BOBLME-2009-REG-5.0-IWS-11
BOBLME INCEPTION WORKSHOP
Bangkok, 3-5 November 2009
PRESENTATION OUTLINE
I.
Introduction
II.
Changes of Fisheries & Environmental
Management Policy
III. Relevant Country Program Activities
IV. Past & Future Undertakings related to
BOBLME Project (Inc. Suggestion)
I. Introduction
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1. BOBLME PROFILE
·
NAD; the existanceof Panglima Laot who regulate and control
marine custom, fish capture methods etc.
·
North Sumatera; kutuk-kutuk fishermen in Central Tapanuli:
wisdom and weakness in enforcing coral reef preservation
·
West Sumatera; Coastal environment wisdom of Community
in Sago Village (South Pesisir Regency) and Taluak Village
(Padang Pariaman Regency)
·
Environmental wisdom of Orang Laut and Malayan
Community
INFORMATION NOTES:
·
Area = about 490,000 km2
·
4 Province involved in the Project: Aceh Province, North Sumatra Province, West Sumatra
Province, and Riau Province. 2 Fisheries Management involved No. 571 (Malacca Straits) & No.
572 (Indian Ocean) (Ministerial Decree No. 1/2009)
1. BOBLME PROFILE..... (CONT'D)
·
Monsoon current map: Two distinguished
direction in early and middle year affect
environmental water and the nature of bio-
geographical conditions.
·
Distinguished directions in Early and Middle: most
of fish stocks could be found mostly on the `shallow
near-shore', at the most of 100 m depth
INFORMATION NOTES:
·
Inherent productivity of coastal resources system in the Strait of Malacca and Northern Part
the Indian Ocean reduced by various activities: intensive exploitation, deforestation,
accelerated run off, sedimentation, oil pollution, sewage, pesticide and industrial pollution
1. BOBLME PROFILE..... (CONT'D)
Group of Species
Stock Status
Group of Species
Stock Status
Demersal Fish
Fully Exploited
Demersal Fish
Over Exploited
Shrimp
Fully Exploited
Shrimp
Over Exploited
Small Pelagic Fish
Moderate
Small Pelagic Fish
Fully Exploited
Big Pelagic Fish
Fully Exploited
Big Pelagic Fish
Uncertainty
Status of Fisheries in Western Part
Status of Fisheries in Eastern Part
(Indian Ocean) in 2006.
(Malacca Straits) in 2006.
II. Changes of Fisheries & Environmental
Management Policy
7
1. DEVELOPMENT OF LEGAL ASPECT
(OVER THE PAST 5 YEARS)
Legal Instruments Enacted:
· Act No. 31 in 2004 on Fisheries: As a basis to regulate fisheries management
· Act No. 32 in 2004 on Autonomy/Regional Government: Decentralization of
Fisheries Management
· Act No. 27 in 2007 on Coastal Management
· Act No. 32 in 2009 on Protection and Environmental Management
· Act No. 5 in 1990 on The conservation of Living Resources and Ecosystem
· Government Regulation No. 60 in 2007 on Conservation of Fisheries Resource
and Habitat
· Government Regulation No. 54 in 2002 on Fisheries Business
· Government Regulation No. 19 in 1999 Marine Pollution and/or Destruction
Control
· Other Minister Regulation/Decrees to regulate fisheries management
Legal Instruments in Preparation:
1. Government Regulation on Fisheries Management
2. Etc.
2. DECENTRALIZATION OF FISHERIES MANAGEMENT
(AUTONOMY LAW NO. 32/2004)
Administrative boundary
River basin
Territorial boundary (12 mil)
ZEE boundary
Intertidal
4 mil
boundary
Picture was taken from Ginting (2004)
Central
Province
District
Administrative Arrangement of Waters Spatial Space
based on Autonomy Law No. 32/2004
3. LICENSING ISSUES
Based on Government Regulation No. 54/2002
Issued by
Boat & Engine Size
District Government
10 GT
Provincial Government
> 10 GT and 30 GT
Central Government
> 30 GT
Note : Boat without Engine or with engine 5 GT shall be registered
4. DEVELOPMENT OF FISHERIES MANAGEMENT &
CONSERVATION AREA
Indonesian Fisheries Management Area (PERMEN KP NO. 01/2009)
5. THE ROLES OF TRADITIONAL FISHERIES
ISSUES PERTAINING TO IMPLEMENTATION OF EAFM
1. Some traditional wisdoms/Customary Laws have been
Existing in Indonesia for over the Years:
·
They are in fact able to identify and manage some ecological linkages in the forms of
protection, mitigation and rehabilitation of fish resources and their environments.
·
Some notes on anthropological proof indicated that some traditional knowledges have
applied fishery conservation scheme in preserving their resources. For examples as
stated in Relief of Prambanan Temple.
·
More than 200 customary laws existed in Indonesia. For Example Panglima Laot in Aceh
2. The Fisheries Law No. 31 in 2004 encourages the existing and
Roles of Fisheries Management.
·
After Reform Era in 1999, The Community based fisheries management regime has
been encourage
·
Today there many conservation area (KKLD) have been established in Indonesia with
acknowledgment the existing of customary laws
3. Future Undertaking of Fisheries Management should be
based on Community Approach (Considering their Traditional
Wisdomes) as Prime User of Fish Resources.
III. Relevant Country
Program Activities
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1. PROGRAM ACTIVITIES UNDERWAY TO IMPROVE FISHERIES AND
HABITAT CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT:
1. Development of Legal Instruments:
· Development of Act, Government Regulation, Minister Regulation/Decree
as mentioned earlier
2. Strengthening of Fisheries and Habitat Conservation and
Management:
·
Establishment of Fisheries Management Area (FMA/WPP)
·
Development of Fisheries Management Plan in each FMA/WPP
·
Establishment of District Marine Conservation Area (KKLD)
·
Development of Fisheries Comanagement
·
Development of Fisheries Refugia Area
·
Fisheries Management Institution Development
·
Fisheries Coordination Forum Establishment
·
Development of integrated coastal management (River Basin and Coastal
Management)
·
Etc.
1. PROGRAM ACTIVITIES UNDERWAY............(CONT'D)
3. MCS Strengthening:
·
Development of MCS Network
·
VMS Procurement for Fishing Boat > 30 GT
·
Development of Fisheries/Products Certification Schemes
·
Logbook and Observer Program
·
Pokwasmas Establishment (Self Community Surveillance Groups)
·
Improvement of data & Statistic collection System
4. Capacity Building:
·
Development of Local Fisheries Institution Group (KUB)
·
HR Development
·
Extension Program
5. Strengthening of Fisheries/Initiation Regional Cooperation:
·
Membership on RFMO: Full Membership on IOTC and CCSBT (in 2008) and
Non Contracting Party to WCPFC
·
Initiated Development of RPOA on Responsible of Fisheries Management,
Including IUU Fishing, WOC/Manado Declaration, Coral Triangle Initiative
2. RECENT DEVELOPMENT
1. Ratification of Agreement for the Establishment of the Indian Ocean Tuna
Commission on March 2007
2. MCRMP 10 Provinces and 24 Districts enacted local regulation on coastal
management, 15 Provinces established baseline and thematic spatial data
and information (2006 2008), including North Sumatera, Riau, West
Sumatera).
3. COREMAP II an World Bank and Asian Development Bank loan funded
project
4. Mangrove for the Future (MFF)
5. Enactment of Presidential Decree concerning National Spatial Data
Network in 2007
6. Enactment of Act No. 27/2007 concerning Coastal Zone and Small Islands
Management on July 2007 in which initiated Business Rights in Coastal
Waters (Hak Pengusahaan Perairan Pesisir) (0 12 miles)
7. Enactment of Act No. 26/2007 concerning Spatial Planning on July 2007
2. RECENT DEVELOPMENT.... (CONT'D)
8.
Enactment of Ministry Decree concerning Conservation Area in
Coastal Zone and Small Islands on September 2008
9.
Total 10 Million H of Marine Protected Area achieved in 2009
10. Enactment of Ministry Decree concerning Fishery Management
Area (Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan) on January 2009
11. Ratification of the Conservation and Management of Standing Fish
Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stock (UNIA 1995) on May 2009
12. World Ocean Conference launched Manado Declaration on May
2009 (point 16 of MOD refers to commitment to promote Large
Marine Ecosystem approach)
13. CTI Summit on May 2009 (some project being prepared such as
Marine Resources Program under USAID which is consisting of
NOAA, CTSP, Department of Justice, and Bilateral grant
2. RECENT DEVELOPMENT.... (CONT'D)
14. Enactment of Ministry Decree concerning Sea Partnership
on June 2009
15. Hosted International Meeting of the Advisory Board of the
Law of the Sea on August 2009
16. Hosted International Seminar on Intensifying Action to
Minimize Illegal Fishing on August 2009
17. Formulation of Draft Blue Print of Maritime Industry
Development on October 2009
18. Formulation of Draft Road Map of Climate Change on
Marine and Fisheries sector on October 2009
19. Revision of Act No. 31/2004 concerning Fisheries on
October 2009
3. RECENT SURVEYS
1.
Join Research between Indonesia and Norway on the Earthquakes and
Tsunami Impacts in Aceh and West Sumatra
2.
Rehabilitation and sustainable development of fisheries and aquaculture
affected by the tsunami in Aceh Province, Indonesia.
·
FAO Fisheries & Aquaculture Project, Aceh (OSRO/INS/601/ARC)
Funded by American Red Cross (2007-2010)
·
Among Other activities: Baseline Study of the Current Status of
Monitoring of Fisheries Catch and Effort in Aceh Province
3.
ADB-ETESP (Asian Development Bank Eartquake Tsunami Emergency
Support Program) 2005-2009
4.
Deep Sea Survey conducted by DGCF in cooperation with JDSTA and OFCF
(2006-2009)
5.
Shallow seabed habitat mapping in the eastern part-northern part of
coastal area in Aceh, MCRMP
IV. Past & Future Undertakings
related to BOBLME Project
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1. PAST AND FUTURE UNDERTAKING
ISSUES PERTAINING TO IMPLEMENTATION OF EAFM
1. Past Activities
·
Conducted several consolidated Meeting: Improved Understanding
and Knowledge
·
Implementation of New Financial Policy (PP No. 2/2006) resulted
on delay of the MoU Signing. Finally the MoU has been signed in
July 2009
2. Future Undertakings
·
Conduct socialization and consolidated meeting: Soon after this
First Regional Inception Workshop
·
Conduct National Inception Workshop: Develop Work Plan,
National Institutional Building, Partnerships and other necessary
thing????
CLOSING: ISSUES TO BE CONSIDERED BY BOBLME PROJECT
ISSUES PERTAINING TO IMPLEMENTATION OF EAFM
1. Update Baseline Data ASAP Please!!!
·
Addressing specific problem in each different area
·
Preliminary Regional TDA & SAP should be prepared before the real
implementation of the program
·
TDA for each country focus on EEZ area. Beyond EEZ, who will be
responsible???
2. Harmonization between Regional Policy/
Initiatives and National Development of
Fisheries
·
For Example: Development of BOBLME should be consistent with
development of Capture Fisheries in Indonesia, particularly development
of Fisheries in WPP 571 & 572
·
Considering development of regional fisheries, particularly
implementation Customary Law in relevant Area
Thank
You
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