection and Testing
Bureau; Mar.1, 1996)
· Complementary Notices about Seriously Executing "the State Department Notice on
Prohibiting Charge from Utilizing all Sorts of Industrial Residue" (prepared by Jilin
Province General Office; Jan.23, 1982)
Laws and Regulations Relevant to Environmental Noises Pollution Prevention and Abatement
· Law of the People's Republic of China on Ambient Noise Pollution Prevention and
Abatement (Oct. 29 1996)
· Written Opinion about the Method of Delimiting applicable District of Environmental
Noise Standard (prepared by Committee for Environmental Conservation of State
Council; Dec. 13 1984)
· Regulations of the People's Republic of China about Ambient Noise Pollution Prevention
and Abatement in Cities (Sep. 26 1989)
· The Notice on Strictly Controlling Noises of Traffic in Cities (prepared by Jilin EPA etc.;
May 20,1985)
Laws and Regulations Relevant to Preventing Nuclear Pollution
· The Stipulation on Management of Radioactive Wastes in Cities (prepared by
· SEPA; July 16, 1987)
· Regulations about Preventing Radiation of Radioactive Isotope and Apparatus Producing
Radiations (prepared by State Council; Oct.24, 1989)
· The Management Method of Radioactive Environment (prepared by State Council; June
22, 1990)
· The Notice on Management of Preventing Radiation of Radioactive Isotope and
Apparatus Producing Radiations (prepared by State Council; Feb.16, 1987)
· The Notice on Controlling Wastes Aboard Displaced to China (Nov.7, 1995)
Laws and Regulations Relevant to Forest Protection
· Forest Law of the People's Republic of China (Sep.20, 1994; amended on Apr.29, 1998)
· Detailed Regulations of the People's Republic of China Forest Law (May10, 1986)
· Detailed Regulations of the People's Republic of China Forestry (1996)
· Rules about Management of Nature Reserves for Forests and Wild Animals (prepared by
SFA; July6, 1985)
· Management Method about Exploitation and Renovation of Forest (prepared by SFA;
Sep. 10, 1987)
· Regulations about Control of Forest Fires (prepared by SFA; 1988)
· Regulations about Control of Forest Pests (prepared by SFA; 1989)
· Notices about the Case of Illegally Felling and Deforestation devolved on Department of
Public Security (prepared by Public Security Ministry, the highest People's Court, the
highest People's Procurator ate; May.13, 1985)
· Regulations about Several Problems of Strengthening Forest Resources Administration
(prepared by SFA; Jun.13, 1988)
· Answers about Several Problems of Implementing Forest Law (prepared by SFA;
Aug.18, 1988)
· Rules about Management of Forest Park (prepared by SFA; Jan.22, 1994)
· Construction Program about National Ecological Environment (prepared by SFA)
· Supplementary Rules about Punishing Crimes for Hunting Rare and Endangered Wild
Animals of National Priority Protection (prepared by SFA)
· Regulations about Several Problems of Strengthening Forestry Management (prepared by
SFA)
Laws and Regulations Relevant to Fisheries Protection
· Fishery Law of the People's Republic of China (1986)
· Detailed Regulations of Fishery Law of the People's Republic of China (1989)
Laws and Regulations Relevant to Plant and Animal Protection
· Quarantine Act on Importing and Exporting Animals of the People's Republic of China
(Oct.30, 1991)
· Ordinances on Plants Quarantine (prepared by State Council; Jan.3, 1983)
· Detailed Regulations of the Ordinances on Plants Quarantine (prepared by SFA; July26,
1994)
· Grasslands Law of the People's Republic of China (Jun.18, 1985)
· Regulations about Protection and Administration of Wild Medicinal Material Resources
(prepared by State Council; Oct.30, 1987)
· Wild Animals Protection Law of the People's Republic of China (Nov.8, 1988)
· Regulations of Wild Plants Protection of the People's Republic of China (Jan.1, 1997)
· The State Council's General Order on Strictly Protecting Rare Wild Animals (Apr. 13,
1983)
· The State Council's Urgent Notice on Illegally Hunting and Smuggling Rare Wild
Animals (Aug.15, 1987)
· Appendix: the List of Three Kinds of Rare Animals Limited to Export (1992)
· Regulations Regarding the Protection of Terrestrial Wild Animals (1992).
· Regulations Regarding the Protection of Terrestrial and Aquatic Wild Animals (1993)
· List of Wild Animals of National Priority Protection (prepared by EPA and Ministry of
Agriculture)
· Regulations about Management of Forest and Wild Animals in Reserves
Laws and Regulations Relevant to Water Resources Protection
· Water Law of the People's Republic of China (Jan.21, 1988)
· Water and Soil Conservation Law of the People's Republic of China (Jun.29, 1991)
· Administrative Provisions about River Courses of the People's Republic of China
(Jun.10, 1988)
· Flood Control Law of the People's Republic of China (1984, amended 1996)
Laws and Regulations Relevant to Land Protection
· Land Administration Law of the People's Republic of China
· Implementing Regulations of Land Administration Law of the People's Republic of
China
· Rules of Soil Reclamations (prepared by State Council; Nov.8, 1988)
Laws and Regulations Relevant to Scenic Spot Protection
· Regulations about Nature Reserves of the People's Republic of China (prepared by State
Council; Oct.9, 1994)
· Interim Regulations of Scenic Spot Management (prepared by State Council; Jun.7,
1985)
· Management Methods About Nature Reserves of Jilin Province.
· Administrative Provisions of The Changbai Mountain NNR in Jilin Province
Laws and Regulations Relevant to Resource Exploitation and Protection
· Mineral Resources Law of the People's Republic of China (Mar. 19, 1986; amended on
Aug. 29, 1996)
· Detailed Regulations of Mineral Resources Law of the People's Republic of China
(prepared by State Council; Mar. 26, 1994)
· Coal Law of the People's Republic of China (1996)
· Notices about Strengthening Management of Reutilization of Renewable Resources
(prepared by State Council t; Dec. 26, 1991)
· Management Regulations of Levying Mineral Resources Compensation (prepared by
State Council; Feb. 27, 1994)
· Interim Methods of Mineral Resources Supervision and Administration (prepared by
State Council; Apr. 29, 1987)
· Management Method and Coal Manufacturing License (prepared by State Council; Dec.
20, 1994)
· Administrative Provisions of Villages and Towns Colliery (prepared by State Council;
Dec. 20, 1994)
· Notices about Protecting Exploiting Gold Mine (prepared by State Council; Oct. 30,
1988)
Laws and Regulations Relevant to Energy Source Exploitation and Protection
· Provisional Regulations of Energy Conservation Management (prepared by State
Council; Jan.12, 1986)
· Administrative Provisions about Security Supervision and Management of Civil Nuclear
Installation of the People's Republic of China (prepared by State Council; Oct.29, 1986)
· Administrative Provisions of Nuclear Matters of the People's Republic of China
(June15,1987)
· Regulations about Protection of Electric Power Installation (Sep.15, 1987)
· The People's Republic of China Administrative Provisions about Environmental
Protection of Exploiting Oceanic Petroleum (Dec.29, 1983)
Laws and Regulations Relevant to Environmental Protection of Construction Project
· The Law of Urban Planning of the People's Republic of China (Dec.26, 1989)
· Law for the Preservation of Antiques The People's Republic of China Cultural Relics
Protection Law
· Sanitation and Antiepidemic Law of the People's Republic of China
· Provisional Regulations about Cities Virescence Management (prepared by SEPA)
· Administrative Provisions about Sanitation Management of Public Places (Apr.1, 1987)
· Implementing Regulations about the Quantitative Check on Environmental
Comprehensive Control in City (prepared by SEPA)
· Regulations about Declaration and Registration of Discharging Wastes (prepared by
SEPA)
· Regulations about Cities Virescence (prepared by State Council; June22, 1992)
· Administrative Provisions about Appearance of a City and Environmental Sanitation
(June 28, 1992)
· Administrative Provisions about Environmental Protection of Infrastructure of Nuclear
Power Plant (prepared by Ministry of Urban and Rural Construction and Environmental
Protection; Sep. 5, 1984)
· Administrative Provisions about Environmental Protection of Construction Project
(prepared by Environmental Protection Committee of State Department, State Planning
Commission, and National Economic Commission; May20, 1986)
· Regulations about Environmental Protection Design of Construction Project (prepared by
Environmental Protection Committee of State Department; May20, 1987)
· The Notice of the Leading Group of State Department Environmental Protection on
strictly Executing "three Simultaneousness (meaning that when a new project is being
designed, constructed, carried out, preventing pollution and treatment should be done)" in
Capital Project and Measure Project (prepared by State Planning Commission, State
Construction Committee, and National Economic Commission; Nov.1, 1980)
· Administrative Provisions about Environmental Impact Assessment License of
Construction Project (prepared by SEPA)
· SEPA'S Notice about Printing and Publishing Advice on Environmental Management of
Construction Project (Mar. 21, 1988)
· Principles and Methods about Charging Standards for Environmental Impact Assessment
License of Construction Project (trying out) (prepared by SEPA, Ministry of Finance,
State OPS; May.2, 1989)
· Administrative Provisions about Checking and Receiving Environmental Protection
Installations of Construction Project (No.14 order of SEPA; 1994)
· Notice on Management of Monitoring and Accepting Environmental Protection
Installations of Construction Project (prepared by SEPA)
· Notice about Conveying SEPA's Document 117 of 1988 (prepared by Jilin EPA)
· Proposed Administrative Methods about Checking and Receiving Environmental
Protection Installations of Construction Project in Jilin Province (prepared by Jilin
Environmental Protection Committee)
Laws and Regulations Relevant to Environmental Monitoring and Statistics
· The State Administrative Provisions about Environmental Monitoring (prepared by
Ministry of Urban and Rural Construction and Environmental Protection; Jul.21, 1983)
· SEPA's Regulations about Strengthening Environmental Statistics (Apr.18, 1985)
· Jilin EPA's Notice about issuing `Regulations about Jilin Province Environmental
Monitoring Technique (Mar.26, 1989)
· Regulations about Techniques of Environmental Monitoring (prepared by Jilin EPA)
· The Notice about Issuing "Several Regulations about Achievement of Environment
Monitoring " (prepared by Bureau of Jilin Government Law and Jilin EPA)
· Notice about Formally Promulgating `Charging Standards of Environmental Monitoring
Project (prepared by Jilin OPS and Jilin Commission of Finance Office; 1997)
Laws and Regulations Relevant to Effluent Charges
· Interim Methods of Levying Effluent Charge (prepared by State Council, Feb.5, 1982)
· Business Accounting Methods and Finance Management of Levying Effluent Charge
beyond Standards (cento) (prepared by EPA and Ministry of Finance; July 1, 1984)
· Interim Methods of Using Funds for controlling Pollutant Sources with Compensation
(prepared by State Council; July28, 1988)
· Notice on Promulgating Charging Items of facilities and Standards of Environmental
Protection System (prepared by State OPS and Ministry of Finance)
· Notice on Regulating fees of Sewage Discharge and Noises beyond Standards (prepared
by State EPA, OPS and Ministry of Finance)
· Notice on Levying Fees of Sewage Discharge (prepared by State Planning Committee
and Ministry of Finance)
· Administrative Provisions about Environmental Protection of Boiler Installation in Jilin
Province (prepared by Jilin People's Government)
· Administrative Provisions about Levying Pollutants Discharge Fee (prepared by Jilin
People's Government)
· Notice on Levying Fees of Sewage Discharge (prepared by Jilin EPA, Jilin Commission
of Finance, and Jilin OPS)
· Interim Methods of Charging Small Industrial or Commercial Business for Discharging
Pollutants beyond Standards (prepared by Jilin EPA, Jilin Commission of Finance, and
Jilin OPS)
· Checking Methods of Charges for Disposing Pollutants Discharge Fee (prepared by Jilin
EPA)
· Implementing Methods of Levying SO2 Discharge Fee (prepared by Jilin EPA, Jilin
Commission of Finance, Economic and Commerce Committee, and Jilin OPS)
The People's Republic of China Plans and Policy Papers
· China's Biodiversity Conservation Action Plan
· China's Wetland Conservation Action Plan
· China's Agenda 21 on Priority Plan in the 21st
· China's Outline of Ecological Conservation
· The Agenda 21 White Paper on China's Population Environment and Development in the
21st
Russian Federation
· The USSR Law of Environment Protection, 1991
· The Federa1 Law on Environmental Expertise, 1995
· Federal Instructions on the Ecological Rationale of Economic and Other Activities, 1995
· Federal Land Code, 1991
· Federal Water Code, 1995
· Federal Forest Code, 1991
· Federal Municipal Planning Code, 1998
· Federal Law on the Animal Kingdom, 1995
· Federal Law on Protected Territories, 1995
· Federal Law on Atmospheric Protection, 1982
· Federal Law on Public Health and Sanitation, 1991
· Federal Law on the Protection and Use of Historical and Cultural Monuments, 1985
· IUCN Red Data Book Red, 1963
· USSR Red Data Book: Flora, 1975.
· USSR Red Data Book: Rare and Endangered Animal and Plant Species, 1984
· Russian Federation Red Data Book: Animals, 1983
· Russian Federation Red Data Book: Plants, 1988
· International Convention on the Conservation of Biodiversity, 1995
· Russian Federation Law on the Protection of the Environment, 1992
· Russian Federation Law on Protected Territories, March 14, 1995
· Russian Federation Law on Fauna, April 24, 1995
· Russian Federation Law on the Protection Amur Tiger, 1995
· Primorskii Krai Law on Protected Territories, 1999
· Russian Federation Order by the Ministry of Environmental Control and Natural
Resources (May 4, 1994) on Compensation for Damage Caused by Illegal Taking or
Destruction of Plants and Animals
· Russian Federation Order on State Environmental Expertise, 1997
· Russian Federation Order by the Ministry of Agriculture (May 25, 1999
399) on
Compensation for Damage Caused by Illegal Taking or Destruction of Plants and
Animals
BILATERAL CONVENTIONS
List of International Convention, Treaties and Agreements
· Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage Sites
1972
· Convention on Forbidding to Develop, Produce and Store Toxin Weapon and Destroying
this Kind of Weapon (1972)
· Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
(1973)
· Amendment of "Convention on Wetlands of International Importance Especially as
Waterfowl Habitat" (1982)
· Vienna Convention on Ozone sphere Protection (1985)
· Sino-Japanese Agreement on the Protection of Migratory Birds (1986)
· Montreal Protocol about the Substance of Consuming Ozonosphere (1987)
· Sino-Australian Agreement for the Protection of Migratory Birds and their Environment
(1988)
· Memorandum on Cooperation in Nature Conservation between the former USSR and
China (1989)
· Basel Convention on Controlling and Disposing Dangerous Wastes Transference across
the Boundary (1989)
· Sino-Mongolian Cooperative Agreement on Conservation of the Natural Environment
(1990)
· Convention on Biological Diversity (1992)
· Convention on the Framework of Climate Change (1992)
· Agreement for Joint Prevention of Forest Fires between China and Russia (1995)
· Sino-Russian Agreement on Cooperation in Environmental Protection (1996)
· Memorandum on Cooperation Between SEPA and IFAW
· Agreement on SEPA Accepting "Choosing Excellent Collective and Individual through
Public Appraisal" Donated by IFAW
· Memorandum of Understanding on Environmental Management of northeast Asia and
Economic Developing-Area in Tumen Area
International Biodiversity Conservation Treaties
· Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
· CITES is the abbreviation for The Convention on International Trade in Endangered
Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. China acceded in 1981, and CITES went into effect
from the same year.
· · Convention on Wetlands of International Importance Especially as Waterfowl Habitat
· China acceded to the Ramsar Convention and the Wise Use Guidelines of the Ramsar
Convention in 1992.
· · Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
· The Standing Committee of the People's Congress approved the Convention in June
1993, and China's Biodiversity Conservation Action Plan (BCAP) was promulgated on
13 June 1994.
· · Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage Sites
(World Heritage Convention)
· China acceded in 1985. World Heritage Convention obliges China to conserve natural
resources in listed sites, one of which is The Changbai Mountain NNR, which lies in
Tumen Area.
International Agreements on Controlling Water Pollution in the Tumen River Basin
In December 1976, and February-March 1977, the Chinese delegation from Jilin Province and
the DPRK delegation of Northern Hamgyang conducted negotiations in Yanji and Qingji in a
cordial atmosphere. The delegations agreed to decontaminate the Tumen River in 1982. A lack
of funds and technology kept the agreement from being reached. The two delegations negotiated
the issue again in November 1992 and discussed the time and measures need to decontaminate
the Tumen River.
The PRC and the DPRK have spent much time considering Tumen River pollution since the
middle of 1970s, leading to agreements. Having no integrated regulatory structure or bilateral
treaties with sanctions, the two parties had difficulty supervising and managing water pollution,
and so, there has been no significant progress in decontaminating the Tumen River.
Multi-Lateral Cooperation with NGOs
The UNESCO Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme includes the Changbai Mountain
NPA in Jilin Province among nine other reserves in China that in 1983 formed an international
biosphere network. China is obligated to protect natural resources on the Changbai Mountain;
Changbai Mountain is at the headwaters of the Second Songhua River.
Two successive "Five Year Cooperation Frameworks" with the WWF China were adopted for
the 1990-1995 and 1996-2000 periods. Relevant topics include (a) conservation of wetland birds,
(b) study of endangered species, and (c) training, publicity and education.
A Wetlands International - SFA Memorandum of Cooperation established the Wetlands
International (WI) office in Beijing and development of wetland conservation and management
projects in China.
International Treaties and Conventions
· International Waterfowl Census, (Wetland International, former IWRB, 1967)
· Man and biosphere Programme (UNESCO, 1970)
· Important Bird Areas (IBA) Program
· Inventories of Wetlands of International Importance
· Convention on Wetlands of International Importance Especially as Waterfowl Habitat
(Ramsar Convention; Ramsar, 1971), as amended by the Protocol of 1982
· Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage (World
Heritage Convention; Paris, 1972)
· Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
(CITES, Washington, 1973)
· Convention on preventing sea pollution with waste and other materials dumping, 1975
· Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS; Bonn,
1979)
· Convention on Transboundary long distance air pollution, 1980
· Convention on Biological Diversity (Nairobi, 1992)
· The UN Convention on the Environment Transboundary Impact Assessment, 1992
· The UN Convention on the Transboundary impact of the industrial accidents, 1992
· Convention on protection and utilization of Transboundary water flows and International
lakes, 1993
· Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Transportation of Hazardous Waste
and its Disposa1, 1995
Bilateral Treaties and Conventions
· Convention between the Government of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the
Government of Japan on the Protection of Migratory Birds and Birds under Threat of
Extinction and on the Means of Protecting Them (Moscow, 1973)
· Agreement between the Government of Japan and the Government of the People's
Republic of China for the Protection of Migratory Birds and their Habitats (Peking, 1981)
· Convention between the Government of the Republic of India and the Government of the
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on Protection of Migratory Birds (1984)
· Agreement between the Government of Australia and the Government of the People's
Republic of China for the Protection of Migratory Birds and their Environment (Canberra,
1986)
· Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Korea and the Russia Fedration on
the Protection of Migratory Birds (Moscow, 1994)
· Convention Between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist
Republics Concerning the Conservation of Migratory Birds and Their Environment
(Moscow, 1976)
Regional Treaties and Conventions
· Memorandum of Understanding Concerning Conservation Measures for the Siberian Crane
(1993).
· Kushiro Initiative on Conservation of Migratory Waterbirds and their Wetland Habitats in
the East Asian-Australian Flyway. (Kushiro, 1994).
· Asia-Pacific Migratory Waterbird Conservation Strategy: 1996-2000.
· Priorities in Wetland Conservation in Northeast Asia (Beidaihe, 1997).
· Shorebird Action Plan and East Asian-Australasian Shorebird Reserve Network (Brisbane,
1996).
· Action Plan for the Conservation of Migratory Anatidae in the East Asian Flyway: 2001-
2005 and East Asian Anatidae Site Network.
· Asia-Pacific Migratory Crane Action Plan and North East Asian Crane Site Network
Annex 13
List of mammals species of Daurian Steppe Zone
#
Latin name
English name
Red
Convention
book
I
,
1995
1
Erinaceus dauricus
Daurian Hedgehog
RF, M
-
2
Erinaceus auritus
Long-eared Hedgehog
3
Sorex vir
Flat-skulled Shrew
4
Sorex daphaenodon
Large-toothed Shrew
-
-
5
Sorex caecutiens
Laxmann's Shrew
-
-
6
Sorex isodon
East-Siberian Shrew
-
-
7
Sorex tundrensis
Boreal Shrew
-
-
8
Sorex minutissimus
Least (Siberian) Shrew
-
-
9
Myotis daubentoni
Daubenton's Bat
-
-
10
Myotis mystacinus
Whiskered Bat
-
-
11
Myotis brandti
Brandt's Bat
-
-
12
Plecotus auritus
Long-eared Bat
-
-
13
Vespertilio superaus
Eastern Bat
M
-
14
Pipistrellus savii
Sav's Pipistrelle
15
Vespertilio murinus
Serotine or Partly-Colored Bat
-
-
16
Eptesicus nillsoni
Northern Bat
-
-
17
Ochotona hyperborea
Northern Pika
-
-
18
Ochotona daurica
Daurian Pika
-
-
19
Ochotona alptna
Altai Pika
-
-
20
Lepus tolai
Tolai Hare
-
-
21
Lepus timidus
Mountain Hare
-
-
22
Tamias sibiricus
Siberian Chipmunk
-
-
23
Marmota sibirica
Siberian Marmot
RF
-
24
Citellus undulatus
Long-tailed Souslik or Ground
-
-
Squirrel
25
Citellus dauricus
Daurian Souslik
-
-
26
Pteromys volans
Smaller Flying Squirrel
-
-
27
Phodopus sungarus
Dwarf Hamster
28
Phodopus roborovskii
Roborowski's Dwarf Hamster
29
Cricetulus pseudogriseus
Transbaikal Hamster
-
-
30
Cricetulus curtatus
Mongolian Hamster
31
Phodopus sungorus
Dwarf Hamster
-
-
32
Myospalax myospalax
Daurian Tsokor
-
-
33
Myospalax psilurus
Manchurian Tsokor
RF
-
34
Ondatra zibethicus
Muskrat
-
-
35
Ellobius talpinus
Northen Mole Vole
36
Clethronomys rufocanus
Grey-sided Vole
-
-
37
Eolagurus przewalskii
Przevalski Lemming
38
Microtus gregalis
Narrow-skulled Vole
-
-
39
Microtus fortis
Reed or Far-eastern Vole
-
-
40
Microtus maximowiczii
Maximovich's Vole
-
-
41
Microtus oeconomus
Root Vole
-
-
42
Microtus mongolicus
Mongolian Vole
-
-
43
Lasiopodomys brandti
Brandt's Vole
-
-
44
Meriones unguiculatus
Mongolian Gerbil
-
-
45
Meriones meridianus
Southern Midday Gerbil
46
Apodemus agrarius
Striped Field Mouse
47
Allactaga sibirica
Siberian Jerboa
-
-
48
Apodemus peninsulae
Korean Field Mouse
-
-
49
Rattus norvegicus
Brown or Norway Rat
-
-
50
Mus musculus
House Mouse
-
-
51
Mycromys minutus
Harvest Mouse
-
-
52
Canis lupus
Gray Wolf
-
II
53
Vulpes vulpes
Red fox
-
-
54
Vulpes corsac
Corsak Fox
-
-
55
Nyctereutes procyonoides
Raccon Dog
-
-
56
Gulo gulo
Wolverine
-
-
57
Mustela sibirica
Siberian Weasel
-
-
58
Mustela altaica
Alpine or Mountain Weasel
-
-
59
Mustela erminae
Ermine or Stoat
-
-
60
Mustela nivalis
Least Weasel
-
-
61
Mustela eversmanni
Steppe or Siberian Polecat
-
-
62
Mustela vison
American mink
-
-
63
Martes zibellina
Sable
-
-
64
Meles meles
Eurasian Badger
-
-
65
Lutra lutra
Common Otter
-
I
66
Lynx lynx
Eurasian Lynx
-
II
67
Felix manul
Manul or Pallas' Cat
RF
II
68
Ursus arctos
Brown Bear
-
II
69
Sus scrofa
Wild Boar or Pig
-
-
70
Cervus elaphus
Red Deer or Elk
M
-
71
Capreolus pygargus
Siberian Roe Deer
-
-
72
Moschus moschyferus
Musk Deer
-
II
73
Procapra gutturosa
Mongolian Gazelle or Zeren
RF
-
Annex 14
List of global rare birds species of Daurian Steppe Zone
Latin name
English name
Red book
Convention
Platalea leucorodia
White Spoonbill
R.F.
II CITES, II Bonn, II Bern
Ciconia nigra
Black Stork
R.F.
II CITES, II Bonn, II Bern
Ciconia boyciana
Oriental white Stork
R.F., IUCN
II CITES, II Bonn, II Bern
Rufibrenta ruficollis
Red breasted Goose
R.F., IUCN
Anser erythropus
Lesser white-
R.F., IUCN
II Bonn, II Bern
fronted Goose
Eulabeia indica
Mountain Goose
R.F.
II Bonn
Cygnopsis cygnoides
Swan Goose
R.F., IUCN
II Bonn
Cygnus bewickii
Bewick's Swan
R.F.
II Bonn, II Bern
Anas formosa
Baikal Teal
R.F., IUCN
II CITES, II Bonn,
Aix galericulata
Mandarin Duck
R.F., IUCN
II Bonn
Aythia baeri
Baer's Pochard
R.F., IUCN
II Bonn
Pandion haliaetus
Osprey
R.F.
II CITES, II Bonn, II Bern
Circus macrourus
Steppe Hen-harrier
R.F., IUCN
II CITES, II Bonn, II Bern
Aquila rapax
Tawny Eagle
R.F.
II CITES, II Bonn, II Bern
Aquila heliaca
Imperial Eagle
R.R., IUCN
I CITES, II Bonn, II Bern
Aquila chrisaetos
Golden Eagle
R.F.
II CITES, II Bonn, II Bern
Aegipius monachus
Black griffon
R.F., IUCN
II CITES, II Bonn, II Bern
Heliaeetus albicilla
White-tailed Eagle
R.F., IUCN
I CITES, II Bonn, II Bern
Falco rusticolus
Gelfalcon
R.F.
I CITES, II Bonn, II Bern
Falco cherrug
Saker Falcon
R.F.
II CITES, II Bonn, II Bern
Falco peregrinus
Peregrine Falcon
R.F.
I CITES, II Bonn, II Bern
Falco naumanni
Lesser Kestrel
R.F., IUCN
II CITES, II Bonn, II Bern
Grus japonensis
Manchjurian Crane
R.F., IUCN
I CITES, I Bonn
Grus leucogeranus
Great White Crane
R.F., IUCN
I CITES, I Bonn
Grus vipio
White-naped Crane
R.F., IUCN
I CITES, II Bonn
Grus monacha
Hooded Crane
R.F., IUCN
I CITES, II Bonn
Grus grus
Common Crane
IUCN
II CITES
Anthropoides virgo
Demoiselle Crane
R.F.
II CITES, II Bonn, II Bern
Porzana exqusita
Swinhoe's Yellow
R.F., IUCN
Crake
Otis tarda dybovskii
Great Bustard
R.F., IUCN
II CITES
Himantopus
Black-winged Stilt
R.F.
II Bonn
himantopus
Recurvirostra avosetta Black-capped or
R.F.
II Bonn, II Bern
Pied Avocet
Numenius
Far Eastern Curlew
R.F., IUCN
II Bonn
madagascarensis
Limnodromus
Asiatic Dowitcher
R.F., IUCN
II Bonn
semipalmatus
Larus relictus
Relict Gull
R.F., IUCN
I CITES, I Bonn
Hydroprogne caspia
Caspian Tern
R.F.
II Bern
Bubo bubo
Nothern Eagle Owl
R.F.
II CITES, II Bern
Melanocoripha
Mongolian Skylark
R.F.
mongolica
Megalurus pryeri
Japanese marsh
R.F.
Warbler
Annex 15
Composition of fish species in fresh rivers and lakes in
Daurian Steppe Zone
Names of
the Rivers
f
and Lakes
c
e
o
n
Composition of fish species
g
i
f
i
c
a
n
n
t
i
n
No
n
e
r
l
e
n
o
i
g
u
h
n
l
z
S
h
Latin
English
K
O
U
1 Acipenser schrencki
Amur sturgeon
-
+
- F, E, RB
2 Hucho taimen
Taimen
+ +
- SF, R, RB
3 Brachymystax lenok
Lenok
+ +
- SF, F
4 Coregonus chadary
Khadary Whitefish
-
+
- F
5 Thymallus arcticus grubei
Amur Grayling or Umber
+ +
- SF, F
6 Esox reicherti
Amur Pike
+ +
- SF, F
7 Leuciscus waleckii
Amur Ide
+ + + F
8 Phoxinus percnurus
Lake Minnow
+ + + NF
9 Phoxinus phoxinus
Minnow
+ +
- NF
10 Phoxinus lagowskii
Lagowski's Minnow
+ + + NF
11 Phoxinus czekanowskii
Czekanowski's Minnow
+ + + NF
13 Pseudaspius leptocephalus
Amur Chub or Flathead Asp
+ +
- F
14 Pseudorasbora parva
Stone Moroko
+ +
- NF
15 Gobio gobio cynocephalus
Siberian Gudgeon
+ +
- F
16 Gobio soldatovi tungussicus
Pacific or Lena Gudgeon
-
+
- NF
21 Ladislavia taczanowskii
Taczanowski's Gudgeon
-
+
- NF
24 Hemibarbus labeo
Amur Skin-carp or Barbel
+ +
- F
25 Hemibarbus maculatus
Spotted skin-carp or Barbel
+
-
- F, R
30 Rhodeus sericeus sericeus
Amur Bitterling
+ +
- NF
31 Acanthorodeus asmussi
Spiny Bitterling
+ +
- NF
32 Carassius auratus gibelio
Golden (Chinese) carp
+ +
- F
33 Cyprinus carpio haematopterus
European or Mirror or Amur Carp
+ +
- F
35 Hemachilus barbatulus toni
Bearded stone Loach
+ + + NF
36 Cobitis taenia sibirica
Spiny Loach
+ + + NF
37 Misgurnus fossilis anguillicaudatus Amur Loach or Weatherize
+ + + NF
38 Parasilurus asotus
Amur Catfish
+ +
- SF, F
39 Lota lota
Burbot or Freshwater God
+ +
- SF, F
40 Mesocottus haitej
Haitej or Amur Sculpin
-
+
- F, R, RB
41 Cottus poecilopus
Spotted Sculpin or Alpine Bullhead -
+
- F
Note: F- fishing,
NH- non-fishing,
SF- sport-fishing,
WR- species without fishing resources,
E- endangered,
R- rare,
RB- listed in Mongolian Redbook
Annex 16
Detailed Subdivisions Used in the TDA
Province
Soum
Name of Center
Area of
Population
of Soum
Soum
(thousand)
(sq. km)
Khentii
Batshireet
Eg
3560
2.4
Aimag
Binder
Onon
5366
3.7
Dadal
Bayan-Ovoo
4727
2.7
Umnudelger
Airgiin enger
5470
5.7
Norovlin
Ulz
5334
2.9
Bayan-Adarga
Duurlig
3021
2.3
Jargalt-haan
Jargaltk-haan
1952
2.1
Murun
Murun
1196
2.4
Batnorov
Dund-burd
4968
3.0
Kherlen
Undurk-haan
3933
16.3
Berh
Berh
3.9
Dornod
Bayan-Uul
Javart hoshuu
5600
5.1
Aimag
Bayan-dun
Naranbu-lag
6200
2.8
Dashbal-bar
Dashbalbar Uul
8800
3.6
Chuluunhoroot Ereentsav
6500
1.6
Tsagaan Ovoo
5900
2.0
Sergelen
4850
3.6
Gurvan-zagal
5200
2.8
Chitinskii
Kirinskii
Kira
7800
18.6
Oblast
Ononskii
N.Thsasuchey
5800
16.3
Akshinskii
Aksha
7400
14.0
Borzinskii
Borzya
9000
62.4
Kalganskii
Kalga
2900
13.2
Duldurginskii
Duldurga
6100
Aginskii
Aginsk
7200
79.1
Mogoituiskii
Mogoitui
6300
Annex 17
Geographic Map of the Daurian Steppe Zone
Annex 18
Annex 19
Environmental Laws and Regulations
Mongolia
Year
Russia
Year
Law on Environmental Protection
1995
Russian Federation Law on Protected Territories
1995
Law on Air
1995
Russian Federation Order on Compiling a
1996
Cadastre of Protected Territories
Law on Hunting
1995
Russian Federation Order on the Rules for
1997
Compiling a Cadastre of Protected Territories
Law on Protection from Toxic
1995
Russian Federation Order for Registering a
1998
Chemicals
Protected Territory
Law on Land
1994
Law on Forests
1995
Chitinskaya Oblast Law on Protected
2000
Law on Natural Plants
1995
Territories
Law on Water
1995
Law on Land resources
1994
Chitinskaya Oblast Law on Organizing Tourist
1999
Activities
Law on Land use fee
1997
Chitinskaya Oblast Law on Eco Fund for 1999
1999
Law on Mineral Resources
1994
Law on Protection Forest and
1996
Steppe From fire
Law on Natural Plant Use Fees
1995
Chitinskaya Oblast Law on Regional Water
1999
Use
Law on Water and Spring use fee
1995
The law of the Russian Federation on sanitary-
1991
Law on Forest Use Fees
1995
and-epidemiological people's well-being
Law on Special Protected Areas
1995
Russian Federation Law on the Leasing of
1991
Land
Law on Hunting resource use fee
1995
Russian Federation Law on Industrial Waste
1998
and hunting permission fee
and Consumption
Russian Federation Land Code
1991
Law on Protection of Livestock
1994
Russian Federation Forest Code
1997
Genetic Fund and Health
Russian Federation Water Code
1995
Law on Land cadastre,
1999
Russian Federation Decision on Environmental
1992
Law on Buffer zone of Special
1997
Assessments and Limitations on Waste and
Protected Areas
Other Harmful Products
Law on Environment Impact
1998
assessment,
Law on Meteorological
1997
Russian Federation Council of Ministers'
1993
monitoring,
Decision on Land Condemnation and Fair
Law on Protection from dangerous
1995
Compensation
chemicals,
Law on Transition and export of
2000
dangerous solid waste,
Law on Plant protection,
1996
Russian Federation Regulations on Estimating
2000
Impact of Industrial Development Project on
the Environment
Annex 20
Rare bird species in Mongolian part of Mongolian Plateau
Law
CITES
e
d
R
No
Latin name
English name
n
i
n
l
i
a
o
r
a
r
e
g
n
k
o
e
r
y
a
r
e
i
s
t
e
d
o
o
V
R
L
M
B
1
Botaurus stellaris
Great Eurasian Bittern
+
2
Egretta alba
Great White Egret
+
+
3
Platalea leucorodia
Eurasian Spoonbill
+
+
+
4
Ciconia boyciana
Oriental Stork
+
+
+
5
Ciconia nigra
Black Stork
+
+
+
6
Anser erythropus
Lesser White-fronted
Goose
7
Anser indica
Bar-headed Goose
+
+
8
Anser cygnoides
Swan Goose
+
+
9
Cygnus cygnus
Whooper Swan
+
+
10
Cygnus bewickii
Bewick's Swan
+
11
Anas formosa
Baikal Teal
+
+
+
12
Aix galericulata
Mandarin Duck
+
+
13
Aythya baeri
Baer's Pochard
+
+
14
Pandion haliaetus
Osprey
+
+
15
Milvus migrans
Black Kite
+
16
Circus cyaneus
Northern Harrier
+
17
Circus macrourus
Pallid Harrier
+
18
Circus melanoleucus
Pied Harrier
+
19
Circus aeruginosus
Marsh Harrier
+
20
Accipiter gentilis
Northern Goshawk
+
21
Accipiter nisus
Eurasian Sparrow Hawk
+
22
Accipiter gularis
Japanese Sparrow Hawk
+
23
Buteo lagopus
Rough-legged Buzzard
+
24
Buteo hemilasius
Upland Buzzard
+
25
Buteo buteo
Common Buzzard
+
26
Circaetus gallicus
Short-toed Snake-Eagle
+
27
Aguila rapax
Steppe Eagle
+
28
Aguila clanga
Greater Spotted Eagle
+
29
Aquila heliaca
Imperial Eagle
+
30
Aguila chrysaetos
Golden Eagle
+
31
Haliaeetus leucoryphus
Pallas's Sea-Eagle
+
32
Haliaeetus albicilla
White-tailed Eagle
+
+
33
Gypaetus barbatus
Bearded Vulture
+
34
Aegypius monachus
Cinereous (Black)Vulture
+
35
Falco cherrug
Saker Falcon
+
36
Falco peregrinus
Peregrine Falcon
+
37
Falco subbuteo
Eurasian Hobby
+
38
Falco columbarius
Merlin
+
39
Falco amurensis
Amur Falcon
+
+
40
Falco naumanni
Lesser Kestrel
+
41
Falco tinnunculus
Common Kestrel
+
42
Phasianus colchicus
Common Pheasant
+
+
43
Grus japonensis
Red-Crowned Crane
+
44
Grus leucogeranus
Siberian Crane
+
+
+
45
Grus grus
Common Crane
+
46
Grus vipio ...
White-naped Crane
+
+
+
47
Grus monacha
Hooded Crane
+
+
+
48
Anthropoides virgo
Demoiselle Crane
+
49
Otis tarda
Great Bustard
+
+
+
50
Himantopus himantopus
Black-winged Stilt
+
51
Limnodromus semipalmatus
Asian Dowitcher
+
+
52
Larus relicrus
Relict Gull
+
+
53
Nyctea scandiaca
Snowy Owl
+
54
Bubo bubo
Eurasian Eagle Owl
+
55
Asio otus
Long-eared Owl
+
56
Asio flammeus
Short-eared Owl
+
57
Otus sunia
Sunia Owl
+
58
Aegolius funereus
Boreal Owl
+
59
Athene noctua
Little Owl
+
60
Glaucidium passerinim
Eurasian Pygmy Owl
+
61
Surnia ulula
Northern Hawk Owl
+
62
Strix uralensis
Ural Owl
+
63
Paradoxornis heudei
Reed Parrotbill
+
64
Suthora webbiana
Vinous-throated Parrotbill
+
65
Remiz pendulinus
Eurasian Penduline Tit
+
Total
5
15
22
10
40
Annex 21
Legend of Map of vegetation types
code
Types
3
Open larch - ceder stands with lichen-moss and scrub birch
5
Lichen-moss association with scrub birch and sedge (20% of cover) in swampy meadow
Shrub and larch tree community with scrub-moss, scrub birch-sedge-kobresia, scrub birch-
8
grass-kobresia
11
Sedge-herb, sedge-kobresia, sedge community with scrub birch and larch
14
Pine stand associated with steppe grasses and pine-birch stand with mixed grass
Herb-grass type of larch and larch-birch forest with association (10%) of mountain taiga
15
larch stand
Larch and larch-birch- herb grass forest with needlegrass-filifolium-herb (20%) and fescue-
16
herb (10%)
19
Herb-grass - larch forest with kobresia-sedge-herb (30%) and fescue-herb (20%)
21
Birch-aspen - mixed grass forest with filifolium-herb-fescue (20%)
Filifolium-herb-needlegrass, filifolium-herb-fescue association with Armeniaca,
22
Cotoneaster, Spiraea
23
Lyemus-herb-needlegrass association with Armeniaca and larch (in Khyangan)
24
Fescue-sedge-herb stand with Cotoneatser, Dasiphora, Spiraea
26
Festuce-herb-Stellera community with sedge grasses on degraded pasture
27
Herb-sedge-grass and grass-sedge-herb community with of Armeniaca, Dasiphora
28
Needlegrass-herb, needlegrass-sedge-herb association with Spiraea and Caragana
29
Needlegrass-filifolium-herb community with Armeniaca and Spiraea
31
Bluegrass-Filifolium-herb assocoiation
33
Little soddygrass-Filifolium-herb association
37
Festuce-herb in combination with stony little soddygrass-herb (20%) and with shrubs
Festuce-herb community with fescue-sedge-herb (20%) and in herbaceous larch-birch forest
38
(20%)
Filfolium-herb-fescue community with shrubs and stony herb-fescue (10%), in herbaceous
39
larch and birch forest (20%)
Filifolium-herb-fescue community with birch and aspen trees, in combination with fescue-
40
herb (20%) and stony firewheat-fescue (10%)
41
Needlegrass-filifolium-herb community with Armeniaca and stony bluegrass-herb (30%)
43
Little soddygrass-herbcommunity with sedge-bent on hollow (20%)
Stony festuce-wormwood-herb, little soddygrass-wormwood-herb with Dasiphora, Spiraea,
45
Armeniaca (in eastern), Bungei caragana
Stony needlegrass-wormwood-herb association with Armeniaca, peashrub, Spiraea (in
48
eastern), Bungei caragana (in western)
Stony needlegrass-filifolium-shrubs association with fescue-herb (20%) (Cotoneaster,
49
Armeniaca, Spiraea, Amygdalus, peashrub)
50
Sedge-rush-bent, bent-herb with participation of willow's grove
51
Sedge-grass-Iris in complex with alkaligrass-leymus-herb (20%) and Suaeda (10%)
Herb-lymegrass, herb-big grass with participation of willow, birch in complex with sedge-
52
bent-herb (20%)
54
Grass and grass-herb with participation of elm, willow, in complex with sedge-herb (20%)
55
Sedge-grass with grove of willow in combination with lymegrass-bent (20%)
56
Herb-grass in combination with grove of willow (20%) and marshy sedge-bent-herb (20%)
71
Needlegrass-little soddygrass-lymegrass with peashrub
Needlegrass-Cleistogenes, needlegrass-Cleistogenes-wormwood (with considerable
72
abundance of peashrub in eastern part of country)
73
Needlegrass-sedge-alium community
74
Needlegrass-lymegrass-herb association
75
Low soddygrass-needlegrass-wormwood with participation of peashrub
77
Lymegrass-needlegrass-wormwood and lymegrass-Cleistogenes-wormwood
Junegrass-low soddygrass, junegrass-needlegrass with participation of lyme and Caragana
78
microphylla in Eastern Mongolia
Cleistogenes, Cleistogenes-wormwood with participation of Caragana microphylla (in
80
eastern) Caragana bungei (in western) on stony ground
81
Cleistogenes, wormwood-Cleistogenes community on degraded pasture
Cleistogenes-needlegrass stand with Caragana microphylla (in eastern), and with Caragana
82
bungei (in western)
Needlegrass-lymegrass-herb in complex with lymegrass-sedge (20%) and Achnatherum-
85
lymegrass-Suaeda (10%)
Needlegrass-Cleistogenes in combination with complexy marsh (20%), alkaligrass-
86
lymegrass (70%), achnatherum-lymegrass-sedge (20%), annual russianthistle (10%)
Needlegrass-lymegrass-herb (50%) in combination with complexy steppe (40%):
87
needlegrass-Cleistogenes (70%), lymegrass-sedge (20%), alkaligrass-Suaeda (10%) and
achnatherum-lymegrass (10%)
Needlegrass-Cleistogenes-herb stand with Caragana microphylla and in combination
88
needlegrass-festuce-herb on stony stand with participation of peashrub and almond
89
Stony needlegrass-wormwood-thyme with participation of peashrub and almond
Stony bluegrass-wormwood-herb with participation of shurbs (Spiraea, Cotoneaster,
90
almond)
91
Stony wormwood-bluegrass-festuce with participation of Caragana microphylla
Alkaligrass-grass in achnatherum complex with lymegrass-sedge (20%) and with annual
92
russianthistle (10%)
Lyme-sedge on achnatherum stand with herb-alkaligrass (30%) and with annual
93
russianthistle (20%)
94
Blueflag-grass in complex with achnatherum-lymegrass (20%) (in western), and Suaeda-
wormwood (10%)
95
Grove of common reed in complex blueflag-Astragalus (20%) and alkaligrass-Suaeda (10%)
Sedge-blueflag-grass in complex with lymegrass-achnatherum (20%) and grove of willow
96
(10%)
Complex marsh: herb-grass (60%), lymegrass-sedge (20%), achnatherum's grove with grass-
97
sedge (20%) in combination with willow bush (10%)
Complex marsh: Lymegrass-sedge (70%), grass-herb (20%), achnatherum's grove with
98
russianthistle-herb (10%) in combination with willow-poplar grove (10%)
99
Grass-herb in complex with sedge-lymegrass-herb (20%)
Common reed-sedge with cane in combination with grass-herb (20%) and willow's grove
100
(10%)
101
Solitary grass-herb on shrubs and light forest
103
Light herb-srubs with solitary elm
Light grass-herb-shrubs in combination on cane and willow-aspen grove (20%) (in
104
Khyangan)
Cleistogenes-low needlegrass, lowneedlegrass-Cleistogenes-wormwood with Caragana
105
leucophloea
Low needlegrass-vitex, low needlegrass-wormwood with participation of Cleistogenes,
106
needlegrass, Caragana leucophloea
Low needlegrass-Ajania, Ajania-low needlegrass with participation of Caragana
108
leucophloea, Alium, Reaumuria
110
Anabasis-low needlegrass, Anabasis-low needlegrass-Alium
113
Low needlegrass-peabrush, peabrush-low needlegrass
114
Cleistogenes-alium-low needlegrass, Cleistogenes-Ajania-low needlegrass on stony ground
Low needlegrass-Reaumuria, Reaumuria-low needlegrass, Reaumuria-wormwood with
121
participation of Alium
122
Low needlegrass-pearl russianthistle
Stony low needlegrass-Ananbasis, Anabasis-low needlegrass with participation of onion,
125
russianthistle, Caragana leucophloea
Stony, low needlegrass-alium with participation of Caragana leucophloea in combination
127
with Ajania-low needlegrass (20%)
Stony, wormwood-low needlegrass, wormwood-onion-low needlegrass with participation of
130
Caragana leucophloea, russianthistle
Stony, low needleagrass-russianthistle in combination with low needlegrass-Cleistogenes-
132
Eurotia (in hollow) (30%)
Russianthistle-Reaumuria community with Achnatherum-lymegrass (20%) and wormwood-
145
onion (10%)
167
Nitraria, Nitraria-Haloxylon community
169
Russianthistle-Reaumuria in complex with Reaumuria-Nitraria (10%)
177
Mountain taiga forest
Unsuitables: sand, canyon, solonchak, dry riverbed with solitary bushes, dry circular salt
179
marsh none vegetation, glacier, stony surface
180
Water surface
181
Cropland
Annex 22
Wild mammals in Mongolian part of Mongolian Plateau
No
Species
1
2
3
4
Latin name
English name
1 Erinaceus dauricus
Daurian Hedgehog
+
7 Myotis mystacinus
Whiskered Bat
+
8 Myotis brandti
Brandt's Bat
+
9 Plecotus auritus
Long-eared Bat
+
10 Vespertilio superaus
Eastern Bat
+
11 Vespertilio murinus
Serotine or Partly-Colored
+
Bat
12 Pipestrellus savii
Sav's Pipistrelle
+
13 Eptesicus nillsoni
Northern Bat
+
14 Ochotona hyperborea
Northern Pika
15 Ochotona daurica
Daurian Pika
16 Lepus tolai
Tolai Hare
+
17 Lepus timidus
Mountain Hare
+
19 Marmota sibirica
Siberian Marmot
+
Daurian Souslik or
21 Citellus dauricus
+
Groundsquirrel
24 Phodopus sungorus
Sungorus' Dwart Hamster
25 Cricetulus pseudogriseus
Transbaikal Hamster
27 Myospalax myospalax
Daurian Tsokor
+
28 Myospalax psilurus
Manchurian Tsokor
+
29 Ellobius orientalis
Northern Mole Vole
31 Alticola argentatus
Royle's Mountain Vole
32 Clethrionomys rufocanus
Grey-sided Vole
33 Eolagurus przewalskii
Przevalski Lemming
34 Microtus gregalis
Narrow-skulled Vole
35 Microtus fortis
Reed or Far-Eastern Vole
36 Microtus maximowiczii
Maximovich's Vole
38 Microtus mongolicus
Mongolian Vole
39 Lasiopodomys brandti
Brandt's Vole
40 Meriones unguiculatus
Mongolian Gerbil
42 Apodemus agrarius
Striped Field Mouse
43 Apodemus peninsulae
Korean Field Mouse
44 Rattus norvegicus
Brown or Norway Rat
45 Mus musculus
House Mouse
46 Allactaga sibirica
Siberian Jerboa
47 Stylodipus andrewsi
Mongolian Jerboa
48 Dipus sagitta
Hairy-footed Jerboa
49 Salpingotus crassicauda
Thick-tailed Pigmy Jerboa
+
50 Canis lupus
Gray Wolf
+
51 Vulpes vulpes
Red Fox
+
52 Vulpes corsac
Corsak Fox
+
53 Nyctereutus procyonoides
Raccoon Dog
+
54 Gulo gulo
Wolverine
+
56 Mustela altaica
Alpine or Mountain Weasel
+
57 Mustela erminae
Ermine or Stoat
+
58 Mustela nivalis
Least Weasel
+
59 Mustela eversmanni
Steppe or Siberian Polecat
+
60 Meles meles
Eurasian Badger
+
61 Lutra lutra
Eurasian Otter
+
+
+
62 Lynx lynx
Eurasian Lynx
+
+
63 Felis manul
Manul or Pallas' Cat
+
+
65 Cervus elaphus
Red Deer or Elk
+
+
66 Capreolus pygargus
Siberian Roe Deer
+
67 Alces alces cameloides
Elk or Moose
+
+
Goitered or Black-tailed
68 Gazella subgutturosa
+
+
Gazelle
Mongolian or White-tailed
69 Procapra gutturosa
+
Gazelle, Zeren
Wild Mountain Sheep or
70 Ovis ammon
+
+
+
Argali
Note: 1- Listed in Mongolian Red book
2- CITES
3- Convention on protection of migratory animals
4- Game animals
Annex 23
Composition of fish species in fresh rivers and lakes in
Mongolian part of Mongolian Plateau
Names of the
Rivers and
f
Lakes
Composition of fish species
c
e
o
l
n
o
g
g
N
h
i
f
i
c
a
l
k
n
t
i
n
o
n
i
r
a
e
r
l
e
n
i
g
u
Latin
English
u
h
h
S
h
B
K
K
1 Acipenser schrencki
Amur sturgeon
-
-
-
F, E, RB
2 Huch taimen
Taimen
+
+
+
SF, R, RB
3 Brachymystax lenok
Lenok
+
+
+
SF, F
4 Coregonus chadary
Khadary Whitefish
-
-
-
F
5 Thymallus arcticus grubei
Amur Grayling or Umber
-
+
+
SF, F
6 Esox reicherti
Amur Pike
+
+
+
SF, F
7 Leuciscus waleckii
Amur Ide
+
+
+
F
8 Phoxinus percnurus
Lake Minnow
+
+
+
NF
9 Phoxinus phoxinus
Minnow
-
+
+
NF
10 Phoxinus lagowskii
Lagowski's Minnow
-
+
+
NF
11 Phoxinus czekanowskii
Czekanowski's Minnow
+
+
+
NF
12 Ctenopharyngodon idella
Grass (Chinese) Carp
+
-
-
F, E
13 Pseudaspius leptocephalus
Amur Chub or Flathead Asp
+
+
+
F
14 Pseudorasbora parva
Stone Moroko
+
+
+
NF
15 Gobio gobio cynocephalus
Siberian Gudgeon
+
+
+
F
16 Gobio soldatovi tungussicus
Pacific or Lena Gudgeon
-
-
-
NF
17 Gobio albinnatus tenuicorpus
White-finned or Amur Gudgeon
-
+
-
NF
18 Gnathopogon chankaensis
Chanka or Haunk Gudgeon
+
-
-
NF
19 Paraleucogobio strigatus
Manchurian Gudgeon
+
-
-
NF
20 Chilogobio czerskii
Cherski's Gudgeon
+
-
-
NF
21 Ladislavia taczanowskii
Taczanowski's Gudgeon
-
-
-
NF
22 Saurogobio dabryi
Lizard Gudgeon
+
-
-
NF
23 Rostrogobio amurensis
Long-nosed Gudgeon
+
+
-
NF
24 Hemibarbus labeo
Amur Skin-carp or Barbel
+
+
+
F
25 Hemibarbus maculatus
Spotted skin-carp or Barbel
+
+
+
F, R
26 Erytroculter erytropterus
Whitefish or Common Skygazer
+
-
-
F
27 Erytroculter mongolicus
Mongolian whitefish or Redfin
+
+
-
F
28 Culter alburnus
Bleak or Lookup
+
+
-
F
Hemiculter leucisculus
Buir lake Bleak or Common
29
+
+
-
NF
warpachowskii
Sawbelly
30 Rhodeus sericeus sericeus
(Common) Amur Bitterling
+
+
+
NF
31 Acanthorodeus asmussi
Spiny Bitterling
+
+
+
NF
32 Carassius auratus gibelio
Golden (Chinese) Carp
+
+
+
F
33 Cyprinus carpio haematopterus
European or Mirror or Amur Carp +
+
+
F
34 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix
Silver Carp
+
-
-
F, E
35 Hemachilus barbatilus toni
Bearded stone Loach
-
-
+
NF
36 Cobitis taenia sibirica
Spiny Loach
+
+
+
NF
37 Misgurnus fossilis anguillicaudatus Amur Loach or Weatherize
+
+
+
NF
38 Parasilurus asotus
Amur (Japanese) Catfish
+
+
+
SF, F
39 Lota lota
Burbot or Freshwater God
+
+
+
SF, F
40 Mesocottus haitej
Haitej or Amur Sculpin
-
-
-
F, R, RB
Spotted Sculpin or Alpine
41 Cottus poecilopus
-
-
-
F
Bullhead
Note: F- fishing, NH- non-fishing, SF- sport-fishing, WR- species without fishing resources,
E- endangered, R- rare, RB- listed in Mongolian Redbook
Annex 24
Geographic Map of the Mongolian Plateau
Annex 25
Detailed Subdivisions Used in TDA - Mongolian Plateau Zone
Province/ Leagues
Banner/ Soum
Name of Centre of
Area of
Major
Soum/Banner
Soum/
Rivers and
Banner
Lakes
(Sq. km)
Sukhbaatar aimag
Bayandelger
Shireet
7888.7
-
Ongon
Khavirga
6468.4
Naran
Khongor
3523.0
Dariganga
Ovoot
4814.1
Erdenetsagaan
Chonogol
16947.8
Dornod aimag
Matad
Zuunbulag
Kherlen
Khalkhgol
Tsagaan nuur
28100.0 River,
Sumber
Khalkh
Choibalsan
Engershand
10100.0 River, Buir
Lake
Hulunbeier League
Manzhouli city
Manzhouli
696 Dalai Lake
Xinbaerhuyou
Alatanermole
25,102 Kherlen
Banner
River,
Buir Lake,
Dalai lake
WuErXun
river
Xinbaerhuzuo
Amugulang
22,000 Dalai Lake
Banner
WuErXun
River
Hui River
Xingan League
Aershan city
Aershan
7,409 Khalkh
River
Xilinguole League
Xilinhaote city
Xilinhaote
15,758 Xilingol
River
Abaga Banner
New haote
27,495 Gaogeshitai
River
Sunitezuo Banner
Mandulatu
33,469 Nugeshi
River
Suniteyou Banner
Saihantala
26,700
Dongwuzhumuqin
Wuliyashitai
47,554 Wulagai
Banner
River
Xiwuzhumuqin
Bayanwulahaote
22,960 Wulagai
Banner
River
Annex 26
Local Budget of Mongolian Sector
Province
Soums
Budget revenue
Budget expenditure
(thous. tugrug)
(thous. tugrug)
Sukhbaatar aimag
Bayandelger
22123.0
127101.3
Ongon
20037.5
149587.5
Naran
8679.6
94937.3
Dariganga
10745.3
95585.3
Erdenetsagaan
22983.6
167525.3
Dornod aimag
Choibalsan
27351.1
88824.3
Khalkh gol
26956.5
116885.5
Matad
70554.6
12224.6
Sumber
Annex 27
Local Budget of Chinese Sector
Budget revenue
Budget expenditure
League
Banner/city
(10 000 Yuan)
(10 000 Yuan)
1999
2000
1999
2000
Hulunbeier League
Manzhouli
11207
15176
17100
24365
Xinbaerhuyou
1088
1235
4671
5424
Xinbaerhuzuo
2210
1553
5012
5475
Xingan League
Aershan
1651
1853
4069
4373
Xilingguole League
Erlianhaote
4052
4834
6465
7343
Xilinhaote
6317
7270
9207
11749
Abaga
1859
2007
3846
4521
Sunitezuo
1563
1540
3252
3765
Suniteyou
2481
2775
5334
6318
Dongwuzhumuqin
3990
4311
7532
8763
Xiwuzhumuqin
2632
3109
5268
6216
Annex 28
Environmental Laws and Regulations
Mongolia
Year
China
Year
Law on Environmental Protection
1995
The Environmental Protection
1989
Law of the PRC
Law on Air
1995
The Solid Waste Pollution
1995
Prevention Law of the PRC
Law on Hunting
1995
The Water Law of the PRC
1988
Law on Protection from Toxic
1995
The
Atmospheric
Pollution
1995
Chemicals
Prevention Law of the PRC
Law on Forests
1995
The Water Pollution Prevention
1996
Law of the PRC
Law on Natural Plants
1995
The Noise Pollution Prevention
1996
Law of the PRC
Law on Water
1995
The
Regulations
on
1998
Environmental
Protection
Management of Construction
Project, the State Council of the
PRC, Document Number: Guo-
Wu-Yuan, 253
Law on Land
1994
The Circular on Environmental
1998
Impact
Assessment,
Management for Construction
Projects
Financed
by
International
Financial
Organisations, Doc. No. Huan-
Jian-Zi, 117
Law on Underground Resources
1994
The Provisional Regulations on
Environmental
Protection
Management
for
Projects
Financed
by
International
Financial Organisations
Law on Mineral Resources
1994
Regulation on Nature Reserves
1994
Law on Protection of Livestock
1994
Act
for
Environmental
1986
Genetic Fund and Health
Protection
and
Control
in
Construction
Law on Natural-Plant-Use Fees
1995
Regulations on Environmental
1988
Protection
Design
in
Construction
Law on Fees for Use of Water and
1995
Procedures for Environmental
1990
Mineral Water
Protection
and
Control
in
Construction
Law on Forest-Use Fees
1995
China National Program for
2000
Ecological and Environmental
Improvement,
International
Forestry Cooperation Centre &
State Forestry Administration
Law on Hunting-Resources Use
1995
and
Hunting
and
Trapping
Authorization Fees
Annex 29
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
ARP
Awareness-Raising Program
EIA
Environmental Impact Assessment
EIC
Education, Information and Communication
EIMS
Environmental Information Management System
EIS
Environmental Information System
EPB
Environmental Protection Bureau
ESD
Ecologically Sustainable Development
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity
CMEJ
Citizen's Movement of Environmental Justice
DPRK
Democratic People's Republic of Korea
DSZ
Daurian Steppe Zone
GDP
Gross Domestic Product
GEF
Global Environment Facility
GKU
Green Korea United
COP
Conferences of Parties
KFEM
Korean Federation of Environmental Movement
KWEN
Korea Women's Environmental Network
LA
Lead Agent
LCC
Liman Cold Carent
lKH
Khural (Parliament) of Mongolia
MAC
Maximum Allowable Concentration
MID
Ministry of Infrastructure Development (Mongolia)
MNE
Ministry of Nature and Environment (Mongolia)
MP
Mongolian Plateau Zone
NAPR
National Awareness-Raising Program
NGO
Non Governmental Organization
NKCC
North Korea Cold Current
PI
Partner Institute
PRC
People's Republic of China
ROK
Republic of Korea
SAP
Strategic Action Program
SEPA
State Environmental Protection Administration
SGP
Small Grant Program
SWP
Southwest Primore
TDA
Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis
TRADP
Tumen River Area Development Program
TREDA
Tumen River Economical Development Area
TRBZ
Tumen River Basin Zone
UNDP
United Nations Development Program
Annex 30
LIST OF FIGURES
Part A
Figure 1
Supra Regional Zone
Figure 2
Tumen River as Seen in a Landsat Image
Figure 3
Landscape in the Tumen River Estuary
Figure 4
Birds in the Estuary of the Tumen River Basin
Figure 5
The Proposed International Network of Wetland Reserves Based on the Tracking
of Migratory Cranes
Figure 6
Two Major Migratory Bird Flyways in Asia
Figure 7
Main Transport Corridors in Northeast Asia
Figure 8
Zoning of the Eastern Part of the TumenNET Zone by the Level of Impact on the
Environment
Figure 9
SO2 Distribution in East Asia
Figure 10
Main Sources of Industrial Water Pollution in the Tumen River Basin
Figure 11
Fish Diseases Encountered in the Mouth of the Tumen River Basin
Figure 12
Ecotourism in the Chinese Sector of the TumenNET Area
Figure 13
Recreation Map of Khasanskii Raion in the Russian Sector of the TumenNET
Area
Figure 14
Recreation Map of Eastern Mongolia
Figure 15
A Scheme for the Development of International Ring Tours "Friendship Between
Nations" in the TumenNET Area
Figure 16
Relationships Between Clusters and the Environment
Figure 17
Schematic Diagram of Relationships Between Clusters and Environmental
Impact
Figure 18
Approved Environmental Information Systems Framework
Figure 19
Tiger Distribution
PART B
Figure 20
Boundary of the Tumen River Basin
Figure 21
Water System in Tumen River Area (PRC)
Figure 22
Transportation and Settlements in Tumen River Area (PRC)
Figure 23
Location of the TumenNET Area. Russian Part
Figure 24
Distribution of Nature Reserves and Main Animals in Tumen River (PRC)
Figure 25
Protected Areas in the Russian Sector of the TumenNET Area
Figure 26
Network of Biosphere Reserves in the DPRK
Figure 27
Mt. Paekdu Biosphere Reserve
Figure 28
Southwest Primore Land Use
Figure 29
Land Use in Tumen River Area (China)
Figure 30
Main Sources of Industrial Water Pollution in the Tumen River Area
Figure 31
Measurement Station Location (Detergents and Phenols in µg/l) in Estuary area
Figure 32
Causal Chain Analysis for Ecosystem Loss and Modification
Figure 33
Discharge Volumes for Total Suspended Solids and BOD5, and Discharge Rates
along the Peter the Great Bay Shoreline
Figure 34
Makeup of Wastewater Pollutants (tons per year) Entering Peter the Great Bay
Figure 35
Causal Chain Analysis for Biodiversity Loss
Figure 36
Causal Chain Analysis for Pollution of Water Bodies
Figure 37
Causal Chain Analysis for Hydrologic Changes
Figure 38
Frame of Environmental Management Organizations in Tumen Drainage Area
(PRC)
Figure 39
Proposed Ecological Corridors in the TumenNET Area
PART C
Figure 40
Existing and Proposed Protected Areas in Daurian Steppe Zone
Figure 41
Ecological Threats of the Environment Preserve
Figure 42
Rare Species of Animals and Birds
Figure 43
Ecological Risks for Landscapes of Daurian Steppe Zone
PART D
Figure 44
Administrative Map of Mongolian Plateau Zone
Figure 45
Protected Area Map of Mongolian Plateau Zone
Figure 46
Ecological Map of Mongolian Plateau Zone
Figure 47
Wetland Map of Mongolian Plateau Zone
Figure 48
Mineral Types in Mongolian Part of the Mongolian Plateau Zone
Figure 49
Oil and Zinc Transport Route Map in Mongolian Plateau Zone
Figure 50
Transportation Road of the Mongolian Plateau Zone
Figure 51
Tourist Map of Mongolian Part of Mongolian Plateau Zone
Annex 31
LIST OF TABLES
PART A
Table 1
Stakeholder Matrix
Table 2
Major Environmental Issues in the TumenNET Area
Table 3
Protected Animal Species in the Chinese Sector of the Supra Regional
Zone
Table 4
Wetland Distribution in the Republic of Korea
Table 5
Primary Migratory Fish in the Marine Area of the Tumen River Basin
Table 6
Migration Routes Identified Through Satellite Tracking, Banding and
Flag Re-Sight by NIER, Korea
PART B
Table 7
Geographic Subdivisions of the Tumen River Basin Zone
Table 8
Natural Reserves in the Chinese sector of the TumenNET Area
Table 9
Nature Protected Areas in Southwest Primore
Table 10
Composition of Tailings Discharge
Table 11
Detergent and Phenol Concentrations (µg/l) in Surface Water of Estuary
Area
Table 12
Main Biodiversity Threats in Peter the Great Bay and Priority
Conservation Measures
Table 13
Land Resources in Southwest Primore of the Russian Federation
Table 14
Industrial Effluent Discharge and Treatment in the Chinese Sector of the
TumenNET Area in 1999.
Table 15
Major Environmental Threats by Stakeholders
Table 16
Stakeholder Benefits and Losses
PART C
Table 17
Nature Protected Areas in the Mongolian and Russian Sectors of the DSZ
PART D
Table 18
Summary of the Major Environmental Issues
Table 19
Basic Socio-Economic Characteristics
Annex 32
CONTRIBUTORS TO THIS DOCUMENT
Lead Agent
Sergienko V.I.
TDA editors:
Baklanov P, Ganzei S., Kachur A.
Executive Summary:
Ganzei S., Kachur A.
Summary of Recommendation:
Ganzei S., Kachur A.
Introduction:
Scheka O.
Part A:
Rhee Deok-Gil (Editing by Kachur A.)
Part B:
Zhao Shidong, Wang Shijun, Wang Dan, Pitruk D. (Editing
by Pitruk D., Ganzei S.)
Part C:
Badarch M., Tsogthbaatar J,
Strizheva T. (Editing by Lebedev B.)
Part D:
Badarch M., Tsogthbaatar J. (Editing by Ganzei S.)
Conclusions:
Baklanov P., Ganzei S., Kachur A.
Map editing and technical
support:
Vlasov A.
English text editor
Jones Michael
Additional data for Zonal TDA's were used to prepare this TDA. P. Baklanov, S. Ganzei, A.
Kachur, V. Karakin, B. Lebedev, D. Pitruk prepared these data.