E2150
v9
Public Disclosure Authorized
INTEGRATED LIVESTOCK AND AGRICULTURAL WASTE
MANAGEMENT (QIANWEI VILLAGE)
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN (EMP)
Public Disclosure Authorized
(GEF)
Public Disclosure Authorized
COMPILER: EAST CHINA NORMAL UNIVERSITY
CONSTRUCTION UNIT: CHONGMING SHUXINTOWN QIANWEI VILLAGE
COMMITTEE.
Public Disclosure Authorized
20090820
AUGUST 20, 2009
EMP on Integrated Utilization of Agricultural Wastes Project in Qnwei Eco-Village, Shuxin Town, Chongming CountyRevised
CONTENTS
1 ......................................................................................................................................................4
1 INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................................................................4
1.1 ...................................................................4
1.1
PROJECT BACKGROUND.......................................................4
1.2 .....................................................4
1.2 OBJECTIVES OF THE EMP.......................................................4
1.3 ....................................................5
1.3 ORGANISATION & LAYOUT OF THE EMP ...........................................5
2 ..............................................................................................................................................7
2 BASIS FOR THE EMP.......................................................................................................................7
2.1 ...................................................................7
2.1 TECHNOLOGY DOCUMENTS .......................................................7
2.2 .......................................................7
2.2 NATIONAL AND LOCAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS .....................................7
2.3 ..........................................................10
2.3 WORLD BANK GUIDELINE ......................................................10
2.4 ..................................................................10
2.4 EXECUTIVE STANDARDS .......................................................10
2.4.1 ( 2.1~3) ....................................................................................................10
2.4.1 ENVIRONEMTAL QUALITY STANDARDS (TABLE 2.1~3) ............................................10
2.4.2 2.4~6............................................................................................12
2.4.2 POLLUTANT DISCHARGE STANDARDS (TABLE 2.4~8) ...............................................12
3 ............................................................................................................................................14
3 OVERVIEW OF THE PROJECT ...................................................................................................14
4 ........................................................................................................................16
4 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS & MITIGATION MEASURES.................................................16
5 ............................................................................................................................................23
5 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ..........................................................................................23
5.1 ........................................................23
5.1 ENVIRONMENTAL SUPERVISION INSTITUTIONS AND MANAGEMENT PLAN ...........................23
5.1.1 ..................................................................................................23
5.1.1 ENVIRONMENTAL SUPERVISION INSTITUTIONS AND RESPONSIBILITY.....................................23
5.1.2 ......................................................................................................................24
5.1.2 ENVIRONMENTAL SUPERVISION PLAN ....................................................................................24
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EMP on Integrated Utilization of Agricultural Wastes Project in Qnwei Eco-Village, Shuxin Town, Chongming CountyRevised
5.2 ....................................................26
5.2 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT INSTITUTIONS AND MANAGEMENT PLAN............................26
5.2.1 ..................................................................................................26
5.2.1 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT INSTITUTIONS ARRANGEMENT AND RESPONSIBILITY ........26
5.2.2 ......................................................................................................................28
5.2.2 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN .................................................................................28
5.3 ................................................................31
5.3 RISKS AND HIDDEN DANGER .......................................................31
5.3.1 ..........................................................................................................................31
5.3.1 EXPLOSION AND DEFLAGRATION............................................................................................31
5.3.2 ..........................................................................................................................31
5.3.2 Disastrous weather ................................................................................................................31
5.3.3 ..................................................................................................31
5.3.3 RISK PREVENTION MEASURES AND EMERGENCY PLAN .........................................................31
5.4 ..................................................................35
5.4 STAFF TRAINING ............................................................35
6 ....................................................................................................................................37
6 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PLAN .................................................................................37
6.1 ..............................................................37
6.1 THE OBJECTIVES OF ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING........................................37
6.2 ..................................................................37
6.2 MONITORING INSTITUTIONS .......................................................37
6.3 ........................................................37
6.3 MONITORING PROGRAM AND THE ESTIMATION .........................................37
6.3.1 ..........................................................................................................38
6.3.1 ENVIRONMENT MONITORING PROGRAM IN CONSTRUCTION PHASE.......................................38
6.3.2 ..........................................................................................................40
6.3.2 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM DURING OPERATION PHASE ................................40
7 ........................................................................................................43
7 ESTIMATION AND FUNDING SOURCE OF ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT COSTS ..43
8 ............................................................................................................................................44
8 INFORMATION MANAGEMENT.................................................................................................44
8.1 ..................................................................44
8.1 INFORMATION EXCHANGE ......................................................44
8.2 ..................................................................44
8.2 RECORDING MECHANISM .......................................................44
8.3 ..................................................................45
8.3 REPOTING MECHNAISUM .......................................................45
9 ............................................................................................................................48
9 SUMMARY EMP OF THE COMPONENTS.................................................................................48
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EMP on Integrated Utilization of Agricultural Wastes Project in Qnwei Eco-Village, Shuxin Town, Chongming CountyRevised
9.1 ..........................................................48
9.1 ABSTRACT OF EMP .............................................................48
9.2 ..............................................................56
9.2 SUMMARY OF MONITORING PLANS................................................56
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EMP on Integrated Utilization of Agricultural Wastes Project in Qnwei Eco-Village, Shuxin Town, Chongming CountyRevised
1
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1
1.1 PROJECT BACKGROUND
2007 11 GEF 2008
6 24 GEF
GEF
In November 2007, GEF approved the Shanghai Agricultural and Non-Point
Pollution Reduction Project (SANPRP). The Ministry of Finance of China entered
into the Shanghai GEF Project Preparation Grant (PPG) Agreement on June 24, 2008.
The project is invested in jointly by Shanghai Municipal Government and GEF and
implemented by Shanghai Municipal Government. The project consists of a series of
environmental protection demonstration components aiming at mitigating agricultural
and non-point pollution, reducing pollutants discharged via runoffs into Huangpu
River and Yangtze River, and protecting and improving water environment.
GEF
6900m2 10.3
Integrated Livestock and Agricultural Waste Management (Qianwei Village) is a
sub-project of the Shanghai GEF project. The project is located at Eco-farming
Demonstration Zone, Qianwei Ecological Village, to the north of the east-west axis of
the village, between Jing'er Road and Jingsi Road, and to the north of Wei'er Road.
The project covers a total area of 6,900 m2 or 10.3 Mu.
1.2
1.2 OBJECTIVES OF THE EMP
A key objective of the impact assessment process is to identify the potential
impacts on the environment of the activities anticipated in project development,
implementation and operation and to develop a set of mitigation measures technically
appropriate, financially acceptable and practically applicable in the concerned regions.
These mitigation measures are usually identified during the EA phase and then set out
in a practical and coordinated way in the EMP.
EMP
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EMP on Integrated Utilization of Agricultural Wastes Project in Qnwei Eco-Village, Shuxin Town, Chongming CountyRevised
The role of the EMP is to outline the mitigation, monitoring and institutional
measures to be taken during project implementation and operation to avoid or control
adverse environmental impacts, and the actions needed to implement these measures.
The EMP provides the crucial link between impacts and alternative mitigation
measures evaluated and described in the specific EIA reports and the way these
measures must be implemented to achieve their mitigation objectives.
The main sources of information which provide the basis for this EMP report are:
2006 7
Environmental Impact Report on Integrated Utilization of Bio-Agricultural
Wastes in Qianwei Village, Shuxin Town, Chongming County, June 2006,
Shanghai University;
2006 7
Environmental Impact Report on Straw Gasification-based Power Generation
and Biomass Briquetting in Qianwei Village, Shuxin Town, Chongming
County, June 2006, Shanghai University;
2008 7
Feasibility Study Report on Integrated Utilization of Bio-Agricultural Wastes
in Qianwei Village, Shuxin Town, Chongming County, July 2008, Biomass
Energy Research Center of Tongji University;
1.3
1.3 ORGANISATION & LAYOUT OF THE EMP
The ensuing chapters of this report deal with the following topics:
Basis for the EMP
Overview of the Project
Environmental Impacts & Mitigation Measures
Environmental Management
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EMP on Integrated Utilization of Agricultural Wastes Project in Qnwei Eco-Village, Shuxin Town, Chongming CountyRevised
Monitoring Plan
Budget Estimate and Source of Founds
Information Management
Abstract of EMP
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EMP on Integrated Utilization of Agricultural Wastes Project in Qnwei Eco-Village, Shuxin Town, Chongming CountyRevised
2
2 BASIS FOR THE EMP
2.1
2.1 TECHNOLOGY DOCUMENTS
2006 7
Environmental Impact Report on Integrated Utilization of Bio-Agricultural
Wastes in Qianwei Village, Shuxin Town, Chongming County, June 2006,
Shanghai University;
2006 7
Environmental Impact Report on Straw Gasification-based Power Generation
and Biomass Briquetting in Qianwei Village, Shuxin Town, Chongming
County, June 2006, Shanghai University;
2008 7
Feasibility Study Report on Integrated Utilization of Bio-Agricultural Wastes
in Qianwei Village, Shuxin Town, Chongming County, July 2008, Biomass
Energy Research Center of Tongji University;
2.2
2.2 NATIONAL AND LOCAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS
· 19891226
;
· Environmental Protection Law of China passed on December 1989 at the
11th plenary session of the standing committee of the 4th national people's congress;
· 20082;
· Water Pollution Prevention and Control Act of PRC, revised on February,
2008.
· 20004.
· Air Pollution Prevention and Control Act of PRC, revised April 29, 2000.
· 199610.
· Environmental Noise Pollution Prevention and Control Act of PRC, October,
1996.
· 200412.
· Solid Waste Pollution Prevention and Control Act of PRC, December, 2004.
· 253199811.
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EMP on Integrated Utilization of Agricultural Wastes Project in Qnwei Eco-Village, Shuxin Town, Chongming CountyRevised
· Regulation of Environmental Protection Management of Construction
Project, issued by State council, No. 253, November, 1998.
· (200539
2005.12.3.
· Decisions on Enforcement of Environmental Protection Under the Concept
of Sustainable Development, State Council, No 39 (2005), December 3, 2005,
· 200510.
· Shanghai Environmental Protection Regulation, Shanghai Municipal
Government, May, 2005.
· (GB12348-2008).
· Emission Standard for Industrial Enterprises Noise at Boundary,
(GB12523-90).
· (GB3096-2008).
· Environmenatal qulity Standard for noise (GB3096-2008),
· (GB3838-2002).
· Environmental Quality Standard for Surface Water , GB3838-2002,
· (GB14554-93).
· Emission standards for odor pollutants, GB14554-93.
· (GB 3095-1996).
· Ambient Air Quality Standard, GB 3095-1996.
· <>200211
.
· Implementation Rules of Shanghai on Air Pollution Prevention and Control
Law of China, January 1, 2002.
· 200471.
· Dust Pollution Prevention and Control Regulation of Shanghai, enforced on
July 1, 2004.
· 19801020.
· Rules on Land Acquisition for Infrastructure Construction of Shanghai,
issued on October 20, 1980.
· (1992
10).
· Rules of Shanghai on Disposal and Management of Construction Debris and
Wastes, Shanghai Municipal Government, No 10, 1992.
· (
(1995)43).
· Notification on Enforcement of the Disposal and Management of
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EMP on Integrated Utilization of Agricultural Wastes Project in Qnwei Eco-Village, Shuxin Town, Chongming CountyRevised
Construction Debris and Wastes, Shanghai Municipal Government, No 43, 1995.
· GB5085.1-5085.3-2007.
· Identification standard for hazardous wastes(GB5085.1-5085.3-2007..
· (GB 15618-1995).
· Environmental quality standard for soils (GB 15618-1995).
· (DB31/1991997).
· Shanghai integrated emission standard of wastewater (DB31/1991997).
· 2003 1 1
· Law of Cleaning Production Promotion of the PRC, June, 2002.
· 2005 2 28 .
· Law of the People's Republic of China on Regenerated Energy, February,
2005.
· 2006 1 5 .
· Management Regulations for Electricity Generation from Renewable Energy,
National Development and Reform Commission, January, 2006.
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EMP on Integrated Utilization of Agricultural Wastes Project in Qnwei Eco-Village, Shuxin Town, Chongming CountyRevised
2.3
2.3 WORLD BANK GUIDELINE
OP/BP4.01
OP/BP4.01, Environmental Assessment;
OP4.09
OP4.09, Pest Management;
OP/BP4.12
OP/BP4.12, Involuntary Resettlement;
OP/BP4.36
OP/BP 4.36, Forests;
OP/BP4.37
OP/BP 4.37, Safety of Dams;
OP/BP7.50
OP/BP7.50, International Waterways;
OP/BP7.60
OP/BP7.60, Projects in Disputed Areas;
OP/BP4.11
OP/BP4.11, Physical Cultural Resources;
OP/BP4.10
OP/BP4.10, Indigenous Peoples;
OP/BP4.04
OP/BP 4.04, Natural Habitats;
BP17.50 .
BP17.50 Information Disclosure.
2.4
2.4 EXECUTIVE STANDARDS
2.4.1 ( 2.1~3)
2.4.1 ENVIRONEMTAL QUALITY STANDARDS (TABLE 2.1~3)
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EMP on Integrated Utilization of Agricultural Wastes Project in Qnwei Eco-Village, Shuxin Town, Chongming CountyRevised
2.1
Table 2.1 Surface Water Quality Standards Applicable to the Project
Number
Pollutant Parameter
Standard Value
Standard Reference
1 DO
5
mg/L
2 BOD
5
6 mg/ L
3 COD
(GB3838-2002)III .
cr
30 mg/ L
4 NH
Grade III of Environmental
3-N 1.0
mg/
L
5
Petroleum
0.05 mg/ L
Quality Standard for Surface
Water (GB3838-2002).
6 Total
phosphorus 0.2
mg/
L
2.2
Table 2.2 Ambient Air Quality Standard Applicable to the Project
Pollutant
Number
Standard Value
Standard Reference
Parameter
0.12 mg/m3(,1-daily average)
1 TSP
0.08 mg/m3(,yearly average)
0.15 mg/m3(,1-hour average)
(GB3095-1996)
2 SO2
0.05 mg/m3(, daily average)
.
0.02 mg/m3(, yearly average)
Grade I of Ambient
0.12 mg/m3(, 1-hour average)
Air Quality Standard
3 NO
(GB3095-1996) .
2
0.08 mg/m3(, daily average)
0.04 mg/m3(, yearly average)
2.3
Table 2.3 Environmental Quality Standard for Noise Applicable to the Project
Standard
Number
Period
Standard Reference
Value
1
55dB
Day time
(GB3096-2008)1
2
Grade I of Environmental quality Standard for noise
Night
45dB
(GB3096-2008)
time
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EMP on Integrated Utilization of Agricultural Wastes Project in Qnwei Eco-Village, Shuxin Town, Chongming CountyRevised
2.4.2 2.4~6
2.4.2 POLLUTANT DISCHARGE STANDARDS (TABLE 2.4~8)
2.4 ()
Table 2.4 Symmary of the Dischasrge Standards Applicable to the Project
(Construction Phase)
Standard Value
Standard Reference
Pollutant Parameter
Daytime
Nighttime
Cubic meter
75 55
of earth and
Bulldozer, grab,
stone
loading truck
85
(GB 12523-90)
Piling
Various pile driver
Ban
Noise limits for
Noise
construction site (GB
12523-90)
70 55
Construction
Concrete mixer,
vibrating tamper,
electrical saw,etc.
65 55
Fitting
Crane, elevator, etc
SS 70
mg/l
(DB31/199-1997)
4
Waste
Shanghai integrated
water
5 mg/l
dischasrge standard of
petroleum
wastewater (DB31/199
1997).
(GB16297-1996)
TSP 120
mg/m3
Dust
Grade I of Integrated
emission standard of air
(GB16297-1996)
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EMP on Integrated Utilization of Agricultural Wastes Project in Qnwei Eco-Village, Shuxin Town, Chongming CountyRevised
2.5
Table 2.6 Emission Standards for Waste Gas (During Operation Phase)
Standard
Pollutant
Standard Reference
Pollutant Parameter
Value
(GB18596-2001)
Discharge Standard of Pollutant
70
for Livestock and Poultry
Odorous concentration
Breeding (GB18596-2001)
Ordor
H2S
0.03 mg/m3
(GB14554-93) 1
Emission standards for odor
NH
pollutants (GB14554-93)Table 1
3
1.0 mg/m3
30 mg/m3
(DB31/387-2007)
Somke
Burning
Emission standard of air
SO2 50
mg/m3
flue gas
pollutants of boiler
NOx 200
mg/m3
2.6
Table 2.7 Emission Standards for Noise Applicable to the Project (During Operation
Phase)
Standard Value
Noise
Source
Standard Reference
Day time
Night time
(GB12348-2008)
Equipment
55dB 45dB
Grade I of Emission Standard for Industrial Enterprises Noise at
noise
Boundary, (GB12348-2008)
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EMP on Integrated Utilization of Agricultural Wastes Project in Qnwei Eco-Village, Shuxin Town, Chongming CountyRevised
3
3 OVERVIEW OF THE PROJECT
150m2
3m 4m
4000 1
Owner is Villagers' Committee of Qianwei Village, Chongming County. The land
for the project is in the possession of Qianwei Ecological Village and currently used
as fish ponds, breeding farms and crop fields. There are ditches drained to river course,
150 m2 brick-laid single-floor buildings, a 3 m wide unpaved road connected to a 4 m
gravel road that allows access by farm tractors. No water or power supply facilities
are available. To the south of the land lot is the hog breeding base of Qianwei Village
that has a hog stock of 4,000 and produces 10,000 hogs a year.
3-1
The project consists of two independent sub-systems: the multiple agricultural
wastes-based biogas-fueled power generation and nutrients recovery sub-system, and
the straw gasification-based power generation and biomass briquetting sub-system.
The two sub-systems are inter-adjusted in operation to ensure stability of energy
supply. The main economical technical indexes of the project are shown in Table 3.1.
3-1
Table 3.1 The Main Economical Technical Indexes of the Project
No.
Item
Unit
Economical Technical index
1
m2 6900
Total covered area
2
m2 2620
Total floor area of new buildings
3
m2 2600
Total covered area of structures
4
kwh 940000
Power generation capacity
5
m3/d 2138
Biogas
6
t/a 1801
Output of solid organic fertilize
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EMP on Integrated Utilization of Agricultural Wastes Project in Qnwei Eco-Village, Shuxin Town, Chongming CountyRevised
7
t/a 11093
Output of liquid organic
fertilizers
8
8
Construction phase
month
9
2072
Total works investment
Million
10
/
106
Annual profit
Million
RMB/a
11
20
Phase of return on investment
year
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EMP on Integrated Utilization of Agricultural Wastes Project in Qnwei Eco-Village, Shuxin Town, Chongming CountyRevised
4
4 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS & MITIGATION MEASURES
4.1
Table 4.1 Mitigation Measures for Environmental Impacts of the Project
Implementation
Potential Impacts
Proposed Mitigation Measures
Supervision Entity
Entity
Construction Phase
/
Wastewater
The construction process (such as land excavation, etc.) will produce a lot of mud water. Sedimentation tanks of different sizes shall be
Contractor
SEPB/Chongming
installed according to mud water volume. Water on the upper level of the tank can be discharged into rivers nearby as ordinary wastewater.
CEPB
Sediment shall be treated regularly as solid wastes and should not be put together with domestic garbage.
A certain amount of diesel machinery and vehicles will be employed in construction and tail gas emissions will cause air pollution. Good
/
quality diesel machinery of sufficient combustion shall be chosen and operated in places as far as possible away from residential areas and
Waste gas
other sensitive points.
Contractor
SEPB/Chongming
CEPB
Similar transport vehicle emission mitigation measures shall be adopted. Vehicles of inadequate combustion causing heavy pollution should
be repaired before use.
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EMP on Integrated Utilization of Agricultural Wastes Project in Qnwei Eco-Village, Shuxin Town, Chongming CountyRevised
Implementation
Potential Impacts
Proposed Mitigation Measures
Supervision Entity
Entity
TSP
Spoil, building garbage, building materials (sand and cement) would generate dust to pollute air in the process of handling, stacking and mixing, so
that TSP is increased, in particular in windy days. Following measures shall be adopted:
"Shanghai Dust Pollution Control Management Methods" should be strictly enforced. Spoil generated in road excavation should be
frequently watered in fine and windy days. Construction period shall be shortened as far as possible and dust shall be timely removed. In
transportation, watering or covering shall be conducted to prevent dust pollution.
Sand, cement and other building materials easy to produce dust should be put in appropriate places with wind boards and isolated wall
/
installed; cement should be put in warehouse. Dust prevention bag shall be installed when unloading bulk cement.
Dust
Contractor
SEPB/Chongming
Vehicles entered on to the construction site should have their speed limited. Road surface shall be maintained clean and wet to reduce dust.
CEPB
Construction site management shall be strengthened. When choosing construction units, PIA shall consider the quality of construction unit.
Environmental impact mitigation measures shall be included in the contractwhich shall be under strict supervision and inspection from the
beginning to the end.
In transportation, spoil, building garbage, building materials (sand and cement) shall be covered.
Low-noise construction machinery and equipment should be chosen as far as possible. Simple noise barriers should be set up when
construction area is quite close to sensitive areas.
GB12523-90 2200 600
/
In the construction period, construction noise should be strictly controlled and it is required to meet the requirements in GB12523-2008. No
Noise
high-noise operations could be performed from 22:00 to 6:00. In case night operation is required by technology, application to the local
Contractor
SEPB/Chongming
environmental protection department for approval shall be made before operation to be carried out. Prior-notice shall be given to gain
CEPB
forgiveness of the masses.
.
In order to reduce noise impact on the environment in the operation of equipment, sound insulation measures shall be adopted in civil works
and surrounding environment shall be considered in the civil works design.
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EMP on Integrated Utilization of Agricultural Wastes Project in Qnwei Eco-Village, Shuxin Town, Chongming CountyRevised
Implementation
Potential Impacts
Proposed Mitigation Measures
Supervision Entity
Entity
.
If project buildings or structures are constructed on the original greening area, this will have impact on greening, which shall be addressed in
accordance with provisions of the "Shanghai Municipal Afforestation and Green Land Administration Regulation". Trees within construction
area should be transplanted. In order to ensure the survival rate of trees, the construction unit shall engage green professionals to be
Greening
Contractor
responsible for this work.
Chongming
CCAESAB
After the completion of the project, greening shall be restored as far as possible to minimize the adverse impact on green space and trees.
Construction of this project will produce a certain amount of spoil and building garbage. PIA should, in accordance with the requirements
set in the "Management and Regulation of the Shanghai Municipality Regarding Disposal of Building Garbage and Engineering Spoil",
apply to the Shanghai Municipal Spoil Management Department for approval of its building garbage and spoil disposal plan prior to the
commencement of construction. Do accordingly after approval.
In case toxic and hazardous wastes are produced, construction should be suspended and the EP and health department contacted timely.
Construction can be restarted after safety measures are adopted.
Solid waste
Contractor
Chongming
CCAESAB
Construction of the project requires a certain amount of construction staff. Contractors will often provide necessary facilities within the
temporary work area for construction workers in order to complete the project on quality and time. Thus, a certain amount of domestic
wastes will be produced. PIA must contact with sanitation department for timely removal of wastes.
Contractor is required to carry out education for construction workers, who shall develop civilized construction, creating a clean and hygiene
environment for work and living.
Road excavation shall have an impact on traffic. Before construction, the consent of the traffic management department should be
/
obtained. Excavation site shall set up isolation binder or board. Persons on duty shall be arranged at the crossroads to direct traffic to guard
Social impact (traffic
against the occurrence of traffic accidents.
Contractor
SEPB/Chongming
and immigrant, etc.
CEPB
Construction of this project does not involve the issue of resettlement and immigrant.
.
Chongming cultural
Protection of cultural
Construction should be stopped and the site should be blocked off immediately once any cultural relics are found, to prevent artificial
Contractor
relic competent
relics
damage, timely report should be sent to local protection department of cultural relics, and protection measures should be taken with the
department
decision from government.
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EMP on Integrated Utilization of Agricultural Wastes Project in Qnwei Eco-Village, Shuxin Town, Chongming CountyRevised
Implementation
Potential Impacts
Proposed Mitigation Measures
Supervision Entity
Entity
Independent environmental supervision engineers should supervise the whole process of the entire project.
Environmental
.
management
PMO
Demand of civilized construction is asked for the contractor during the bidding process, when call for tender, auditing and manage the
Contractor
technique measures and non- technique measures of the contractor.
,.
Civilized construction (contractor, workers). The training system includes training of professional health and safety regulations and contingency
Contractor
PIA/ PMO
Staff training
plan.
Operation phase
Sewage treatment equipment should be strictly managed to ensure that devices are in normal working status and to ensure that the water
discharged meets the standard.
Domestic sewage such as cloth-washing waste water can not be directly discharged into the river or dumped at will.
Storage tank and pipelines for liquid organic fertilizers should be strictly managed to prevent land and river from leakage pollution.
/
SEPB/Chongming
Surface water
PIA
In order to reduce non-point pollution, fertilizer application and excessive fertilization shall not be performed before rain.
CEPB
Reservoir tank must be covered to prevent inflow of storm water and spill of liquid organic fertilizer.
Discharging sewage and livestock wastes in to farm moat is strictly prohibited.
Rain water after sedimentation can be discharged into the farm moat.
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EMP on Integrated Utilization of Agricultural Wastes Project in Qnwei Eco-Village, Shuxin Town, Chongming CountyRevised
Implementation
Potential Impacts
Proposed Mitigation Measures
Supervision Entity
Entity
Dust produced in the cut of feed, dry of residues and organic fertilizers could be collected by dust collection devices.
Hydrogen sulfide contained in biogas can be purified by desulfurization devices.
Follow the "Discharge Standard of Pollutant for Livestock and Poultry Breeding (GB18596-2001)" to control the concentration of odor and
plant trees in the factory boundary to insulate sound and adsorb odor.
/
SEPB/Chongming
Ambient air
PIA
CEPB
Preventive separation shall be arranged in accordance with the requirements of EIA. Protective area shall be fully greened and set up
greenbelt. Planning and construction of houses, schools, hospitals and other sensitive buildings within in the health preventive area are
strictly prohibited.
.
Stacking, transporting and processing must be strictly managed. Small volume of odor generated shall be emitted by means of deodorization
device.
Dust-removal measures must be adopted in the workshop producing dust. Operators there must have preventive devices.
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EMP on Integrated Utilization of Agricultural Wastes Project in Qnwei Eco-Village, Shuxin Town, Chongming CountyRevised
Implementation
Potential Impacts
Proposed Mitigation Measures
Supervision Entity
Entity
70 dB(A)
Choose low-noise equipment with noise level being generally lower than 70 dB (A). Install them at suitable places.
Choose low-noise submersible pumps, whose noise level is less than ordinary water pumps. Noise level of water pump is an important
parameter and should be taken into consideration.
Low-frequency noise produced when pump is operating can be absorbed by special materials. Sound-insulation of pumping room can
effectively reduce noise.
Noise generated by
/
pumps, mixers,
SEPB/Chongming
PIA
grinders and
CEPB
generators
Noise generated by dynamic imbalance of rotating parts of machinery can be adjusted. Noise produced by mechanical and pipe vibration
can be solved by adding vibro-damping mount, the use of damping materials and cladding measures. Noise silencers shall be installed to
eliminate noise generated by inlet and outlet gas. Silence louvers shall be adopted at air ports. Lubricants and acoustic enclosures can be
used to control noise generated by gear friction.
Choose low-noise generating set and adopt sound-absorb, silence and insulation measures with anti-vibration measures being adopted on the
base. Generator room shall adopt sound insulation measures. Noise within the room shall reach the stipulation of health prevention and
workers there shall adopt preventive measures.
Residues of sumps and sludge from sedimentation tanks must be regularly collected. Solid wastes shall be treated by the sanitation
department in time.
Sulfur from biogas desulfurization devices and discarded desulfuration agent must be collected for disposal by a qualified organization.
Soild waste
PIA
Chongming
It is prohibited to stack livestock wastes at any place in the pasture and disposed in sewage pit.
CCAESAB
Domestic garbage shall be collected and treated in time by sanitation department.
.,.
Production workors, management staff should receive necessary qualification inspection and pre-professional technical training. The training
Training
PIA
PMO
system includes training of professional health and safety regulations and contingency plan.
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EMP on Integrated Utilization of Agricultural Wastes Project in Qnwei Eco-Village, Shuxin Town, Chongming CountyRevised
Implementation
Potential Impacts
Proposed Mitigation Measures
Supervision Entity
Entity
1) :
To establish environmental management department, whose functions include:
.
To frame the environmental protection overall planning and implementation proposal of the project, and to be responsible for the
implementation and summary.
.
To carry out the environmental protection regulations and emission standards.
.
To develop and fulfill the emergency plans and measures about pollution incidents.
.
To establish and implement the monitoring plan of pollution and environment, to make comprehensive understanding of the operation,
statistics and monitoring data of processing units to ensure that emissions comply with the national, industry and local relevant standards.
.
Environmental
To improve staff awareness of environmental protection by various forms of environmental protection education.
PMO
management
2.
PIA
Environmental Protection staff must receive training of engineering expertise and job skills prior to operation, cannot go to work until passed
relevant examination and must receive regular assessment after on work.
3)
.
To establish and strengthen environmental management rules and regulations, to develop the management system of production, and to build
environmental protection objectives index-responsible system, to clarify and implement the responsibilities of all staff and positions linked to
reward and punishment system.
4) .
To prepare operating procedures of all operation positions, to specify operation contents, methods, control targets, safety notices, fault handling.
5) .
Review evaluation of the environmental implementation after a period of running.
6) .
To establish the environmental management archives system, to summarize regularly the implementation of the plan, and to file routine
environmental testing data.
22
EMP on Integrated Utilization of Agricultural Wastes Project in Qnwei Eco-Village, Shuxin Town, Chongming CountyRevised
5
5 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
5.1
5.1 ENVIRONMENTAL SUPERVISION INSTITUTIONS AND MANAGEMENT
PLAN
5.1.1
5.1.1 ENVIRONMENTAL SUPERVISION INSTITUTIONS AND
RESPONSIBILITY
4
The environmental supervision institutions are set up in four levels:
(1)
GEF
(1) At municipal level: Establish Shanghai Project Coordination Team consisting
of representatives from Shanghai Development and Reform Commission, Shanghai
Environmental Protection Administration, Shanghai Finance Bureau and Shanghai
Agricultural Commission. Under the team is the Shanghai GEF Project Management
Office.
(2)
(2) At county level: The task forces consist of representatives from the
environment administration, agricultural commission and water affairs bureau at the
same level.
(3)
(3) At village/town level: Establish village/town task forces.
(4)
(4) PIU: Each PIU sets up an environment oversight team.
23
EMP on Integrated Utilization of Agricultural Wastes Project in Qnwei Eco-Village, Shuxin Town, Chongming CountyRevised
5.1
Table 5.1 Environmental Supervision Institution and Responsibility
Environmental
Responsibility for Supervision
Supervision Agency
Shanghai Project
Coordinition Group
Examine and oversee implementation of annual work plan of the
Project; provide municipal policies and guidance;
Shanghai PMO
Provide supports for preparation and implementation of the
Project as assistants of the Coordination Team;
County
Oversee progress of project implementation, and in particular
Working Group
monitor and oversee environment;
Provide assistance in implementing the annual work plan;
Provide policy support and guidance;
Coordinate and help solve disputes arising from project
implementation.
Town Working Group Oversee progress of project implementation, and in particular
monitor and oversee environment;
Coordinate and help solve disputes arising from project
implementation.
Project
Be responsible for project implementation activities, including
Implementation
environmental monitoring and oversight;
Agencies
.
Regularly report to supervising authorities
5.1.2
5.1.2 ENVIRONMENTAL SUPERVISION PLAN
1)
1) Environmental Supervision Plan during Construction Phase
24
EMP on Integrated Utilization of Agricultural Wastes Project in Qnwei Eco-Village, Shuxin Town, Chongming CountyRevised
5.2
Table 5.2 Environmental Supervision Plan during Construction Phase
Supervision
Supervision Items
Agency
1.
To monitor and inspect restoration of the environment and the
land & vegetation temporary occupied in construction.
2.
Oversee and inspect implementation of dust and noise control
measures;
3.
To monitor and inspect if the treatment and discharge of
domestic sewage and oil-bearing sewage produced in
construction sites are in line with environmental protection
requirements;
4.
SEPB,
To monitor and inspect the implementation of environmental
Chongming
protection measures to mitigate disturbances caused by project
CEPB
construction.
PIA
5.
To monitor and inspect if construction machinery and equipment
comply with environmental protection requirement.
6.
Check whether warnings are erected at working sites.
7. ()
To monitor and inspect the implementation of mitigation
measures put forward in the EIA form and the Environmental
Protection Agency approval document.
2)
2) Environmental Supervision Plan during Operation Phase
5.3
Table 5.3 Environmental Supervision Plan during Operation Phase
Supervision Agency
Supervision Items
1.
1. To monitor and inspect implementation of control measures
SEPB, Chongming
on odor and noise pollution during the operation phase;
CEPB
2.
2. To monitor and inspect if the production and application of
organic fertilizer are in line with environmental protection
25
EMP on Integrated Utilization of Agricultural Wastes Project in Qnwei Eco-Village, Shuxin Town, Chongming CountyRevised
requirements;
3. ,
3. To monitor and inspect if liquid fraction from biodigester
storage and application are in line with environmental
protection requirements and if it pollutes water
environment nearby farm land applied with liquid fraction
from biodigester;
4.
4. To monitor and inspect the implementation of mitigation
measures put forward in the EIA form and the
Environmental Protection Agency approval document.
5.2
5.2 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT INSTITUTIONS AND MANAGEMENT
PLAN
5.2.1
5.2.1 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT INSTITUTIONS ARRANGEMENT
AND RESPONSIBILITY
,
5.45.5
Environment management items in the construction phase are greatly different
from that in the operation phase. The former is temporary and will be ended upon
acceptance check of the project, while the latter is of long-term nature and is
complicated, and so long as the project is operating, it is necessary to continue
management. Therefore, independent organizations should be separately set up for
each phase to be responsible for due management. After the end of the construction
phase, the corresponding management institution shall be revoked and the
management institutions for the operation phase shall start to work. According to the
specific circumstances of the work, there will be a transition phase. Table 5.4 and
Table 5.5 list the environmental management institutions in construction phase and
operation phase respectively.
26
EMP on Integrated Utilization of Agricultural Wastes Project in Qnwei Eco-Village, Shuxin Town, Chongming CountyRevised
5.4
Table 5.4 List of Environmental Management Institutions in Construction Phase
Responsibility
Nature of
Persons &
Management Quality
Institution
Requirements
1.
According to project plans, draw up detailed management
plans. Inspect according to the plan and make necessary
amendments in accordance with the progress of the project;
2.
13
The person in charge of management shall report to the
No conflict of
project leader weekly on the results of environmental
1 to 3 persons,
interest with
management and put forward solutions targeted to the
with
the project
potential environmental issues found in the inspection;
appropriate
and
3.
qualifications
independent
and
of the
experience
According to the plan, tour and check the implementation of
construction
mitigation measures regarding environmental impact and be
unit
responsible for arrangement of monitoring items to be
performed according to the plan;
4.
Report to higher authorities on a monthly basis inspection and
monitoring results and opinions about issues settled on the
spot.
5.5
Table 5.5 List of Environmental Management Institutions in Operation Phase
Nature of
Persons &
Responsibility
Management
Quality
Institution
Requirements
Be responsible for working out environmental protection
management system and monitor its implementation:
1-21
1.
An
environmental
1-2 persons
management
including one
1. Disseminate and organize the enforcement of national
institution
village carder
strategies, policies, decrees and regulations relating
mainly
environmental protection and do a good job in
composed of
environmental protection in coordination with local
environment
environmental protection department;
management
representatives
2.
27
EMP on Integrated Utilization of Agricultural Wastes Project in Qnwei Eco-Village, Shuxin Town, Chongming CountyRevised
authorized by
2. Implement environmental management systems of all
leaders of PIA
kinds set up by the competent department of higher-level;
3.
3. Inspect regularly environmental protection equipment
maintenance to ensure their normal operation. Monitor
the implementation of measures about environmental
protection put forward in the EIA;
4.
4. lead and organize environmental monitoring in the
project operation phase and build monitoring files;
5.
5. Register emissions of pollutants, and monitor operation
conditions of environmental protection facilities;
6.
6. Investigate and settle pollution incidents and pollution
disputes;
7.
.
7. Carry out environmental protection education, technical
training and academic exchange activities, improve the
quality of staff, extend and use advanced technology and
experience.
5.2.2
5.2.2 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN
In the phase of construction and operation, the project will give rise to some
adverse effects to the environment. Corresponding measures shall be adopted
respectively according to the characteristics of the environmental impacts in the
construction and operation phases to minimize these impacts to an acceptable level.
In order to ensure environmental mitigation measures can effectively play their roles,
it is necessary to prepare environmental management plans for each component for
the construction and operation phase respectively.
1
Management of Project Contractors:
.
Select qualified contractor with good reputation to ensure that the
environmental management plan can be effectively implemented.
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EMP on Integrated Utilization of Agricultural Wastes Project in Qnwei Eco-Village, Shuxin Town, Chongming CountyRevised
Contractor and construction supervision unit must receive training on
environmental protection and environmental management;
Measures to mitigate environmental impact during construction must be
included in the bidding documents of contractor. Related agreements and
commitments shall be written in the construction contract.
Contractor is required to monitor its environmental activities and record the
same in files. Project Management Office and the construction supervision
group shall monitor and review these records.
Contractor shall have job posts for environment staff. There staff shall
undertake environmental management task after receiving training.
During the construction phase, contractors shall communicate and negotiate
with local masses where the project is located. Every construction unit shall
set up a notice board to make open the project overview and construction
activities, and contact person and phone number. They shall accept public
monitoring, complaints and suggestions about the construction activities.
2
Environmental Management during the Construction Phase
An independent environmental supervisor should be recruited by the PMO to
supervise the whole process of the project, especially on the implementation of
pollution control measures.
The construction company should have a staff managing the environmental
issues such as the implementation of pollution control measures and coordination with
neighborhoods and environmental supervisor during the construction phase.
29
EMP on Integrated Utilization of Agricultural Wastes Project in Qnwei Eco-Village, Shuxin Town, Chongming CountyRevised
(3)
Environmental Management during the Operation Phase
The main environmental management contents of the project may include the
following aspects:
.
Develop the operation management system, establish the environmental goal
and index responsible systems, clarify and implement the responsibilities of all
shifts and positions and link them with the reward and punishment system.
.
Compile the operation specification of all operation positions, and specify the
operation contents, operation methods, control indexes, safety notices, failure
treatment, etc.
.
The environmental protection management must receive the pre-job training of
professional technologies and skills before the project is started, and can get on
duty only after they pass the exams, and are regularly assessed.
.
To ensure the normal operation of the treatment project, establish the
equipment regular maintenance and repairing system.
.
Establish the environmental management archives system, regularly summarize
the implementation of the environmental management plan, arrange and file the
daily environmental monitoring and analysis data for the convenience of review
and assessment, and find new problems, sum up experience and better embody
the performance of environmental management.
.
Environmental greening and beautification should be enhanced.
30
EMP on Integrated Utilization of Agricultural Wastes Project in Qnwei Eco-Village, Shuxin Town, Chongming CountyRevised
5.3
5.3 RISKS AND HIDDEN DANGER
5.3.1
5.3.1 EXPLOSION AND DEFLAGRATION
The project involves production, storage and use of biogas, a flammable and
explosive gas. These procedures are exposed to certain risks and hazards. In these
areas, smoking and fire are strictly prohibited, and fire hydrants, fire control facilities
and lightning arrester are required in accordance with the national standards on fire
safety. The fire and explosion emergency plan must be developed, and regular fire
drill is required. The probability of explosion and deflagration is very low if
employees always keep fire safety in mind.
5.3.2
5.3.2 Disastrous weather
Disastrous weather, such as typhoon, rainstorm and prolonged rain, poses
potential dangers to application of liquid organic fertilizers, including the possibility
of overflowing the storage tank to contaminate soils and rivers. The breakage of
delivery pipes may also cause similar pollution. Thus an emergency response plan
should be developed to tackle disastrous weather. The storage tank of liquid organic
fertilizers should be large enough to take into account disastrous weather.
5.3.3
5.3.3 RISK PREVENTION MEASURES AND EMERGENCY PLAN
(1)
(1) Risk Prevention Measures
55% 20mg/m3
Strictly observe the Design Code for Biogas Works at Large-scale Livestock
and Poultry Production Farms. Biogas must go through purification systems
before entry into the storage tank. Biogas treated in purification systems
31
EMP on Integrated Utilization of Agricultural Wastes Project in Qnwei Eco-Village, Shuxin Town, Chongming CountyRevised
must meet the following criteria: Methane content is above 55%, and H2S
content is below 20mg/m3.
Arrangements and layouts in production facilities must follow applicable
rules and regulations of the country on fire and explosion prevention.
Reserve sufficient clear space between equipments, and provide fire fighting
access as required.
Use technologically advanced, safe and reliable equipments as much as
possible, and provide necessary safety and health facilities in workshops as
per applicable standards of the country;
Reliable sealing techniques must be used for equipments, pipes and fittings,
so as to assure a fully sealed environment in digester, storage tank and
conveyance process to prevent biogas leak;
The gas storage tank must be designed as per the Safety and Technical
Supervision Regulations for Pressure Vessel, and be equipped with relief
valves to eliminate the over-pressure hazards;
For materials that may generate static electricity in workplaces exposed to
explosion or fire hazards, take preventive measures against industrial static
electricity;
Provide a fire telephone line in the central control room and the fire watch
room to ensure proper communication in emergencies;
Near the anaerobic digestion tank, provide emergency cabinets, first aid kits,
protective masks and clothing, goggles, rubber gloves earplugs and other
necessary supplies.
Increase the safety awareness and develop rules and regulations on
environmental protection.
32
EMP on Integrated Utilization of Agricultural Wastes Project in Qnwei Eco-Village, Shuxin Town, Chongming CountyRevised
(2)
(2) Safety Management and Emergency Plan
Provide education and trainings for employees to enable them to identify and
avoid hazards.
Strictly follow the environmental accident reporting procedures;
immediately report to the government or competent authorities upon
detection of any environmental accident, without any concealment or
omissions;
Put in place environmental protection and rescue measures. Setup a
leadership team to direct rescue efforts on the scene of accidents, identify
causes immediately, develop response and rescue actions and use all
resources available to control the pollution accidents to prevent further
spreading.
If biogas leaks and causes fires, immediately report to fire agents and local
government and request emergency rescue services. Set up an emergency
rescue leadership team composed of firefighters, medical personnel, project
technicians and plant leaders to centrally direct fire fighting, and evacuate
adjacent people to safe places according to fires and wind direction. Provide
first aids to injured people.
If the liquid fraction from biodigester treatment facilities fail, the liquid
fraction from biodigester must be bypassed to the emergency pond and held
there until these treatment facilities all properly repaired. Then transfer
slurry from emergency pond to the treatment facilities gradually. The
emergency pond shall at least be able to hold a two-day output of liquid
fraction from biodigester The emergency pond shall be covered to prevent
rain and properly treated to prevent leak and seepage. The emergency pond
shall be placed higher than the ground level around, with a catch drain
provided around to prevent entry of runoff and storm water;
33
EMP on Integrated Utilization of Agricultural Wastes Project in Qnwei Eco-Village, Shuxin Town, Chongming CountyRevised
The Owner shall develop an emergency plan, arrange emergency response
personnel to receive trainings and emergency drills, provide safety and
health education for workers, and provide people in adjacent areas with
education on prevention of environmental risks and accidents, emergency
trainings and regular release of relevant information.
Keep records of emergencies and accidents and maintain a filing and
reporting system under management by a specially designated department.
(3)
(3) Emergency Plan and Its Particulars
5.6
For the emergency plan and its particulars, see the Table 5.6
5.6
Table 5.6 The Emergency Plan and Its Particulars
S/N
Item
Description and Requirements
1
Emergency plan area
Targets exposed to hazards: Plant area, storage tank
area and environmental protection targets;
2
Emergency organization and
Emergency organizations and personnel of the factory
personnel
and the local area;
3
Classified emergency response
Define the levels of emergency and classify response
procedures;
4
Emergency response supplies
Emergency facilities, equipments and devices;
5
Reporting and communication
methods
Define the reporting, communication and notification
methods in emergencies as well as traffic assurance
and control measures;
6
Environment monitoring,
emergency rescue and control
Assign a professional team to monitor the scene of
measures
accident, assess the nature, parameters and
consequences of the accident and provide a basis for
decision makers
34
EMP on Integrated Utilization of Agricultural Wastes Project in Qnwei Eco-Village, Shuxin Town, Chongming CountyRevised
7
Emergency testing, protection
Accident scene, adjacent areas, fire control area;
measures, leak removal
control and pollution removal measures, and relevant
measures and equipments
equipments;
8
.
Emergency evacuation,
exposure control and
Regulations over pollutant exposure of people on the
evacuation plan
scene of accident or in areas adjacent to the factory or
other affected areas, evacuation plan and rescue,
medical treatment and public health;
9
Closing procedures and
restoration measures for
Define the emergency closing procedures;
emergencies
Deal with aftermath of accident on the scene;
restoration measures;
Cancellation of emergency alert in adjacent areas and
restoration measures ;
10
Emergency training plan
Arrange employees to participate in trainings and
drills after the emergency plan is developed;
11
Public education and
information disclosure
Provide public education and trainings and release
relevant information in adjacent areas of the factory;
5.4
5.4 STAFF TRAINING
5.7
To assure smooth and efficient environment management, trainings should be
provided for employees on relevant expertise and skills. In addition to introducing
importance of the Project to all employees, the trainings specific to working positions
should be provided. Environment management training and experience exchange are
recommended once a year. Table 5.7 lists the training plan for environment protection
personnel.
35
EMP on Integrated Utilization of Agricultural Wastes Project in Qnwei Eco-Village, Shuxin Town, Chongming CountyRevised
5.7
Table 5.7 Training Programme for Environmental Protection Staff
Content of
/
Phase
Training
Staff
Training Time
Training Cost/time
(RMB)
1
Construction Environmental
2
Once before
5,000Yuan
Phase
management
implementation
1 2
Once/year,
Environmental
2days
Operation
management,
3
15,000Yuan
Phase
environment
protection and
monitoring
36
EMP on Integrated Utilization of Agricultural Wastes Project in Qnwei Eco-Village, Shuxin Town, Chongming CountyRevised
6
6 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PLAN
6.1
6.1 THE OBJECTIVES OF ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING
For comprehensive and timely mastery of trend of pollution in the project
construction and operation phase, understanding of the impact arising from the project
construction on the environmental quality changes and influence range on the place
where the project is located, it is a must to conduct environment monitoring and report
facts in time to the competent departments, thus providing a scientific basis for
environmental management.
6.2
6.2 MONITORING INSTITUTIONS
Environmental monitoring in the construction and operation phase involves air,
offensive smell, noise and surface water, etc. It is suggested to ask qualified
institutions within districts concerned to do the job.
6.3
6.3 MONITORING PROGRAM AND THE ESTIMATION
According to the results of predicated environmental impact and the
characteristics of pollutants emission of the demonstration projects, sound
environment, ambient air, surface water environment and soil shall be monitored
respectively. Monitoring factors shall be decided based on the pollution
characteristic factors adopted in the engineering analysis. Monitoring and analysis
shall adopt methods set in the "Environmental Monitoring Technical Specifications"
issued by the State Environmental Protection Bureau with assessment standard
following the national standard identified in the EIA. Environmental monitoring
programs for the construction phase and operation phase are as shown in the
following.
37
EMP on Integrated Utilization of Agricultural Wastes Project in Qnwei Eco-Village, Shuxin Town, Chongming CountyRevised
6.3.1
6.3.1 ENVIRONMENT MONITORING PROGRAM IN CONSTRUCTION PHASE
6.1
Table 6.1 Environment Monitoring Program during Construction Phase
Monitoring
/
Environmental
Pollutant
Implementation
Monitoring
Supervision
Points
Monitoring
Unit
Total
Element
And
Frequency
Price
Cost
Agency
Agency
Quantity
Parameter
Agency
RMB/Piece
RMB
1 /1 /
2
2 /1
Construction
TSP
140 2,240Yuan
Dust
1 time/quarter1day/time
Point, 2 points
Twice/day1 years
1 /1 /
2
2 /1
Factory Boundary,
Leq dB(A)
120 1,920Yuan
Noise
1 time/quarter,1day/time
2 points
Twice/day1 years
/
COD
Cr,
1 /1 /
A licensed
BOD
2 /1
Contractor
SEPB/
5,
monitoring
Surface
NH
1 time/quarter1day/time
550 2,200Yuan
Chongming
Open ditch
3-NTP
unit
Water
Twice/day
CEPB
Water
Coliform
1 years
Quality
1 /1
Outlet of
Construction
SS, petroleum
1time/quarter
140 560Yuan
Wastewater
sedimentation
tank
1 years
,
2 /1 250
1,500Yuan
38
EMP on Integrated Utilization of Agricultural Wastes Project in Qnwei Eco-Village, Shuxin Town, Chongming CountyRevised
Soil
3
,K
Twice /year1 year
Fertilizer applying Organic
point of feed field matter, TN,
3 points
TPK
10,000
Traffic and
10,000
Yuan
sampling
18,420Yuan
Total
39
EMP on Integrated Utilization of Agricultural Wastes Project in Qnwei Eco-Village, Shuxin Town, Chongming CountyRevised
6.3.2
6.3.2 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM DURING OPERATION PHASE
6.2
Table 6.2 Environment Monitoring Program during Operation Phase
/
Environmental
Monitoring
Pollutant
Monitoring
Implementati
Monitoring
Supervision
Unit
Total Cost
Element
Price
Points And
Parameter
Frequency
on Agency
Agency
Agency
(RMB/Piece
RMB
Quantity
1 /1 /
2
4 /2
Factory
Odor, H2S, NH3, 1 time /summer
1200 9,600Yuan
Odor and Boundary, 2
TSP
1day/time
Dust
points
4 samples/day2
years
Waste
gas
1 /1 /
4 /2
/
Smoke, SO
48,000
Burning
Outlet of flue
2,
1 time/quarter,
1500
A licensed
NOx
Yuan
PIA
flue gas
gas
1 day/time,
monitoring
SEPB/Chong
4 samples/day,
unit
ming CEPB
2 years
2 /1 /
2
2 /2
Factory
Leq dB(A)
2 times/a,
120 960
Yuan
Noise
Boundary, 2
1 day/time,
points
2 times/day,
2 years
40
EMP on Integrated Utilization of Agricultural Wastes Project in Qnwei Eco-Village, Shuxin Town, Chongming CountyRevised
2 /1 /
COD
Cr,BOD5,
1 /2
NH
Surface
3-NTP
2 times/a,
550 6600Yuan
3
Water
1 day/time,
Coliform
1 time/day,
A licensed
/
2 years
monitoring
PIA
unit
Water
SEPB/
Quality
Liquid fraction
1 /1 /
Chongming
from
CODCr,BOD5,
1 /2
CEPB
Liquid
biodigester
NH3-NTP
1 time/quarter,
fraction
550 8,800
Yuan
storage tank
from
1 day/time,
biodigester
Coliform
1 time/day,
Raw
2year
wastewater
,3
Fertilizer
, K
2 /2
250 3,000Yuan
Soil
applying point Organic matter,
2 time/a, 2 years
of feed field
TN, TP ,K
3 points
20,000
10,000
Traffic and sampling
Yuan
9.696 /
Total
96,960Yuan/two years
41
EMP on Integrated Utilization of Agricultural Wastes Project in Qnwei Eco-Village, Shuxin Town, Chongming CountyRevised
The Owner shall pay relevant costs of environment monitoring at the rates
specified by the municipal government. The Owner and the monitoring entity should
enter into relevant agreement or contract. The environment monitoring must be done
by external independent environment monitoring station, and the monitoring expenses
should be included into the project cost.
42
EMP on Integrated Utilization of Agricultural Wastes Project in Qnwei Eco-Village, Shuxin Town, Chongming CountyRevised
7
7 ESTIMATION AND FUNDING SOURCE OF ENVIRONMENT
MANAGEMENT COSTS
GEF ,
The GEF SANPRP environment management cost is included into the project
budget as a special fund for environment management.
7.1
The Cost Estimation of the project is shown in Table 7.1.
7.1
Table 7.1 Cost Estimation of the Project
Cost Estimation
Item
RMB
USD
20,720,000 318,800
Total investment
372,000 57,231
Environmental
Engineering Measures
600,000 92,308
Environmental
Management Cost
43
EMP on Integrated Utilization of Agricultural Wastes Project in Qnwei Eco-Village, Shuxin Town, Chongming CountyRevised
8
8 INFORMATION MANAGEMENT
8.1
8.1 INFORMATION EXCHANGE
The EMP requires that there are necessary information exchanges among the
departments and posts instituted by the PMO, owner, contractor, and operator.
Meanwhile, it requires that relevant information should be reported to the outside
(such as the related sides, the publics, etc.).
1
11
Internal information exchanges can be conducted through various means like
meetings, internal reports, but there must be one formal meeting every month and all
the information exchanges should be recorded and put into files. External information
exchanges should be conducted once every half year or every one year and the
information exchanges with the coordinating units must be recorded and put into files.
8.2
8.2 RECORDING MECHANISM
A perfect recording system must be established to ensure the effective operation
of the environmental management system and recording on the following aspects
must be kept:
(1) .
(1) Requirements of laws and regulations.
(2) .
(2) Permit.
(3) .
(3) Environmental pollutant parameter and relevant environmental impact.
44
EMP on Integrated Utilization of Agricultural Wastes Project in Qnwei Eco-Village, Shuxin Town, Chongming CountyRevised
(4) .
(4) Training.
(5) .
(5) Examining, checking and maintaining activities.
(6) .
(6) Data monitoring.
(7) .
(7) Effectiveness of rectifying and preventive measures.
(8) .
(8) Information about the relevant sides.
(9) .
(9) Examination and approval.
(10) .
(10) Assessment.
In addition, efforts should also be made to make necessary control of the
above-mentioned recordings, including recording collecting, cataloging, filing,
storage, management, maintenance, searching, treatment, etc.
8.3
8.3 REPOTING MECHNAISUM
EMP
The contractor, operator, monitoring unit, environmental supervision engineers
and the PMO should record the progress the implementation of the project, the
implementation of EMP, and the result of monitoring and report it on time to the
relevant departments. The reporting consists of 6 aspects:
1EMP
1The project environmental supervision engineer will record in great detail
on a monthly basis the implementation of EMP and submit the weekly and monthly
records in time to the project proprietor and the municipal project office. The weekly
45
EMP on Integrated Utilization of Agricultural Wastes Project in Qnwei Eco-Village, Shuxin Town, Chongming CountyRevised
and monthly reports should contain the implementation of the environmental
protection measures, and progress of environmental monitoring and the monitored
data.
2EMP
2The contractor and operator will record in great detail the progress of the
project and the implementation of EMP on a quarterly basis and report it in time to the
PMO and the SEPB.
3
3The monitoring unit, after completing the entrusted monitoring tasks, will
submit in time the monitoring report to the contractor (operator) and environmental
supervision engineer.
4
EMPEMP
4The PMO will send the project progress report to SEPB in time. The project
progress report prepared by the office (such as the monthly, quarterly and annual
reports) must contain the content of the progress of EMP, such as the progress and
effect of the implementation of EMP, in particular, the results of environmental
monitoring.
5
5In case incidents in serious violation of regulations on environmental
protection should occur, the environmental supervision engineer and the PMO will
report them to the local competent department of environmental protection. If
necessary, the incidents will be reported to higher authorities.
6EMP331
EMP
6The EMP implementation report of the project must be submitted to the
World Bank before March 31, the next year. The report may contain the following
aspects:
a. .
a. The implementation of the training plan
b. ;
b. The progress of the project;.
c. ;
c. The implementation of the environmental protection measures of the project,
the progress of environmental monitoring and the major monitored results.
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EMP on Integrated Utilization of Agricultural Wastes Project in Qnwei Eco-Village, Shuxin Town, Chongming CountyRevised
d.
;
d. If there are complaints from the public, the content of the complaints, the ways
to solve the problems and the degree of satisfactions of the public will be recorded.
e. EMP
e. EMP implementation plan for next year.
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EMP on Integrated Utilization of Agricultural Wastes Project in Qnwei Eco-Village, Shuxin Town, Chongming CountyRevised
9
9 Summary EMP of the Components
9.1
9.1 ABSTRACT OF EMP
9.1
Table 9.1 Summary of EMP
Potential
Implementation
Supervision
Monitoring
Monitoring
Monitoring
Mitigation Measures
EMP
Impacts
Budget
Agency
Agency
Parameters
Frequency
Location
(Yuan)
Construction phase
Strictly implement "Shanghai Dust Pollution
Control Management Method";
/
Water along the transport routes and materials
easy to produce dust;
1 /
2240
Construction
Dust
SEPB/
Contractor
TSP
Quarterly
Chongming
site
CEPB
Materials should be put in appropriate places
with covers or shall be watered to reduce dust;
48
EMP on Integrated Utilization of Agricultural Wastes Project in Qnwei Eco-Village, Shuxin Town, Chongming CountyRevised
In transportation, covering shall be conducted
to prevent overflow or dust;.
Vehicles entered on to the construction site
should have their speed limited. Road surface
shall be maintained clean and wet to reduce
dust
;
It is prohibited to use air compressor to remove
dust on vehicles and equipment;
30
.
Within 30 days after the project is put into
operation, the construction unit should level the
construction site and remove soil, and piled
materials.
,
Waste water collection tank, oil separator and
sedimentation tank shall be set up in the
equipment washing area and waste water shall
SS, petroleum,
go into the waste water collection tank.
/
Open pitch
BOD
5 NH3-N,
1 /
2760
COD
Wastewater
SEPB/
Outlet of
Contractor
Cr, TP
Quarterly
Chongming
sedimentation
CEPB
Coliform
tank
Sedimentation tanks shall be set up for the
treatment of mixed rain water, mud water and
accumulated water on the site up to the
standard before discharging.
49
EMP on Integrated Utilization of Agricultural Wastes Project in Qnwei Eco-Village, Shuxin Town, Chongming CountyRevised
Regularly monitor surface waters
Vehicles and equipment needs maintenance and
repair to make them reach related standard.
1000 600
High-noised construction operation is
prohibited from 10:00 at night to 6:00 in the
/
morning.
1 /
1,920
Leq
Factory
Noise
Contractor
SEPB/
Quarterly
Chongming
boundary
Choose low-noise equipment and regularly
CEPB
repair and maintain construction machinery;
.
For a strong-noise structure, such as room for
generators, sound- insulation should be
considered in the building design.
Mud on the wheels of vehicles must be cleaned
in time.
No garbage buried pit shall be set up on the
/
construction site.
-
- - -
Solid waste
SEPB/
Contractor
Chongming
CEPB
Spoil and building garbage produced in the
construction should be handled in accordance
with "Management and Regulation of the
Shanghai Municipality Regarding Disposal of
Building Garbage and Engineering Spoil"
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EMP on Integrated Utilization of Agricultural Wastes Project in Qnwei Eco-Village, Shuxin Town, Chongming CountyRevised
.
.
In case toxic and hazardous wastes are
produced, construction should be suspended
and the EP and health department shall be
contacted in time. Construction can be restarted
after safety measures are adopted.
Wanton felling of trees shall be prohibited in
the construction phase
/
Ecological
Adopt soil and water conservation mitigation
-
- - -
Contractor
SCAESAB/
Impact
measures
Chongming
CCAESAB
Restore vegetation and plant trees after the
completion of project.
/
Strengthen hygiene and safety of dormitories of
construction workers and provide simple
-
Shanghai Health
- - -
Public Health
medical conditions
Contractor
Bureau/
and Safety
Chongming
Strengthen education and training on
Health Bureau
prevention of infectious diseases.
/
Retirement
SEPB/
of old
Contractor
Chongming
digestion
After the Project is completed, the existing
CEPB
tank
biogas plant will be removed. Residuals in the
biogas digester will be used as raw materials of
51
EMP on Integrated Utilization of Agricultural Wastes Project in Qnwei Eco-Village, Shuxin Town, Chongming CountyRevised
organic fertilizers, construction wastes will be
disposed of according to requirements of the
Construction Wastes Management Office, and
its site will be prepared and afforested..
/
-
- - -
Social Impact
Construction activities shall be well planned to
Contractor
SEPB/
reduce impact on public service facilities and
Chongming
residents.
CEPB
Chongming
Cultural
In case cultural relics are found, protect the site
-
- - -
Contractor
cultural relic
Relics
and report the case to the local department
bureau
concerned.
Environmental
Management
Independent environmental supervision
engineers should supervise the whole process
of the entire project.
PMO
Contractor
.
Demand of civilized construction is asked for
the contractor during the bidding process. when
call for tender, auditing and manage the
technique measures and non- technique
measures of the contractor.
,.
5000
Contractor
PIA/PMO
Staff Training Civilized construction (contractor, workers). The
training system includes training of professional
52
EMP on Integrated Utilization of Agricultural Wastes Project in Qnwei Eco-Village, Shuxin Town, Chongming CountyRevised
health and safety regulations and contingency plan.
Operation phase
It is prohibited to discharge livestock wastes
and washing waste water into the farm moat.
These shall be collected and used as liquid
a
organic fertilizer after anaerobic treatment;
a.riverh
a.
b
Do not fertilize before rain and prevent leakage
/ BOD
2 /a
of pipelines;
5 NH3-N,
COD
b:1 /
b. Liquid
15440
Cr, TP
Wastewater
PIA
SEPB/
a.
fraction from
Cover the storage tank to prevent overflow;
Chongming
biodigester
Coliform
twice per
CEPB
year
storage tank
Rain water and sewage shall be separated, so as
b: Quarterly
the clean water and waste water;
raw
wastewater
Do a good job in seepage control in livestock
farm, sewage storage area and livestock wastes
treatment area.
GB123482008 I
Noise at the plant boundary shall be in
conformity with category I standard of "Noise
/
2 /
Standard for Industrial Enterprises Boundary
960
Leq
Twice per
Factory
Noise
"(GB12348-2008).
PIA
SEPB/Chong
year
boundar
ming CEPB
Choose low-noise equipment and install sound
insulation and sound elimination devices.
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EMP on Integrated Utilization of Agricultural Wastes Project in Qnwei Eco-Village, Shuxin Town, Chongming CountyRevised
Plant trees along the plant boundary.
Biogas generated by anaerobic digestion shall
be collected for desulfurization and dehydration
treatment;
Dust generating process such as grinding,
/
drying shall be treated using bag-room
Odor, H
2S,
1 /
NH
57,600
3, TSP,
Once/
Factory
Waste gas
SEPB/
Structures smelling odor shall strengthen
PIA
Smoke,
Chongming
summer
Boundary
ventilation;
SO
CEPB
2,NOx
Plant trees along the plant boundary;
500
Health preventive separation distance shall be
500 meters. Protective area shall be fully
greened and set up greenbelt.
Sulfur from biogas desulfurization devices and
discarded desulfuration agent must be collected
/
for disposal by a qualified organization.
-
- - -
Solid waste
SEPB/
PIA
Chongming
It is prohibited to stack livestock wastes at any
CEPB
place in the pasture and disposed in sewage pit.
Solid wastes shall be collected and disposed by
category.
3000
/
2 /
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EMP on Integrated Utilization of Agricultural Wastes Project in Qnwei Eco-Village, Shuxin Town, Chongming CountyRevised
Soil
PIA
,K
Twice per
Follow-up monitoring and management shall
SEPB/
Organic
year
Fertilizer
be conducted on farmland applied with liquid
Chongming
matters, TN,
application
organic fertilizer and solid organic fertilizer.
CEPB
TP,K
point on feed
field
.
Production workors, management staff should
15,000
Training
receive necessary qualification inspection and
PIA
PMO
pre-professional technical training. The training
system includes training of professional health
and safety regulations and contingency plan.
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EMP on Integrated Utilization of Agricultural Wastes Project in Qnwei Eco-Village, Shuxin Town, Chongming CountyRevised
9.2
9.2 SUMMARY OF MONITORING PLANS
9.2
Table 9.2 Summary of Monitoring Plan
Responsibility for
Monitoring
Monitoring
Monitoring
Responsibility of
Potential Impact
Monitoring Location
EMP Budget
Implementation
Agency
Parameters
Frequency
Supervision
in RMB
Construction Phase
2
Construction site, two
2,240Yuan TSP
Dust
points
a.
a. Open ditch
a. SS, BOD
5
1 /
b.
2760Yuan
NH
Wastewater
3-N, CODCr,TP
Contractor
Quarterly
/
b. Outlet of
b. SS, petroleum
sedimentation tank
2
A licensed
SEPB/Chongming
Factory boundary, two
1,920Yuan
monitoring unit
Leq
CEPB
Noise
points
,3
Fertilizer applying
,
2 /
1,500Yuan
Soil
point of feed field3
Organic matter, TN, Twice /year
points
TPK
10,000
Yuan
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EMP on Integrated Utilization of Agricultural Wastes Project in Qnwei Eco-Village, Shuxin Town, Chongming CountyRevised
Traffic and
sampling
Operation phase
a 3
river, 3 point
a.2 /a
b
NH
b: 1 /
a. Open ditch
3-N, CODCr, TP,
15,440
BOD
Wastewater
b Liquid fraction from
5
a.Twice per
Villagers'
Coliform
biodigester storage
year
Committee of
tank raw
A licensed
b: Quarterly
Qianwei Village
monitoring unit
wastewater
2
2 /
Factory boundary, two
960
Leq
Twice per
Noise
points
year
/
2
1 /
SEPB/Chongming
Odor, H
Factory boundary, two
9,600
2S,
Once per year CEPB
Odor and
NH
points
3,TSP
(Summer)
Dust
Waste
gas
Villagers'
1 /
Burning
48,000 Sm
Committee of
oke,
SO
Outlet of flue gas
2,NOx
A licensed
1 time/quarter
flue gas
Qianwei Village
monitoring unit
2 /
Fertilizer application
3,000
Twice per
Soil
Organic matters,
point on feed field
year
TN, TPK
Traffic and
20,000
sampling
115,380 Yuan/three years
Total
57