Overview

Sys
BasicData
RTA
UNDP CO
DO
DORating
DOActionPlan
IP
IPRAting
IPActionPlan
Risk
Adjustments
Finance
Procurement
AddFin
PR
CSO-NGO
Private Sector
Co-Fin
Intro
Identifier
Results1
Results2
Results3
Results4
Results5
MDG


Sheet 1: Sys

1















































































































































































































BATversion 001

















































ExcelFilename #VALUE!

















































ExcelDataFolder #VALUE!

















































LogAccessTime 1
0=no=false, {..-2,-1,1,2..}=yes=true















































mode_Debug 0
0=no=false, {..-2,-1,1,2..}=yes=true















































Default font colour 30

















































Default background colour 19
2=white 19=cream 15=lightgrey



































































































Sample import lookups =VLOOKUP("FiscalYearEnd",tblImportedAIRs,2, FALSE)
...2 is column adjacent to lookup "FiscalYearEnd"
...FALSE=exact match / TRUE(orOmitted)= approx(orExact) & requires sorted ascending

tblImportedAIRs / tblImportedAIRFinancial / tblImportedAIRUnits / tblImportedAIROperations / tblImportedAIROpsPartA



















































































































































Wingdings(0252) ü

















































Wingdings(0254) þ





































































































options_yes_no Yes


















































No





































































































rngOtherHousingProgram #NAME? 1 No

















































2 Yes, Section 95

















































3 Yes, ILM

















































4 Yes, Urban Native

















































5 Yes, PEI Non-Profit

















































6 Yes, Section 27

















































7 Yes, Section 61

















































8 Yes, Other












































































































































































































grey is 15


















































white is 2


















































no colour is -4142 (or 0?)


















































blue is 5


















































green is 50


























































































































































8.43 1 8.43

















































2 16.86

















































3 25.29

















































4 33.72

















































5 42.15

















































6 50.58

















































7 59.01

















































8 67.44

















































9 75.87

















































10 84.3

















































11 92.73

















































12 101.16

















































13 109.59

















































14 118.02

















































15 126.45












































































































































































































































































































































































































Project


















































Basic Data


















































RTA


















































CO


















































DO


















































DO Rating


















































DO Action Plan


















































IP


















































IP Rating


















































IP Action Plan


















































Risk


















































Finance


















































Procurement


















































Add.Finance


















































End of Proj


















































Good Practice


















































PR


















































CSO-NGO


















































Private Sector


















































Co-Financing


















































Overarching Information 1


















































Overarching Information 2


















































Protected Area 1


















































Protected Area 2


















































Protected Area 3


















































Mainstreaming Biodiversity


















































Annex 1


















































Annex 2


















































Annex 3


















































Annex 4












































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































1

Sheet 2: BasicData













0


































Err:520




























Basic Project Data














Official Project Title: 1528 - Formulation of an Action Programme for the Integrated Management of the Shared Nubian Aquifer



















New Project Title:










































Project Summary: Project Summary (as in PIMS and Project Document) The Nubian Sandstone Aquifer System (NSAS) is one of the largest aquifers in the world covering approximately 2,000,000 km² of Northeast Africa in Chad, Egypt, Libya, and Sudan. With growing populations and decreasing water availability from other sources, there is increasing pressure to enhance the abstraction of this tremendously valuable resource that, under current climatic conditions and based on current knowledge, appears to be only marginally rechargeable. This increased pressure to use the shared groundwater resources, despite unclear knowledge of the transboundary impacts, represents a potential threat to a precious resource that if not properly assessed and monitored, could lead to deterioration of water quality and/or irrational water use with the potential to harm biodiversity and enhance land degradation. It is expected that the project will lead to a clear understanding of transboundary issues, problems and potential solutions, a process for and significant progress in achieving a jointly developed and agreed strategic approach and action programme to
address real and potential problems, as well as a framework for developing an appropriate legal mechanism.




















PIMS Number: 1528 Countries: Chad






Atlas Award Number: 00042056
Egypt






Atlas Project Number (s): 00048136
Libya






Project Type: MSP
Sudan

















GEF Focal Area: International Waters








GEF 4 Focal Area: IW2








GEF 2 / 3 Operational Programme: OP9



















Project milestones and timeframe:

Month Day Year





Pipeline entry OR PIF approval : Monday, June 20, 2005 June 20 2005





GEF CEO endorsement/approval of project document date: Monday, June 20, 2005 June 20 2005





Project Document Signature date:
n/a 18 n/a





Date of First Disbursement:









Planned Project Duration: 30








Original Planned Closing Date:
n/a n/a n/a





Revised Planned[1] Closing Date:
n/a n/a n/a





Date project manager hired: Wednesday, August 01, 2007 August 1 2007





Date of operational closure in Atlas Saturday, December 30, 1899 December 30 1899





Planned date of operation closure in Atlas Wednesday, June 30, 2010 June 30 2010





Date of financial closure in Atlas Saturday, December 30, 1899 December 30 1899





Planned date of financial closure in Atlas Thursday, June 30, 2011 June 30 2011





Is this the Final/Terminal APR/PIR? Select one: No







Project Supervision:










Date of Project Steering Committee meetings during reporting period: Monday, January 26, 2009 January 26 2009




Project Evaluation:










Date Mid Term Evaluation carried out (if applicable): Saturday, December 30, 1899 December 30 1899





Planned date of Mid Term Evaluation:
n/a n/a n/a





Date Final Evaluation carried out (if applicable):
n/a n/a n/a





Planned date of Final Evaluation: Friday, April 30, 2010 April 30 2010





Overall Rating of the project in the final evaluation by the project evaluator: N/A


















Project documentation and information:









List documents/ reports/ brochures / articles that have been prepared about the project.




















List the Website address (URL) of project.










http://www-naweb.iaea.org/napc/ih/Nubian/IHS_nubian.html



















Project contacts:




















UNDP Country Office Programme Manager









Name: Mohamed Bayoumi Friday, September 25, 2009 September 25 2009




Email: Mohamed.Bayoumi@UNDP.org








Project Manager/Coordinator
Date







Name: IAEA Staff -Eric J. Cole (Hiring and of replacement Project Officer in progress) Friday, September 25, 2009 September 25 2009




Email: e.cole@IAEA.org








Government GEF OFP[2] (optional)









Name: Ahmed R. Kater (Egypt); Ismail Musa Mohamed (Chad); Ali Madi Lotfi (Libya); Abd Alla Kheir Fadl El Moula (Sudan):








Email: drkhater@yahoo.com; tolfa01@yahoo.com; Lutfi@gwalibya.org; amkheir35@hotmail.com








Executing Agency (optional)









Name: International Atomic Energy Agency (Eric Jonathan Cole) Wednesday, September 30, 2009 September 30 2009




Email: e.cole@IAEA.org








Signature Click here to insert signature








































[1] Please explain any entry here in section 8









[2] In the case of a project involving more than 1 country, it is suggested that for simplicity only the OFP (optional) and Country Office Programme Manager from the lead country sign-off. If representatives from more than 1 country sign off, please add additional rows as necessary indicating the country name for each signature.



















































































































































































Sheet 3: RTA
















REGIONAL TECHNICAL ADVISOR
Key Indicators










Revised Project Closing Date: Month Day Year


Wednesday, June 30, 2010 June 30 2010









Total GEF disbursement as of June 30, 2008: $445,877




Number of critical risks: 3











Overall Rating[3] of project progress toward meeting objectives: MS




Overall Rating of project implementation: MS




Overall risk rating: MODEST




Has the project strategy been adjusted? Yes










Comments: The project is still behind the approved schedule, the project team and the Executing agency have to speed up the development of the SADA and SAP and initiate the legal component of the project. The project also has a very low disbursement rate. A meeting between IA and EA is planned for October 2009 to address all these issues.












RTA must sign this APR/PIR. This indicates that you have checked it and to your understanding it is as complete and accurate as possible.




Name: Vladimir Mamaev




Signature Click here to insert signature


















[3] See all rating formulas in separate information note for RTAs







































































































Sheet 4: UNDP CO
















Country Office













List the dates of site visits to project this reporting period.



n/a








General Comments



This is a complex regional project that might have needed an implementation duration more than 3 years. The noted delay in implementing the planned activities and achieving the project objectives is associated with an overall low delivery rate that is less than 50% of the total budget after 3 years of the project initiation.













UNDP Country Officers must sign this APR/PIR. This indicates that you have checked it and to your understanding it is as complete and accurate as possible.


Name: Mohamed Bayoumi


Signature Click here to insert signature







Date: 30.9.2009













































































































Sheet 5: DO











0











































Selected Project: 1528 - Formulation of an Action Programme for the Integrated Management of the Shared Nubian Aquifer







Progress toward achieving project objectives























Description Description of Indicator Baseline Level[4] Target Level at end of project Level at 30 June 2008 Level at 30 June 2009

Objective: Improved Capacity of national/sectoral authorities to plan and implement integrated approaches to sustainable socioeconomic development without any harmful impact on the environmental 1. Shared Aquifer Diagnostics Analysis (SADA) No SADA available for the Nubian. SADA completed, which should examine the state of the Nubian aquifer SADA/SAP training completed in March 2007. SADA Stakeholders Analysis Report competed.
Causal Chain Analysis Report completed.
Draft Governance Report completed. Planning and
preparation for
modeling is on- going
The understanding of transboundary issues in the NSAS was re-defined throuh an inclusive and transparent process for groundwater modeling that was completed in the reportin g period. The results - agreed to by country representatives - indicate minimum transboundary concerns under senarios of existing and future groundwater use. Based upon these results, national and regional SADA reports are being prepared and will be completed in the next reporting period.



2. Agreed regional
SAP to tackle the issues raised in the SADA
No SAP due to lack of
SADA
SAP prepared and
agreed on.
No activities
planned in this reporting period
No activities planned in this reporting period.



3. Legal and institutional
framework
document
“Joint Authority for the Study and Development of the Nubian Sandstone
Aquifer Waters” has
been set up (in 1992).
An institutional mechanism ready for
operations, to be
identified during the next PSC meeting and after revision by the PSC of the SADA/SAP
Discussions with the PSC and JA
have been initiated
at the PSC Meeting in Dec 2007.
The Libyan delegation strongly comments on the title and the approach of component three of the project.
The PSC agreed to hold more discussions on that component through their next JA meeting (March
2008) and inform the Project Management by
the meeting outcomes related to the component
three of the project. The Board of the Nubian Joint Authority agreed during their last meeting last March on:
(1) changing the title of the component three by replacement of the word
“Establishment” by
“Enhancement”
(2) The outcome of this component
will be a draft document of an enhanced framework for the established of four-
partite arrangement
in the frame
(3) No changes in the component approach
The project management did not receive any official reply from
the chairman of the
JA as agreed in the last PSC.
No official reply from the Chairman of the JA in this reportin gperiod. A regional meeting scheduled for April 2009 was cancelled due to the unavailability of some participants/consultants. National reports on legal/institutional issues and frameworks have been drafted in Chad and udan with the halp of national consultants. Contracting underway for national legal experts in Egypt and Libya. Planning is underway for regional legal workshop in late-2009. Libya has indicated that they will host the meeting, but an official reply has not been received.

Outcome 1: Shared Aquifer Diagnostic Analysis and Capacity And Data gaps addressed 4. Continued effort by national institutions to fill in capacity and data gaps No SADA for the Nubian, capacity and data gaps inadequately mapped • Data gaps identified and addressed (No shared monitoring activities between the four countries were recognized,
No regular isotopes sampling campaigns.
• Capacity in groundwater issues
enhanced specially in Chad where the Scarcity of qualified staff is prevailing.
• Countries have begun to work together through the joint activities executed so far (meetings and training courses).
• New sampling campaigns
undertaken in Libya and Sudan.
• Fellowships provided for Chad participants.
• Preparation for isotopes hydrology training course is going to be held in Egypt next October.
• Preparation for Groundwater Modeling is going to be in Vienna next November
Data gaps have been identified and addressed to the extent possible in previous sampling campaigns and training. Gaps related to aquifer data and characteristics were partially addressed in the modeling work and the related database was made up to date with infomrmation provided by the countries. Regional capacity for the use of the aquifer model was increased by the full-time participation of a professional from Egypt and by the frequent participation of project coordinators in building the model. However, a formal gap analysis was not intended for the project.



5. Incorporation of the
findings from SADA for developing the SAP.
No SADA.
Groundwater studies done in part of the region but not consolidated into a single project before
Findings from SADA
incorporated in SAP
Data is under the
process of compilation for each country.
Achievement in this period has been successful completion of four-country cooperative effort in regional groundwater modeling. Outlines of the nature of SAP resulting from the SADA were discussed and will focus heavily on joint monitoring and data sharing. Since this process was completed in August 2009, incorporation into SAP will occur in the next reporting period.



6. The SADA/SAP
training planned and prepared. Training course conducted.
7. Establishment of National SADA teams
8. Stakeholder analysis conducted.
9. National SADA
reports prepared, reviewed and finalized with relevant stakeholders.
10. Regional SADA report drafted, reviewed in consultations with countries and
finalized.
No SADA/SAP
capacity or previous preparation prior to the project
Optimal SADA
preparation and execution capacity in each country. Complete regional reports finalized and presented
20 participants
were trained in SADA/SAP in March 2007.
SADA Teams were established.
TOR for international consultant is under
preparation in
order to complete the recruitment process.
Work on the SADA has begun, by the designated IAEA staff and project counterparts, after consultations with national SADA
teams
SADA/SAP training has been completed in each country; preparation of national reports is underway; and national SADA meetings are being planned. Regional SADA meeting will be scheduled after dates for review of national reports have been established. Status at end of reporting period: Items 6 through 8 have been completed; national and regional SADAs (Items 9 and 10) still outstanding.



11. NSAS model
reviewed.
12. NARIS database peer reviewed.
13. NSAS model evaluated, enhanced for regional use.
Database with gaps, no
available complete model for the Aquifer
Comprehensive
database and reliable NSAS model prepared and evaluated.
Enhancement of
Nubian Model began with the first NSAS Modeling meeting in August,
2007
Regional NSAS model has been developed, calibrated, and reviewed by member countries. Based on this review, revisions in the model were made and discussed with the countries. A final report on the model will be prpared in the news review period.



14. Existing hydrological and
isotope data
compiled and interpreted.
15. Nubian aquifer historical data compiled.
16. Data gaps in relation to priority needs (NASA management,
flow model, spatial sub-basin and aquifer coverage) identified.
17. NARIS data base adjusted and new data entered.
18. Actions for SAP to adders’ data gaps prepared.
19. Other data gaps filled, compiled.
20. New data integrated with
the NASA model
Data is not in one single database, nor
consistent in content
and measurement units
Complete, comprehensive and
reliable database
compiled and integrated into the NSAS Model.
Compilation of data has begun, as
well as
identification of gaps. An in-depth analysis of isotopic data and data
work-out for Egypt has been
completed and a similar analysis for Libya and Sudan data is initiated.
Preparation for
activation and update of NARIS has been started. The Chadian partner has no data to be analyzed. According to the
un-stability of the security conditions in the Nubian Region (East
Chad), no sampling campaigns were conducted.
NARIS database has been the definitive data source for the regional NSAS model. Extensive discussions were pursued with the countries on the need and scope of work to re-operationalize NARIS. The cost estimates for this werk were prohibitive within the project funding. An updated aquifer database was prepared as a part of the modeling work and will be made available to the countries in this project. An updated and integrated isotope database has been prepared and is available.



21. Sampling and
data analysis plan prepared
22. Routine sampling completed
23. Estimation of fraction of groundwater
24. Delineation of the
recharge/discharge zones
Sampling done in the
countries before, but data has not been properly shared and made use of in a cooperative manner.
Sampling campaigns
executed, samples analyzed and results integrated in the corresponding database.
First Sampling
campaigns have been completed in Libya and Sudan. Further sampling has been carried out in Libya and Sudan; laboratory analysis is under way for various
samples.
It is planned to conduct the sampling campaign in Egypt next October.
Just the security conditions are getting better, the sampling campaign will take place in Eastern Chad
No additional sampling has been conducted during this period. Isotope dating campaign in Libya is planned for next reporting period. Results of the work conducted in the last reportin gperiod formd a basis for calibrating the groundwater model. As an additional calibration tool, a new sampling campaign for isotope age dating is tentatively planned for Libya in next reporting period.



25. Training courses,
fellowships etc in isotope hydrology, groundwater assessment and management
Countries have limited
and varied capabilities and capacities in groundwater management.
Increased capacities in
groundwater management for all four countries with specific focus on Chad and Sudan to level the playing field.
3 fellowships (5
week duration) completed for Chad, one training course on
SADA/SAP carried out
Intermediate Isotope Hydrology course in Egypt for all four countries, December 2008 (12 participants). Four-country participation in regional groundwater modelign consisting of modeling workshops in March 2009 (8 participants), June 2009 (6 participants), and August 2009 (6 participants). A series of national SADA meetings are planned to disseminate and gain wider consensus on the model results.

Outcome 2: Strategic Action Programme (SAP) 26. Continued effort by national institutions to fill in capacity and finding/threats which were identified by SADA process No SADA available for the Nubian SADA completed, which should examine the state of the Nubian aquifer Under progress. Recruiting of national SADA experts underway. Expect completion of national and regional SADAs in next reporting period.



27. Bridging of the
SADA and SAP including remaining steps of the SAP (appointing the national &
regional SAP
teams) planned.
28. Long-term Eco QOs (including Nubian Vision Statement) developed.
29. Brainstorming ways to attain the EcoQOs (regional workshop) performed
No SADA/SAP
available for the
Nubian.
SADA and SAP
completed, which should examine the state of the Nubian aquifer
Preparations for
the SAP initiated
No activities were planned in this period. A basic understanding of the nature of the SAP to be developed has been reached based on the results of the model developed for SADA. The formal SAP development will occur in the next reporting period.



30. Alternatives (feasibility studies) examined.
31. Targets developed.
32. Measurable indicators set.
33. Short-term and priority actions developed.
34. Institutional framework (national and
regional) agreed.
35. National Action Programmes drafted.
36. (NAPs) National SAP meetings held.
No Regional feasibility studies available for the Nubian. Alternatives completed, which should examine the state of the Nubian aquifer N/A No activities were planned in this period.



37. Regional Strategic
Action
Programme (SAP)
drafted.
38. Regional SAP
meeting held.
39. SAP Planning a Ministerial Conference finalized.
No SAP SAP is completed N/A No activities were planned in this period.



40. Training in
relevant groundwater monitoring and assessment techniques provided; these include:
- ground water field methods & sampling techniques
- isotope hydrology
- modeling
existing data
- GIS and remote
sensing.
& Interpretation on geophysical methods
-Locating and preparing for the development of deep observation wells with piezometers in the Chad Section of the NSAS
Egypt &Libya have
quite considerable capacities. Sudan has some capacity and Chad has low capacity.
Fellowships and
training courses on the various techniques successfully
conducted, providing a group of experts in each country on such techniques.
Isotopes hydrology
training including sampling (4 participants from Egypt and two participants from Chad, Libya and Sudan) is under preparation to be conducted next October in Egypt
Intermediate Isotope Hydrology course in Egypt for all four countries, December 2008 (12 participants). Four-country participation in regional groundwater modelign consisting of modeling workshops in March 2009 (8 participants), June 2009 (6 participants), and August 2009 (6 participants). A series of national SADA meetings are planned to disseminate and gain wider consensus on the model results.

Outcome 3: Establishment of a Framework for developing the Legal and Institutional Mechanism / Convention for the NSAS, renamed by PSC to, "Enhancement of the existing framework of legal and institutional mechanisms for the joint four-partite management and use of the shared NSAS".
41. Legal framework drafted and leading to the establishment, signature and ratification of a formal mechanism or Convention for the sustainable management of the NSAS “Joint Authority for the Study and Development of the Nubian Sandstone Aquifer Waters” has been set up (in 1992). Completed draft legal framework for endorsement by the four NSAS countries Discussions with JA members have taken place during the PSC meeting held on December
2007.
JA discussed the issue again last March.
Waiting for the official reply from the JA.
A copy of the
required changes in the component
three as agreed upon by the JA board members was received from
Mr. Lutfi Madi, the Executive Director of the JA.
Sudan started the preparations required (recruiting national legal expert) to start the review of the national legal
status in order to prepare its national paper for Paris meeting with the UNESCO.
The PM asked the
other three countries to start that process which will be supported financially by the project.
National legal reports have been drafted in Chad and Sudan. Contracting underway for legal experts in Egypt and Libya. Planning is underway for regional legal workshop in late-2009.



42. Issues related to
the Joint Authority in the frame of the NSAS Medium- sized project reviewed.
N/A Issues reviewed Informal
consultations have been held and a combined PSC and JA meeting was formally held in
the frame of the PSC meeting in Cairo (Dec 2007). Agreement reached in regards to a joint (4-country) database to be hosted at the JA Headquarters. Further discussions have been conducted March
2008 during the last JA meeting. An offer for upgrading and
activating the Data base of the Nubian Aquifer was received from CEDARI. The project management is waiting from another offer from
Libyan consultancy firm suggested by the Libyan counterpart.
Joint Authority meeting was held during the PSC in January 2009. No formal communication on later meetings/decisions received in this reporting period.



43. Meeting
conducted in order to review this component (3)
N/A Meeting conducted.
Component reviewed. Next steps specified (in more detail, for enhancement based on involvement and
informing of relevant decision-makers and experts)
Component has
been reviewed in the frame of the Project Steering Committee Meeting, Dec.
2007. It was agreed to hold further discussions at the next JA meeting and activities under the component will be based on the outcomes of such meeting.
Issues discussed at the JA/PSC meeting in January 2009. Further review planned for additional Joint Authority meetings and a regional meeting in April 2009. Regional meetin gpostponed due to unabilability of participants / consultants.



44. National review
of the existing legal & institutional framework / mechanism conducted.
JA in place. Review conducted First consultations
for work with UNESCO’s Legal Expert on International Waters taken place prior and during PSC meeting (Dec
2007).
Sudan started the process for conducting that outcome.
National legal reports have been drafted in Chad and Sudan. Contracting underway for legal experts in Egypt and Libya. Planning is underway for regional legal workshop in late-2009.



45. Report on other
existing legal and institutional. Mechanisms considering relevant bilateral, multilateral agreements, institutional & legal mechanisms, intl. developments relevant to the NSAS management reviewed
No common report for
the region specific to the 4 countries.
NBI legal framework is still under negations (Egypt and Sudan are considered the downstream countries within the Nile Basin Countries).
Report written and
reviewed.
The PM will
communicate with the legal expert of the UNESCO to arrange to start the activities in coordination and cooperation with the partners’ countries.
Contracting is underway for international legal consultant in conjunction with UNESCO. Planning is underway for regional legal meeting in late-2009 after national legal reports have been received and reviewed by consultant.



46. National
workshops conducted, Regional workshop to review options conducted.
N/A National and regional
workshops successfully conducted.
N/A This activity is planned for next reporting period.



47. Drafting of the
required texts for options retained,
concerning the arrangement for four-country consultation for the management of the NSAS,

48. Convening of a national legal workshop in each country for discussion of proposals,

49. Convening of inter- governmental negotiation sessions of empowered representatives of the NSAS countries,

50. Drafting of a legal framework & agreement on process and content for a legal mechanism.
The draft legal
framework in place but not ratified
Draft text ready.
Legal workshops conducted
Legal framework drafted (involving government representatives at the ministerial level) and agreed on
N/A This activity is planned for next reporting period.

Outcome 4: Project Management 51. Adjustments and activities carried out appropriately and timely N/A All of the activities executed A revised Project Implementation Plan (PIP) was presented and adopted at the PSC, Dec. 2007. Activities during this reporting period were conducted according to the revised Project Implementation Plan.



52. PSC established,
annual (or bi- annual) meetings held
No PSC Meetings held
providing reviews to project documentation in progress and guidance
The PSC was
established. First steering committee meeting held in Dec. 2007.
The second PSC meeting was conducted in January 2009, Vienna.



53. Manage project
implementation in cooperation with IA (UNDP), EA (IAEA), PSC and NPCs.
N/A Successful and
efficient project implementation
Day to day
management activities carried out. Project manager started his duties in August 2007
Project manager resigned as of April 2009. Continuity in project management and coordination ensured by IAEA staff.



54. Inter-ministerial
committees established
55. Hold meetings as appropriate in each NSAS country
56. Provide feed back and guidance on
the development / implementation of SADA/SAP
No inter-ministerial
committees previously in place.
Positive and
constructive feedback provided by the committees.
Project Manager
has had duties to the region and held meetings with various country officials and
project counterparts. Arrangements for the deployment of expert on Isotope Hydrology to the countries are under preparation.
The national coordinators consulted the inter- ministerial committee about
the three developed
reports (causal chain analysis, the stakeholder analysis and the governance analysis).
The PM did not receive any information about the other activities of the inter- ministerial committee from any of the national counterparts.
No country has reported on formulation of these committees. It is anticipated that the new definition of SADA and the resulting SAP that is likely to emerge would help the countries define the potential composition and mandate of these committees.



57. National Project
Coordinators confirmed.
58. Consultations as needed concerning project implementation
conducted.
59. National activities as required and
link to regional level coordinated
N/A Project coordinators confirmed,
consultations and
activities organized and coordinated.
NPCs have been confirmed and are
fully operational.
The NPCs are facilitating activities at the national level.
No inter-ministerial committee meetings, other than Project Steering Committee meeting, were held in this reporting period.

Outcome 5: Monitoring & Evaluation 60. Monitoring and evaluation plans and reports prepared as required N/A All required reports delivered Reporting requirements are being coordinated with UNDP/GEF to assure timely delivery Reporting continues to be coordinated with UNDP/GEF staff.



61. Project
Implementation Indicators developed
( regular progress reporting
- establishment of regular updating of
project execution plans and project budgets)
N/A Indicators developed Indicators developed by the
project management and reviewed/approved by members of the steering committee
during the first
meeting held in
Cairo Dec., 2007
Indicators adopted in the first PSC meeting have been followed in this reporting period.



62. Reports at agreed
times prepared and submitted
N/A Reports delivered on
time.
Reports are being
delivered on time
Annual achievement report submitted in January 2009.



63. An independent
evaluation conducted and supported
N/A N/A N/A. This will be
undertaken at the end of the MSP
No change in status during this reporting period.



64. Interact with
UNDP/GEF and GEFSec concerning time frame and process for preparing and submitting a proposal for a GEF full-sized project
65. Follow-up proposal and submit to GEF via UNDP prepared.
No regional full-size
project for the NSAS has taken place before. One previous IAEA project preceded the current.
N/A N/A. A full size project proposal preparation process could be considered after a successful completion of the SADA, SAP and Legal Frameworks and most important after initial positive feedback from the GEFSec and an Internal Programme Evaluation and Audits.
No change in status during this reporting period.



66. Development of
project impact indicators based on GEF IW guidelines as appropriate initiated.
GEF IW guidelines in
place

Monitoring of
indicators carried out continuously
Indicators
discussed and approved during
the PSC Meeting in
Dec. 2007
Indicators are used to assess project status as an ongoing process.












[4] This should be a quantitative numerical value
























Sheet 6: DORating
















Rating of Project Progress towards Meeting Objective
















Overall 2008 Rating (from 08 PIR) 2009 Rating Comments[6]


National Project Manager/Coordinator: MU S – Satisfactory In this reporting period, the most important element of progress was the development of a groundwater model to analyze transboundary issues and an acceptance of model results by the countries. The modeling effort was conducted with the fullest transparency needed for acceptance by all four countries. Usina and international consultant and a national consultant (from Egypt), the model was developed and three meetings of country representatives were held over a 4 month period. This process led to a successful final meeting of all four countries in August 2009 where the model results and their implications for SADA and SAP were accepted - in principle - by all countries. The National and Regional SADAs can now be completed using these results. The countries agreed to conduct National SADA meetings where the modeling results will be disseminated in detail in order to build greater awareness and to build consensus for accepting the results. The findings of the model redefine the understanding of transboundary issues and will shape the approach to strategic action planning. Significant progress was made toward completion of the national and regional SADA reports (Component 1) and on drafting the legal/institutional report (Component 3). With regard to Component 3, in spite of setbacks in scheduling legal meetings due to delays associated both with member countries and the legal consultant, two draft national legal reports have been prepared and will be reviewed prior to the planned regional legal meeting in late-2009. Excellent progress has been made in meeting objectives in recent months, although at a more protracted timeframe than originally planned.


Government GEF OFP[7] (optional): MU




Executing Agency (optional): MU S – Satisfactory In this reporting period significant progress was made towards streamling management processes ensuring smooth and easy communication links with the Member States and counterparts.


UNDP Country Office: MU MS – Marginally Satisfactory Quarterly progress reports have been submitted regularly until the departure of the Project Manager in March 2009. Since then, no progress reports have been prepared.


UNDP Regional Technical Advisor: MU MS – Marginally Satisfactory outcome 1 - no SADA even in draft form. No national reports available, two national SADA trainings in 2008, no International consultant on board. Isotope modeling is the only achivment of this outcome for the reporting period
outcome 2 - SAP - no activities, no deliverables
outcome 3 - Legal - two national draft reports










[6] Comment on the rating for 2009 and also on any observable trends from 2006 – 2009





[7] In the case of a project involving more than 1 country, it is suggested that for simplicity only the OFP (optional) and Country Office Programme Manager from the lead country sign-off. If representatives from more than 1 country sign off, please add additional rows as necessary indicating the country name for each signature.






















Sheet 7: DOActionPlan
















Action Plan to Address Marginally Unsatisfactory, Unsatisfactory or Highly Unsatisfactory Rating



















Action to be Taken By Whom? By When? Month Day Year











































































































































































































































































































Sheet 8: IP








0

































Selected Project: 1528 - Formulation of an Action Programme for the Integrated Management of the Shared Nubian Aquifer





Progress in Project implementation this reporting period
List the 4 key outputs delivered this reporting period for each project Outcome








Project Outcomes Key Outputs this reporting period




Outcome 1 Shared Aquifer Diagnostic Analysis and Capacity And Data gaps addressed





National SADA meetings with IAEA participation with all four countries.





SADA / SAP refresher training and stakeholder meetings in two of four countries.





Project Steering Committee meeting in January 2009 with participation from all four countries.





Completion of NSAS model, including a four-country modelling workshop in and a final modelling meeting.











Outcome 2 Strategic Action Programme (SAP)







































Outcome 3 Establishment of a Framework for developing the Legal and Institutional Mechanism / Convention for the NSAS





National legal & institutional draft reports submitted by Chad and Sudan.
































Outcome 4 Project Management





Second PSC meeting held in January 2009.
































Outcome 5 Project Monitoring & Evaluation





Reporting requirements are being coordinated with UNDP/GEF to ensure accurate delivery of project outcomes.















































Sheet 9: IPRAting
















Rating of Project Progress towards Meeting Objective
















Rating of Project Implementation 2009 Rating Comments[6]


National Project Manager/Coordinator: MU S – Satisfactory In this reporting period, significant progress was made in advancing several project elements. National meetings with IAEA participation were held for all four countries and key components of the national and regional SADA reports were developed by consensus among the four countries. Momentum in implementation was interrupted in early 2009 with the resignation of the project manager on short notice. As of the end of this reporting period, the national coordinators reached a consensus that the new NSAS model provides a representation of regional conditions in the aquifer; and that the model, linked with monitoring and information sharing, provides a robust framework for SADA and SAP and future regional cooperation.Challenges continue to exist, but most of the objectives have so far been met satisfactorily.


Government GEF OFP[7] (optional): MU




Executing Agency (optional): MU




UNDP Country Office: MU MS – Marginally Satisfactory The disbursements for 2009 will not meet its planned targets for the year that will lead to a low delivery rate for this year. More attention needs to be given to timely submission of budget revisions.


UNDP Regional Technical Advisor: MU MS – Marginally Satisfactory only few tangible outputs were produced by the project









[6] Comment on the rating for 2009 and also on any observable trends from 2006 – 2009





[7] In the case of a project involving more than 1 country, it is suggested that for simplicity only the OFP (optional) and Country Office Programme Manager from the lead country sign-off. If representatives from more than 1 country sign off, please add additional rows as necessary indicating the country name for each signature.






















Sheet 10: IPActionPlan


Action Plan to Address Marginally Unsatisfactory, Unsatisfactory or Highly Unsatisfactory Rating



















Action to be Taken By Whom? By When? Month Day Year


































































































































































































































































































Sheet 11: Risk
















Critical Risks

Only critical risks need to be entered here. All other risks will appear in the Atlas risk tab that must be uploaded to PIMS separately. Critical risks are those assessed to have medium or high impact and a probability of occurrence above 50%. All financial risks associated with financial instruments such as revolving funds, microfinance schemes, or capitalizations of energy service companies (ESCOs) are automatically classified as critical on the basis of their innovative nature.












Critical Risk Type Date Identified Month Day Year Risk Description Risk Management Response


Organizational Monday, July 07, 2008 July 7 2008 Failure to conduct national meetings and legal and institutional issues under component 3, may result in further postponements IAEA staff to engage more frequently with the national coordinators


Organizational Friday, May 01, 2009 May 1 2009 Recruitment of experts and negotiations with UNESCO for the peer reviewing of legal reports, delayed. The two elements are interlinked (1) hiring of the experts or peer reviewers (2) provision of adequate time for peer reviews. The IAEA, staff is constantly engaging with the counterparts and UNESCO, to expedite actions in this area.


Organizational Friday, May 01, 2009 May 1 2009 Chad might have problems in hosting regional meetings because the Member State has yet to ratify some of the existing treaties of the IAEA Other national coordinators, are being consulted, as alternative options for regional meetings planned for outcome (3)




































































































































































































































































































Sheet 12: Adjustments
















Adjustments to Project Strategy

Please report any adjustments made to the project strategy, as reflected in the logical framework matrix, since the Project Document signature















Changes have been reported in previous API/PIR 2008







and there are no additional changes to report















Change Made to:

Yes/No Reason for Change




Project Objective [8]

No





Project Outcomes

No





Project Outputs/Activities/Inputs

No

































Adjustments to Project Time Frame

If the duration of the project, the project work schedule, or the timing of any key events such as project start up, evaluations or closing date, have been adjusted since project approval please explain the changes and the reasons for these changes
















Scope of delay








(in months) Change Reason for Change






8 Re-phasing of remaining project activities through June 2010 Delays associated with resignation and eventual hiring of new project officer (IAEA) and a late start of NSAS modeling. Additionally, positive results from modeling/SADA meetings revealed opportunities for developing regional modeling/monitoring infrastructure, which can be incorporated in SAP. Hiring process for legal professionals from UNESCO to peer review reports and make recommendations is delayed.
































[8] Any changes to Objective or Outcomes must be cleared by the RTA and sent to GEFSEC for GEF CEO approval










































































































































Sheet 13: Finance









Financial Information: cumulative since project started to 30 June 2009

Please present all financial values in US$ million. Note that certain section below must match the project document. Please do not leave any blank entries. If a particular field is not applicable, please indicate so by marking it as N/A



















Name of Partner or Contributor Nature of Contributor[9] Amount used in Project Preparation Amount committed in Project Document[10] Additional amounts committed after Project Document finalization Estimated Total Disbursement to Expected Total Disbursement by end of project

(including the Private Sector)
(PDF A, B, PPG)

June 30, 2009


GEF Contribution GEF $0.025 $0.975 n/a $0.446 $0.975


n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a


n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a


n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a


n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a


n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Cash Cofinancing – UNDP managed n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a


n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a


n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a


n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a


n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a


n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

UNDP (TRAC) UN Agency n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a


n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a


n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a


n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a


n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a


n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Cash Cofinancing – Partner Managed UN-Agency (IAEA) n/a $0.618 N/A $0.530 $0.618


n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a


n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a


n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a


n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a


n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

In-Kind Cofinancing UN-Agency (IAEA) $0.025 n/a n/a n/a n/a


UNESCO n/a $0.050 n/a 0.000 $0.050


n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a


n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a


n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a


n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Total Cofinancing n/a $0.025 $0.668 n/a $0.530 $0.668

Total for Project 2008 n/a $0.050 $1.643 n/a $0.502 $1.643

Total for Project 2009 n/a $0.050 $1.643 n/a $0.976 $1.643










Comments IAEA is co-financing the project from its Technical Funds, since 2005 approx. 620,000 USD of which about 530 000 USD has already been committed. At the time of report, USD 445 877 UNDP GEF resources have been disbursed. An additional USD 75, 453 of this amount has already been obligated for effective project management of the 3 outcomes for 2009. These are not yet entirely liquidated because of hiring and other implementation/administrative procedural matters. The amount on the above sheet are in US $ millions.




























[9] Specify if: UN Agency, other Multilateral, Bilateral Donor, Regional Development Bank (RDB), National Government, Local Government, NGO, Private Sector, Other







[10] Committed amounts are those shown in the approved Project Document. These may be zero in the case of new leveraged project partners























































































































































GEF Contribution







Cash Cofinancing – UNDP managed







UNDP (TRAC)







(add rows as necessary)
















Cash Cofinancing – Partner Managed







(add rows as necessary)
















In-Kind Cofinancing







(add rows as necessary)
















Total Cofinancing







Total for Project







Sheet 14: Procurement


Procurement Data
DO NOT complete this section for projects or project components executed by UNOPs. Only report values when they are US$2,000 or more. Please enter project expenditures accumulated from project start up to 30 June 2009. Please do not leave any blank entries. If a particular field is not applicable, please indicate so by marking it as N/A




























Personnel Sub-contracts Equipment Training[11]







contracted that come from these countries that are with groups based in these countries purchased outside of the project country from these countries with groups or individuals from these countries







(US$) (US$) (US$) (US$) Total





Australia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a





Austria n/a n/a 2,740 n/a 2,740





Belgium n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a





Canada n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a





China n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a





Czech Republic n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a





Denmark n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a





Finland n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a





France n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a





Germany n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a





Greece n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a





India n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a





Ireland n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a





Italy n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a





Japan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a





Korea n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a





Luxembourg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a





Mexico n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a





Netherlands n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a





New Zealand n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a





Nigeria n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a





Norway n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a





Pakistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a





Portugual n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a





Slovenia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a





South Africa n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a





Spain n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a





Sweden n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a





Switzerland n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a





Turkey n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a





United Kingdom 15,590 n/a n/a n/a 15,590





United States 4,162 n/a n/a n/a 4,162





Total 19,752 n/a 2,740 n/a 22,492















[11] Those not included under personnel and sub-contracts


































Sheet 15: AddFin
















Additional Financial Instruments used in the Project

This section only needs to be completed if the project provides funds to any Financial Instruments such as: Trust Funds, Sinking Funds, Revolving Funds, Partial Credit Risk Guarantees, Microfinance services, Leasing or Insurance mechanisms. If this project does not use any Additional Financial Instruments you do not need to complete this section
























Financial Instrument Financial Institution Responsible for Management Basis for Selection of Financial Institution Name of Financial Instrument Source of Funds Funds Committed in Project Document Amount Disbursed to Date Issues or Comments



































































Rating of Financial Instrument Performance














2008 Rating (from 08 PIR) 2009 Rating Comments[6]






National Project Manager/Coordinator:






Government GEF OFP[7] (optional):






Executing Agency (optional):






UNDP Country Office:






UNDP Regional Technical Advisor:


























Action Plan to Address Marginally Unsatisfactory, Unsatisfactory or Highly Unsatisfactory Rating












Action to be Taken
By Whom? By When? Month Day Year































































































End of Project Situation
What is to happen to any funds remaining in the Financial Instrument at the end of the project?














































































































































































































































Sheet 16: PR


PR
Please summarize in 200 words the progress made this reporting period. This may be used for publication purposes.








The most important element of progress in this project has been the development of a groundwater model to analyze potential transboundary issues. Through an inclusive and transparent process, a regional groundwater model was constructed that all countries agree accurately represents aquifer conditions. The calibrated model yielded several key findings for SADA and SAP:

• Natural groundwater flow in the Nubian Aquifer is mostly contained within each country and very minor areas where flow lines cross national boundaries.
• The aquifer is finite, but can yield a massive quantity of high quality, fresh water for many generations in all countries.
• Under future development scenarios for the next 100 years, groundwater pumping is likely to have only local/national effects with limited transboundary concerns. Groundwater use may have significant impacts on local ecosystems, land management, and other environmental concerns.

These findings redefine the understanding of transboundary issues and will shape the approach to strategic action planning. It is now recognized that responding to immediate issues of water ownership and cross-border contamination may be less important than minimizing local environmental impacts and building
cooperative frameworks for monitoring and modeling aquifer conditions at national and regional levels to prevent transboundary problems in the long term.








Good Practice in this reporting period
Were any problems encountered? If so, how were they addressed?








Problem Solution



PROGRAM MANAGEMENT and OVERSIGHT: Project Officer resignations provides, gaps in project leadership, delays in the hiring of a new project officer. ERIC JONATHAN COLE an IAEA STAFF, is assigned to provide overall managerial project oversight pending hiring of a new project officer. Hiring of a project officer being considered and probably finalised within the coming month.



TECHNICAL LEADERSHIP: SADA; SAP; LEGAL COMPONENTS: The project has lacked leadership for the development of national SADA's eversince the resignation of the project officer. However, these delays are now being curtailed, as experienced IAEA staff assume responsibility for the management of specific components of the project outcomes. One impact of this has been delays coordination of national activities and a primary recruitment of national SADA experts. Mr PRADEEP AGGRAWAL Section Head of the Isotope Division, provides technical leadership in guaranteeing and maintaing the technical integrity of the project outcomes as spelt out in the three primary project components and intended outputs (SADA, SAP, Enhanced Legal Frameworks). PAUL GREMILLION: is a consultant at the IAEA Isotope Hydrology Section, he will be a central point of contact for national coordinators and technical staff in completing the SADA/SAP process.



LEGAL COMPONENT: Delays in progress of legal component due to postponement of meetings. KLEITSAS, Spyridon a staff of the IAEA Isotope division, has a central role to backstop all legal work connected to the project and support the management of technical components of the project. .IAEA is working closely with national coordinators to maintain schedules for legal component activities and is in process of recruiting an international consultant to conduct reviews of national legal reports, draft a regional legal framework, and assist in conducting the regional legal workshop.








Sheet 17: CSO-NGO


CSO / NGO















Is this project directly executed by an NGO?: No






Is this project implemented by an NGO?:







Is an NGO sub-contracted to undertake some tasks in this project?:
If yes, please explain.














Name of the NGO:







Is the NGO a national NGO:







Is the NGO affiliated with an international NGO:
If yes, please explain.














Outline the contribution the NGO has made to the results of the project:
200 word maximum.





































Sheet 18: Private Sector


Private Sector















Is a private sector company sub-contracted to undertake some tasks in this project?: No If yes, please explain.














Is the company investing in or supplying a particular technology in this project?:
If yes, what kind of technology?














Name of the company:







Is the company a national company:







Is the company affiliated with an international company:
If yes, please explain.














Is the company a signatory of the UN Global Compact:
www.unglobalcompact.org





Outline the contribution the company has made to the results of the project:
200 word maximum.




























Sheet 19: Co-Fin









Co-financing
For projects that underwent a mid-term or a terminal evaluation this reporting period, complete the table below or upload the completed table to PIMS



























Co financing IA own Government Other Sources Total Total

Type/Source Financing

Financing Disbursement


Mill US$ Mill US$ Mill US$ Mill US$ Mill US$


Proposed Actual Proposed Actual Proposed Actual Proposed Actual Proposed Actual

Grant











Credits











Laons











Equity











In-kind











Non-grant Instuments











Other Types











Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0



























Sheet 20: Intro


GEF International Waters
Annual Project Performance Results Template







Instructions:



All GEF International Waters projects should deliver one or more of the 3 types of GEF IW Results/Outcomes and associated Indicators. Fill in the appropriate tables below following the attached guidance. If baseline (e.g. pre-intervention) data is available for SR or E/WR Indicators, this should be reported and identified as ‘baseline’ for comparison purposes. Reporting should cover cumulative project Outcomes realized as of the PIR Reporting period (e.g. through mid-2008 for 2008, etc.). Projects should respond to the required (by project type) Outcomes/Indicators and add any others they consider appropriate. If achievement of the Outcome is still in progress, the Indicator section should specify status/progress towards achieving the Outcome.












Sheet 21: Identifier








0

































Selected Project: 1528 - Formulation of an Action Programme for the Integrated Management of the Shared Nubian Aquifer





Project Identifiers



















Reporting Year 2009




Project Title 1528 - Formulation of an Action Programme for the Integrated Management of the Shared Nubian Aquifer




Implementing Agency/ies IAEA




International Waters Operational Programme (8, 9, or 10) 9




International Waters Strategic Priority (1, 2, or 3) 2




Priority Transboundary Concerns (Project Types A-C only)





1 1.Shared Aquifer Diagnostics Analysis (SADA)




2 2. Agreed regional SAP to tackle the issues raised in the SADA




3 3. Legal and institutional framework document




4 0



















Sheet 22: Results1









0






































Selected Project: 1528 - Formulation of an Action Programme for the Integrated Management of the Shared Nubian Aquifer






























International Waters Results Template

















III. A. International Waters Results Template – Foundational/Capacity Building Projects














Process Outcomes and Indicators






Process OUTCOMES Process INDICATORS



Project Rating Catalytic Project



Multi-country agreement on transboundarypriority concerns, impacts and causes HS 0 Agreement among representatives of all countries on validity and results of regional NSAS groundwater modeling at final modeling meeting in Vienna, mid-2009 .



Multi-country Agreement on governancereforms and investments to address priority transboundary concerns S 0




Effective national Inter-ministryCoordination S 0 Project Steering Committee meeting held in January 2009; four-nation participation in three separate modeling meetings.



Stakeholder involvement in transboundary water body priority setting and strategicplanning S 0 National stakeholder meetings held in Egypt and Sudan, late-2008.



Multi-country water body legal frameworkadopted and/or strengthened S
National legal reports drafted by Chad and Sudan.



Newly established and/or strengthened(existing) transboundary waters institutions HS 0 Agreement among fourn countries to deliver results of NSAS modeling to national stakeholders to adopt regional NSAS model to assess transboundary and national groundwater impacts to current and future development.



Financial sustainability of jointtransboundary waters institutions U 0 This activity will await completion of SADA.











































Stress Reduction Outcomes and Indicators






Stress Reduction OUTCOMES Stress Reduction INDICATORS
(report vs. baseline if possible)




Project Rating Catalytic Project




s













































Environmental/Water Resources Status Outcomes and Indicators






Environmental/Water Resources
(& Socioeconomic) Status OUTCOMES
Environmental/Water Resources
(& Socioeconomic) Status INDICATORS




Project Rating Catalytic Project



































































Ratings:






Highly Satisfactory HS The outcome is likely to be achieved or exceeded, efficiently with no significant shortcomings



Satisfactory S The outcome is likely to be achieved, efficiently with only minor shortcomings



Moderately Satisfactory MS The outcome is likely to be achieved, efficiently with moderate shortcomings.



Moderately Unsatisfactory MU The outcome has moderate shortcomings that limit or jeopardize its achievement, but resolution is likely.



Unsatisfactory U The outcome has significant shortcomings that limit or jeopardize its achievement, and resolution is uncertain.



Highly Unsatisfactory HU The outcome has major shortcomings that limit or jeopardize its achievement, and resolution is unlikely.




















Sheet 23: Results2









0






































Selected Project: 1528 - Formulation of an Action Programme for the Integrated Management of the Shared Nubian Aquifer






International Waters Results Template



















III. B. International Waters Results Template – SAP Implementation Projects














Process Outcomes and Indicators






Process OUTCOMES Process INDICATORS



Project Rating Catalytic Project



























































Stress Reduction Outcomes and Indicators






Stress Reduction OUTCOMES Stress Reduction INDICATORS
(report vs. baseline if possible)




Project Rating Catalytic Project



































Environmental/Water Resources Status Outcomes and Indicators






Environmental/Water Resources
(& Socioeconomic) Status OUTCOMES
Environmental/Water Resources
(& Socioeconomic) Status INDICATORS




Project Rating Catalytic Project











































Ratings:






Highly Satisfactory HS The outcome is likely to be achieved or exceeded, efficiently with no significant shortcomings



Satisfactory S The outcome is likely to be achieved, efficiently with only minor shortcomings



Moderately Satisfactory MS The outcome is likely to be achieved, efficiently with moderate shortcomings.



Moderately Unsatisfactory MU The outcome has moderate shortcomings that limit or jeopardize its achievement, but resolution is likely.



Unsatisfactory U The outcome has significant shortcomings that limit or jeopardize its achievement, and resolution is uncertain.



Highly Unsatisfactory HU The outcome has major shortcomings that limit or jeopardize its achievement, and resolution is unlikely.




















Sheet 24: Results3









0






































Selected Project: 1528 - Formulation of an Action Programme for the Integrated Management of the Shared Nubian Aquifer






International Waters Results Template



















III. C. International Waters Results Template – SAP Implementation – Investment Fund Projects














Process Outcomes and Indicators






Process OUTCOMES Process INDICATORS



Project Rating Catalytic Project











































Stress Reduction Outcomes and Indicators






Stress Reduction OUTCOMES Stress Reduction INDICATORS
(report vs. baseline if possible)




Project Rating Catalytic Project











































Environmental/Water Resources Status Outcomes and Indicators






Environmental/Water Resources
(& Socioeconomic) Status OUTCOMES
Environmental/Water Resources
(& Socioeconomic) Status INDICATORS




Project Rating Catalytic Project











































Ratings:






Highly Satisfactory HS The outcome is likely to be achieved or exceeded, efficiently with no significant shortcomings



Satisfactory S The outcome is likely to be achieved, efficiently with only minor shortcomings



Moderately Satisfactory MS The outcome is likely to be achieved, efficiently with moderate shortcomings.



Moderately Unsatisfactory MU The outcome has moderate shortcomings that limit or jeopardize its achievement, but resolution is likely.



Unsatisfactory U The outcome has significant shortcomings that limit or jeopardize its achievement, and resolution is uncertain.



Highly Unsatisfactory HU The outcome has major shortcomings that limit or jeopardize its achievement, and resolution is unlikely.




















Sheet 25: Results4









0






































Selected Project: 1528 - Formulation of an Action Programme for the Integrated Management of the Shared Nubian Aquifer






International Waters Results Template



















III. D. International Waters Results Template – Global/Regional/National Demonstration Projects














Process Outcomes and Indicators






Process OUTCOMES Process INDICATORS



Project Rating Catalytic Project



























































































Stress Reduction Outcomes and Indicators






Stress Reduction OUTCOMES Stress Reduction INDICATORS
(report vs. baseline if possible)




Project Rating Catalytic Project



























































































Environmental/Water Resources Status Outcomes and Indicators






Environmental/Water Resources
(& Socioeconomic) Status OUTCOMES
Environmental/Water Resources
(& Socioeconomic) Status INDICATORS




Project Rating Catalytic Project



































































































Ratings:






Highly Satisfactory HS The outcome is likely to be achieved or exceeded, efficiently with no significant shortcomings



Satisfactory S The outcome is likely to be achieved, efficiently with only minor shortcomings



Moderately Satisfactory MS The outcome is likely to be achieved, efficiently with moderate shortcomings.



Moderately Unsatisfactory MU The outcome has moderate shortcomings that limit or jeopardize its achievement, but resolution is likely.



Unsatisfactory U The outcome has significant shortcomings that limit or jeopardize its achievement, and resolution is uncertain.



Highly Unsatisfactory HU The outcome has major shortcomings that limit or jeopardize its achievement, and resolution is unlikely.




















Sheet 26: Results5









0






































Selected Project: 1528 - Formulation of an Action Programme for the Integrated Management of the Shared Nubian Aquifer






International Waters Results Template



















III. E. International Waters Results Template – Technical Support and Portfolio Learning Projects














Process Outcomes and Indicators






Process OUTCOMES Process INDICATORS



Project Rating Catalytic Project



































































































Ratings:






Highly Satisfactory HS The outcome is likely to be achieved or exceeded, efficiently with no significant shortcomings



Satisfactory S The outcome is likely to be achieved, efficiently with only minor shortcomings



Moderately Satisfactory MS The outcome is likely to be achieved, efficiently with moderate shortcomings.



Moderately Unsatisfactory MU The outcome has moderate shortcomings that limit or jeopardize its achievement, but resolution is likely.



Unsatisfactory U The outcome has significant shortcomings that limit or jeopardize its achievement, and resolution is uncertain.



Highly Unsatisfactory HU The outcome has major shortcomings that limit or jeopardize its achievement, and resolution is unlikely.




















Sheet 27: MDG










0











































Selected Project: 1528 - Formulation of an Action Programme for the Integrated Management of the Shared Nubian Aquifer







Support to achievement of MDGs and to WSSD Plan of Implementation

























IV. Linkages and support to achievement of MDGs
















Millennium Development Goals: Briefly summarize how the project is helping to achieve the relevant MDGs below.







MDG Indicator No. MDG Descriptor Check MDGs that apply Briefly describe how the MDG is being supported




7.9.25 Proportion of land covered by forest






7.9.26 Ratio of protected area to surface area






7.10.30 Proportion of population with access to an improved water source
























V. Project Support to WSSD Plan of Implementation
















Check all WSSD PoI Actions and Measures that the project is supporting.







WSSD PoI Action Reference Code WSSD Description Check WSSD that apply



II.6.j Transfer basic sustainable agricultural techniques and knowledge, including natural resource management, to small and medium-scale farmers, fishers and the rural poor, especially in developing countries, including through multi-stakeholder approaches and public-private partnerships aimed at increasing agriculture production and food security;




II.6.l Combat desertification and mitigate the effects of drought and floods through such measures as improved use of climate and weather information and forecasts, early warning systems, land and natural resource management, agricultural practices and ecosystem conservation in order to reverse current trends and minimize degradation of land and water resources




II.6.m Increase access to sanitation to improve human health and reduce infant and child mortality, prioritizing water and sanitation in national sustainable development strategies and poverty reduction strategies where they exist.




II.7.a-g The provision of clean drinking water and adequate sanitation is necessary to protect human health and the environment. In this respect, we agree to halve, by the year 2015, the proportion of people who are unable to reach or to afford safe drinking water (as outlined in the Millennium Declaration) and the proportion of people who do not have access to basic sanitation, which would include actions at all levels to:
(a) Develop and implement efficient household sanitation systems;
(b) Improve sanitation in public institutions, especially schools;
(c) Promote safe hygiene practices;
(d) Promote education and outreach focused on children, as agents of behavioural change;
(e) Promote affordable and socially and culturally acceptable technologies and practices;
(f) Develop innovative financing and partnership mechanisms;
(g) Integrate sanitation into water resources management strategies.





II.9.a Provide assistance and mobilize resources to enhance industrial productivity and competitiveness as well as industrial development in developing countries, including the transfer of environmentally sound technologies on preferential terms, as mutually agreed;




II.9.d Provide financial and technological support, as appropriate, to rural communities of developing countries to enable them to benefit from safe and sustainable livelihood opportunities in small-scale mining ventures;




III.15.b Provide incentives for investment in cleaner production and eco-efficiency in all countries, such as state-financed loans, venture capital, technical assistance and training programmes for small and medium-sized companies while avoiding trade-distorting measures inconsistent with WTO rules;




III.15.c Collect and disseminate information on cost-effective examples in cleaner production, eco-efficiency and environmental management, and promote the exchange of best practices and know-how on environmentally sound technologies between public and private institutions;




III.17.a Encourage industry to improve social and environmental performance through voluntary initiatives, including environmental management systems, codes of conduct, certification and public reporting on environmental and social issues, taking into account such initiatives as the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and Global Reporting Initiative guidelines on sustainability reporting, bearing in mind principle 11 of the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development;




III.21.a Develop waste management systems, with highest priorities placed on waste prevention and minimization, reuse and recycling, and environmentally sound disposal facilities, including technology to recapture the energy contained in waste, and encourage small-scale waste-recycling initiatives that support urban and rural waste management and provide income-generating opportunities, with international support for developing countries;




III.22.d. Encourage partnerships to promote activities aimed at enhancing environmentally sound management of chemicals and hazardous wastes, implementing multilateral environmental agreements, raising awareness of issues relating to chemicals and hazardous waste, and encouraging the collection and use of additional scientific data;




IV.24.a Mobilize international and domestic financial resources at all levels, transfer technology, promote best practice and support capacity-building for water and sanitation infrastructure and services development, ensuring that such infrastructure and services meet the needs of the poor and are gender-sensitive.




IV.24.b Facilitate access to public information and participation, including by women, at all levels, in support of policy and decision-making related to water resources management and project implementation. Yes



IV.24.c Promote priority action by Governments, with the support of all stakeholders, in water management and capacity-building at the national level and, where appropriate, at the regional level, and promote and provide new and additional financial resources and innovative technologies to implement chapter 18 of Agenda 21. Yes



IV.24.d Intensify water pollution prevention to reduce health hazards and protect ecosystems by introducing technologies for affordable sanitation and industrial and domestic wastewater treatment, by mitigating the effects of groundwater contamination, and by establishing, at the national level, monitoring systems and effective legal frameworks.




IV.24.e Adopt prevention and protection measures to promote sustainable water use and to address water shortages. Yes



IV.25.a-g Develop integrated water resources management and water efficiency plans by 2005, with support to developing countries, through actions at all levels to:
(a) Develop and implement national/regional strategies, plans and programmes with regard to integrated river basin, watershed and groundwater management, and introduce measures to improve the efficiency of water infrastructure to reduce losses and increase recycling of water;
(b) Employ the full range of policy instruments, including regulation, monitoring, voluntary measures, market and information-based tools, land-use management and cost recovery of water services, without cost recovery objectives becoming a barrier to access to safe water by poor people, and adopt an integrated water basin approach;
(c) Improve the efficient use of water resources and promote their allocation among competing uses in a way that gives priority to the satisfaction of basic human needs and balances the requirement of preserving or restoring ecosystems and their functions, in particular in fragile environments, with human domestic, industrial and agriculture needs, including safeguarding drinking water quality;
(d) Develop programmes for mitigating the effects of extreme water-related events;
(e) Support the diffusion of technology and capacity-building for non-conventional water resources and conservation technologies, to developing countries
and regions facing water scarcity conditions or subject to drought and desertification, through technical and financial support and capacity-building;
(f) Support, where appropriate, efforts and programmes for energy-efficient, sustainable and cost-effective desalination of seawater, water recycling and
water harvesting from coastal fogs in developing countries, through such measures as technological, technical and financial assistance and other
modalities;
(g) Facilitate the establishment of public-private partnerships and other forms of partnership that give priority to the needs of the poor, within stable and
transparent national regulatory frameworks provided by Governments, while respecting local conditions, involving all concerned stakeholders, and monitoring
the performance and improving accountability of public institutions and private companies.





IV.26 Support developing countries and countries with economies in transition in their efforts to monitor and assess the quantity and quality of water resources, including through the establishment and/or further development of national monitoring networks and water resources databases and the development of relevant national indicators. Yes



IV.27 Improve water resource management and scientific understanding of the water cycle through cooperation in joint observation and research, and for this purpose encourage and promote knowledge-sharing and provide capacity-building and the transfer of technology, as mutually agreed, including remote-sensing and satellite technologies, particularly to developing countries and countries with economies in transition. Yes



IV.29.b Promote the implementation of chapter 17 of Agenda 21 which provides the programme of action for achieving the sustainable development of oceans, coastal areas and seas through its programme areas of integrated management and sustainable development of coastal areas, including exclusive economic zones; marine environmental protection; sustainable use and conservation of marine living resources; addressing critical uncertainties for the management of the marine environment and climate change; strengthening international, including regional, cooperation and coordination; and sustainable development of small islands.




IV.29.d Encourage the application by 2010 of the ecosystem approach, noting the Reykjavik Declaration on Responsible Fisheries in the Marine Ecosystem and decision 5/6 of the Conference of Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity.




IV.29.e Promote integrated, multidisciplinary and multisectoral coastal and ocean management at the national level, and encourage and assist coastal States in developing ocean policies and mechanisms on integrated coastal management.




IV.29.f Strengthen regional cooperation and coordination between the relevant regional organizations and programmes, the UNEP regional seas programmes, regional fisheries management organizations and other regional science, health and development organizations. Yes



IV.29.g Assist developing countries in coordinating policies and programmes at the regional and subregional levels aimed at the conservation and sustainable management of fishery resources, and implement integrated coastal area management plans, including through the promotion of sustainable coastal and small-scale fishing activities and, where appropriate, the development of related infrastructure.




IV.30.a-g To achieve sustainable fisheries, the following actions are required at all levels:
(a) Maintain or restore stocks to levels that can produce the maximum sustainable yield with the aim of achieving these goals for depleted stocks on an urgent basis and where possible not later than 2015;
(b) Ratify or accede to and effectively implement the relevant United Nations and, where appropriate, associated regional fisheries agreements or arrangements, noting in particular the Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks and the 1993 Agreement to Promote Compliance with International Conservation and Management Measures by Fishing Vessels on the High Seas;
(c) Implement the 1995 Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries, taking note of the special requirements of developing countries as noted in its article 5, and the relevant Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) international plans of action and technical guidelines;
(d) Urgently develop and implement national and, where appropriate, regional plans of action, to put into effect the FAO international plans of action, in
particular the international plan of action for the management of fishing capacity by 2005 and the international plan of action to prevent, deter and eliminate
illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing by 2004. Establish effective monitoring, reporting and enforcement, and control of fishing vessels, including by flag
States, to further the international plan of action to prevent, deter and eliminate illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing;
(e) Encourage relevant regional fisheries management organizations and arrangements to give due consideration to the rights, duties and interests of coastal
States and the special requirements of developing States when addressing the issue of the allocation of share of fishery resources for straddling stocks and
highly migratory fish stocks, mindful of the provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and the Agreement for the Implementation of the
Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 Relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish
Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks, on the high seas and within exclusive economic zones;
(f) Eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and to over-capacity, while completing the efforts undertaken at WTO to
clarify and improve its disciplines on fisheries subsidies, taking into account the importance of this sector to developing countries;
(g) Strengthen donor coordination and partnerships between international financial institutions, bilateral agencies and other relevant stakeholders to enable
developing countries, in particular the least developed countries and small island developing States and countries with economies in transition, to develop their
national, regional and sub-regional capacities for infrastructure and integrated management and the sustainable use of fisheries;
(h) Support the sustainable development of aquaculture, including small-scale aquaculture, given its growing importance for food security and economic
development.





IV.31.a-e In accordance with chapter 17 of Agenda 21, promote the conservation and management of the oceans through actions at all levels, giving due regard to the relevant international instruments to:
(a) Maintain the productivity and biodiversity of important and vulnerable marine and coastal areas, including in areas within and beyond national jurisdiction;
(b) Implement the work programme arising from the Jakarta Mandate on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine and Coastal Biological Diversity of the Convention on Biological Diversity, including through the urgent mobilization of financial resources and technological assistance and the development of human and institutional capacity, particularly in developing countries;
(c) Develop and facilitate the use of diverse approaches and tools, including the ecosystem approach, the elimination of destructive fishing practices, the establishment of marine protected areas consistent with international law and based on scientific information, including representative networks by 2012 and time/area closures for the protection of nursery grounds and periods, proper coastal land use; and watershed planning and the integration of marine and coastal areas management into key sectors;
(d) Develop national, regional and international programmes for halting the loss of marine biodiversity, including in coral reefs and wetlands;
(e) Implement the RAMSAR Convention, including its joint work programme with the Convention on Biological Diversity, and the programme of action called
for by the International Coral Reef Initiative to strengthen joint management plans and international networking for wetland ecosystems in coastal zones,
including coral reefs, mangroves, seaweed beds and tidal mud flats.





IV.32.a-b Enhance maritime safety and protection of the marine environment from pollution by actions at all levels to:
(a) Invite States to ratify or accede to and implement the conventions and protocols and other relevant instruments of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) relating to the enhancement of maritime safety and protection of the marine environment from marine pollution and environmental damage caused by ships, including the use of toxic anti-fouling paints and urge IMO to consider stronger mechanisms to secure the implementation of IMO instruments by flag States;
(b) Accelerate the development of measures to address invasive alien species in ballast water.





IV.32.a-e Advance implementation of the Global Programme of Action for the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-based Activities and the Montreal Declaration on the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-based Activities, with particular emphasis in the period 2002-2006 on municipal wastewater, the physical alteration and destruction of habitats, and nutrients, by actions at all levels to:
(a) Facilitate partnerships, scientific research and diffusion of technical knowledge; mobilize domestic, regional and international resources; and promote human and institutional capacity-building, paying particular attention to the needs of developing countries;
(b) Strengthen the capacity of developing countries in the development of their national and regional programmes and mechanisms to mainstream the objectives of the Global Programme of Action and to manage the risks and impacts of ocean pollution;
(c) Elaborate regional programmes of action and improve the links with strategic plans for the sustainable development of coastal and marine resources, noting in particular areas which are subject to accelerated environmental changes and development pressures;
(d) Make every effort to achieve substantial progress by the next Global Programme of Action conference in 2006 to protect the marine environment from
land-based activities.





IV.34.a, c Improve the scientific understanding and assessment of marine and coastal ecosystems as a fundamental basis for sound decision-making, through actions at all levels to:
(a) Increase scientific and technical collaboration, including integrated assessment at the global and regional levels, including the appropriate transfer of marine science and marine technologies and techniques for the conservation and management of living and non-living marine resources and expanding ocean-observing capabilities for the timely prediction and assessment of the state of marine environment.
(c) Build capacity in marine science, information and management, through, inter alia, promoting the use of environmental impact assessments and environmental evaluation and reporting techniques, for projects or activities that are potentially harmful to the coastal and marine environments and their living and non-living resources.





IV.35.d Reduce the risks of flooding and drought in vulnerable countries by, inter alia, promoting wetland and watershed protection and restoration, improved land-use planning, improving and applying more widely techniques and methodologies for assessing the potential adverse effects of climate change on wetlands and, as appropriate, assisting countries that are particularly vulnerable to those effects.




IV.38.b-d, k Develop and implement integrated land management and water-use plans that are based on sustainable use of renewable resources and on integrated assessments of socio-economic and environmental potentials, and strengthen the capacity of Governments, local authorities and communities to monitor and manage the quantity and quality of land and water resources;
(c) Increase understanding of the sustainable use, protection and management of water resources to advance long-term sustainability of freshwater, coastal and marine environments;
(d) Promote programmes to enhance in a sustainable manner the productivity of land and the efficient use of water resources in agriculture, forestry, wetlands, artisanal fisheries and aquaculture, especially through indigenous and local community-based approaches;
(k) Employ market-based incentives for agricultural enterprises and farmers to monitor and manage water use and quality, inter alia, by applying such methods as small-scale irrigation and wastewater recycling and reuse.





IV.42.I





IV.42.i





VII.53.a,b,d,eVII.54.c





VIII.56.I Develop projects, programmes and partnerships with relevant stakeholders and mobilize resources for the effective implementation of the outcome of the African Process for the Protection and Development of the Marine and Coastal Environment;




VIII.60.a-d Promote integrated water resources development and optimize the upstream and downstream benefits therefrom, the development and effective management of water resources across all uses and the protection of water quality and aquatic ecosystems, including through initiatives at all levels, to:
(a) Provide access to potable domestic water, hygiene education and improved sanitation and waste management at the household level through initiatives to encourage public and private investment in water supply and sanitation that give priority to the needs of the poor, within stable and transparent national regulatory frameworks provided by Governments, while respecting local conditions involving all concerned stakeholders and monitoring the performance and improving the accountability of public institutions and private companies; and develop critical water supply, reticulation and treatment infrastructure, and build capacity to maintain and manage systems to deliver water and sanitation services, in both rural and urban areas;
(b) Develop and implement integrated river basin and watershed management strategies and plans for all major water bodies, consistent with paragraph 25
above;
(c) Strengthen regional, sub-regional and national capacities for data collection and processing, and for planning, research, monitoring, assessment and
enforcement, as well as arrangements for water resource management;
(d) Protect water resources, including groundwater and wetland ecosystems, against pollution, as well as, in cases of most acute water scarcity, support
efforts for developing non-conventional water resources, including the energy-efficient, cost-effective and sustainable desalination of seawater, rainwater
harvesting and recycling of water.