E2150
v7
Public Disclosure Authorized
LIVESTOCK WASTE MANAGEMENT ON LARGE FARM
(JINSHAN DAIRY FARM)
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN (EMP)
Public Disclosure Authorized
(GEF)
Public Disclosure Authorized
COMPILER: EAST CHINA NORMAL UNIVERSITY
Public Disclosure Authorized
CONSTRUCTION UNIT: SHANGHAI BRIGHT HOLSTAN CO., LTD.
20090820
AUGUST 20, 2009
EMP ON Livestock Waste Management on Large Farm (Jinshan Dairy Farm)
CONTENTS
1 ......................................................................................................................................................1
1 INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................................................................1
1.1 .......................................................................................................................................1
1.1 PROJECT BACKGROUND..........................................................................................................1
1.2 ...........................................................................................................1
1.2 OBJECTIVES OF THE EMP .........................................................................................................1
1.3 ...........................................................................................................2
1.3 ORGANISATION & LAYOUT OF THE EMP...............................................................................2
2 ..............................................................................................................................................4
2 BASIS FOR THE EMP.......................................................................................................................4
2.1 .......................................................................................................................................4
2.1 TECHNOLOGY DOCUMENTS ...................................................................................................4
2.2 ...............................................................................................................4
2.2 NATIONAL AND LOCAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS............................................................4
2.3 .......................................................................................................................7
2.3 WORLD BANK GUIDELINE .......................................................................................................7
2.4 .......................................................................................................................................7
2.4 EXECUTIVE STANDARDS .........................................................................................................7
2.4.1 ( 2.1~3) ......................................................................................................7
2.4.1 ENVIRONEMTAL QUALITY STANDARDS (TABLE 2.1~3) ..............................................7
2.4.2 2.4~9..............................................................................................9
2.4.2 POLLUTANT DISCHARGE STANDARDS (TABLE 2.4~9) .................................................9
3 ............................................................................................................................................12
3 OVERVIEW OF THE PROJECT ...................................................................................................12
4 ........................................................................................................................14
4 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS & MITIGATION MEASURES.................................................14
5 ............................................................................................................................................21
5 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ..........................................................................................21
5.1 .................................................................................................................21
5.1 ENVIRONMENTAL SUPERVISION INSTITUTIONS AND MANAGEMENT PLAN.....................................21
5.1.1 ..................................................................................................21
5.1.1 ENVIRONMENTAL SUPERVISION INSTITUTIONS AND RESPONSIBILITY.....................................21
5.1.2 ......................................................................................................................22
5.1.2 ENVIRONMENTAL SUPERVISION PLAN ....................................................................................22
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EMP ON Livestock Waste Management on Large Farm (Jinshan Dairy Farm)
5.2 ........................................................................................................24
5.2 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT INSTITUTIONS AND MANAGEMENT PLAN..................................24
5.2.1 ..................................................................................................24
5.2.1 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT INSTITUTIONS ARRANGEMENT AND RESPONSIBILITY ........24
5.2.2 ......................................................................................................................26
5.2.2 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN .................................................................................26
5.3 .................................................................................................................................29
5.3 RISKS AND HIDDEN DANGER.........................................................................................................29
5.3.1 ..........................................................................................................................29
5.3.1 EXPLOSION AND DEFLAGRATION............................................................................................29
5.3.2 ..........................................................................................................................29
5.3.2 DISASTROUS WEATHER ..........................................................................................................29
5.3.3 ..................................................................................................29
5.3.3 RISK PREVENTION MEASURES AND EMERGENCY PLAN .........................................................29
5.4 .....................................................................................................................................33
5.4 STAFF TRAINING ......................................................................................................................33
6 ....................................................................................................................................35
6 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PLAN .................................................................................35
6.1 .............................................................................................................................35
6.1 THE OBJECTIVES OF ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING ....................................................................35
6.2 .....................................................................................................................................35
6.2 MONITORING INSTITUTIONS ..........................................................................................................35
6.3 .................................................................................................................35
6.3 MONITORING PROGRAM AND THE ESTIMATION......................................................................35
6.3.1 ..................................................................................................................................36
6.3.1 CONSTRUCTION PHASE ..........................................................................................................36
6.3.2 ..................................................................................................................................38
6.3.2 OPERATION PHASE .................................................................................................................38
7 ........................................................................................................41
7 ESTIMATION AND FUNDING SOURCE OF ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT COSTS ..41
8 ............................................................................................................................................42
8 INFORMATION MANAGEMENT.................................................................................................42
8.1 .....................................................................................................................................42
8.1 INFORMATION EXCHANGE....................................................................................................42
8.2 .....................................................................................................................................42
8.2 RECORDING MECHANISM......................................................................................................42
8.3 .....................................................................................................................................43
8.3 REPOTING MECHNAISUM ......................................................................................................43
9 ............................................................................................................................46
9 SUMMARY EMP OF THE COMPONENTS.................................................................................46
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EMP ON Livestock Waste Management on Large Farm (Jinshan Dairy Farm)
9.1 .....................................................................................................................46
9.1 ABSTRACT OF EMP.......................................................................................................................46
9.2 .............................................................................................................................55
9.2 SUMMARY OF MONITORING PLANS....................................................................................55
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EMP ON Livestock Waste Management on Large Farm (Jinshan Dairy Farm)
1
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1
1.1 PROJECT BACKGROUND
2007 11 GEF 2008
6 24 GEF
GEF
In November 2007, GEF approved the Shanghai Agricultural and Non-Point
Pollution Reduction Project (SANPRP). The Ministry of Finance of China entered
into the Shanghai GEF Project Preparation Grant (PPG) Agreement on June 24, 2008.
The project is invested in jointly by Shanghai Municipal Government and GEF and
implemented by Shanghai Municipal Government. The project consists of a series of
environmental protection demonstration components aiming at mitigating agricultural
and non-point pollution, reducing pollutants discharged via runoffs into Huangpu
River and Yangtze River, and protecting and improving water environment.
GEF
Shanghai Bright Holstein Dairy Farm Electrical Generation on Biogas
Demonstration Project is a sub-project of the Shanghai GEF project. This sub-project
is located at the existing site of Shanghai Bright Holstein Dairy Farm in the Jinshan
Modern Agricultural Park, Langxia Town, Jinshan District, Shanghai.
1.2
1.2 OBJECTIVES OF THE EMP
A key objective of the impact assessment process is to identify the potential
impacts on the environment of the activities anticipated in project development,
implementation and operation and to develop a set of mitigation measures technically
1
EMP ON Livestock Waste Management on Large Farm (Jinshan Dairy Farm)
appropriate, financially acceptable and practically applicable in the concerned regions.
These mitigation measures are usually identified during the EA phase and then set out
in a practical and coordinated way in the EMP.
EMP
The role of the EMP is to outline the mitigation, monitoring and institutional
measures to be taken during project implementation and operation to avoid or control
adverse environmental impacts, and the actions needed to implement these measures.
The EMP provides the crucial link between impacts and alternative mitigation
measures evaluated and described in the specific EIA reports and the way these
measures must be implemented to achieve their mitigation objectives.
The main sources of information which provide the basis for this EMP report are:
20097
Environmental Impact Report on Cow Manure-to-Biogas Generation at
Jinshan Dairy Farm, Julu, 2009, Shanghai
2009 3
Feasibility Study Report on Cow Manure-to-Biogas Generation at Jinshan
Dairy Farm, March 2009, Shanghai Environmental Sanitation Engineering
Design Institute.
1.3
1.3 ORGANISATION & LAYOUT OF THE EMP
The ensuing chapters of this report deal with the following topics:
Basis for the EMP
Overview of the Project
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EMP ON Livestock Waste Management on Large Farm (Jinshan Dairy Farm)
Environmental Impacts & Mitigation Measures
Environmental Management
Monitoring Plan
Budget Estimate and Source of Founds
Information Management
Abstract of EMP
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EMP ON Livestock Waste Management on Large Farm (Jinshan Dairy Farm)
2
2 BASIS FOR THE EMP
2.1
2.1 TECHNOLOGY DOCUMENTS
2009 3 ,
Feasibility Study Report on Cow Manure-to-Biogas Generation at Jinshan Dairy
Farm, March 2009, Shanghai Environmental Sanitation Engineering Design Institute.
2.2
2.2 NATIONAL AND LOCAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS
· 19891226
.
· Environmental Protection Law of PRC, passed on December 1989 at the
11th plenary session of the standing committee of the 4th national people's congress.
· 20082.
· Water Pollution Prevention and Control Act of PRC, revised on February,
2008.
· 20004.
· Air Pollution Prevention and Control Act of PRC, revised April 29, 2000.
· 199610.
· Environmental Noise Pollution Prevention and Control Act of PRC, October,
1996.
· 200412.
· Solid Waste Pollution Prevention and Control Act of PRC, December, 2004.
· 253199811.
· Regulation of Environmental Protection Management of Construction
Project, issued by State council, No. 253, November, 1998.
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EMP ON Livestock Waste Management on Large Farm (Jinshan Dairy Farm)
· (200539
2005.12.3.
· Decisions on Enforcement of Environmental Protection Under the Concept
of Sustainable Development, State Council, No 39 (2005), December 3, 2005,
· 200510.
· Shanghai Environmental Protection Regulation, Shanghai Municipal
Government, May, 2005.
· (GB12348-2008).
· Emission Standard for Industrial Enterprises Noise at Boundary,
(GB12523-90).
· (GB3096-2008).
· Environmenatal qulity Standard for noise (GB3096-2008) ,
· (GB3838-2002).
· Environmental Quality Standard for Surface Water, GB3838-2002,
· (GB14554-93).
· Odorous Pollutants Discharge Standard, GB14554-93.
· (GB 3095-1996).
· Ambient Air Quality Standard, GB 3095-1996.
· <>200211
.
· Implementation Rules of Shanghai on Air Pollution Prevention and Control
Law of China, January 1, 2002.
· 200471.
· Dust Pollution Prevention and Control Regulation of Shanghai, enforced on
July 1, 2004.
· 19801020.
· Rules on Land Acquisition for Infrastructure Construction of Shanghai,
issued on October 20, 1980.
· (1992
10).
· Rules of Shanghai on Disposal and Management of Construction Debris and
Wastes, Shanghai Municipal Government, No 10, 1992.
· ((1995)43
5
EMP ON Livestock Waste Management on Large Farm (Jinshan Dairy Farm)
).
· Notification on Enforcement of the Disposal and Management of
Construction Debris and Wastes, Shanghai Municipal Government, No 43, 1995.
GB5085.1-5085.3-2007.
Identification standard for hazardous wastes(GB5085.1-5085.3-2007..
(GB 15618-1995).
Environmental quality standard for soils (GB 15618-1995).
(DB31/1991997).
Shanghai integrated emission standard of wastewater (DB31/1991997).
2003 1 1
Law of Cleaning Production Promotion of the PRC, June, 2002.
2005 2 28 .
Law of the People's Republic of China on Regenerated Energy, February,
2005.
2006 1 5 .
Management Regulations for Electricity Generation from Renewable Energy,
National Development and Reform Commission, January, 2006.
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EMP ON Livestock Waste Management on Large Farm (Jinshan Dairy Farm)
2.3
2.3 WORLD BANK GUIDELINE
OP/BP4.01
OP/BP4.01, Environmental Assessment;
OP4.09
OP4.09, Pest Management;
OP/BP4.12
OP/BP4.12, Involuntary Resettlement;
OP/BP4.36
OP/BP 4.36, Forests;
OP/BP4.37
OP/BP 4.37, Safety of Dams;
OP/BP7.50
OP/BP7.50, International Waterways;
OP/BP7.60
OP/BP7.60, Projects in Disputed Areas;
OP/BP4.11
OP/BP4.11, Physical Cultural Resources;
OP/BP4.10
OP/BP4.10, Indigenous Peoples;
OP/BP4.04
OP/BP 4.04, Natural Habitats;
BP17.50 .
BP17.50 Information Disclosure.
2.4
2.4 EXECUTIVE STANDARDS
2.4.1 ( 2.1~3)
2.4.1 ENVIRONEMTAL QUALITY STANDARDS (TABLE 2.1~3)
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EMP ON Livestock Waste Management on Large Farm (Jinshan Dairy Farm)
2.1
Table 2.1 Surface Water Quality Standards Applicable to the Project
Pollutant
Number
Standard Value
Standard Reference
parameter
1 DO
2
mg/l
2 BOD5 10
mg/l
(GB3838-2002)V .
3 CODCr 40
mg/l
Grade V of Environmental
4 NH3-N 2.0
mg/l
quality standards for Surface
5 Petroleum
1.0
mg/l water (GB3838-2002).
6 TP
0.4
mg/l
2.2
Table 2.2 Ambient Air Quality Standard Applicable to the Project
Pollutant
Number
Standard Value
Standard Reference
parameter
0.30 mg/m3(,1-daily average)
1 TSP
0.20 mg/m3(,yearly average)
0.50 mg/m3(,1-hour average)
(GB3095-1996)
2 SO2
0.15 mg/m3(, daily average)
.
0.06 mg/m3(, yearly average)
Grade II of Ambient
0.24 mg/m3(, 1-hour average)
Air Quality Standard
3 NO2
0.12 mg/m3(, daily average)
(GB3095-1996) .
0.08 mg/m3(, yearly average)
2.3
Table 2.3 Environmental Quality Standard for Noise Applicable to the Project
Standard
Number
Period
Standard Reference
Values
1
60dB
Day time
(GB3096-2008)II
2
Grade I of Environmental quality Standard for noise
Night
50dB
(GB3096-2008)
time
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EMP ON Livestock Waste Management on Large Farm (Jinshan Dairy Farm)
2.4.2 2.4~9
2.4.2 POLLUTANT DISCHARGE STANDARDS (TABLE 2.4~9)
2.4 ()
Table 2.4 Symmary of the Dischasrge Standards Applicable to the Project
(Construction Phase)
Standard Value
Standard Reference
Pollutant Parameter
Daytime Nighttime
Cubic meter
75 55
of earth and
Bulldozer, grab,
stone
loading truck
(GB
85
12523-90)
Piling
Various pile driver
Ban
Noise limits for construction site
Noise
(GB 12523-90)
Concrete mixer,
70 55
Construction
vibrating tamper,
electrical saw,etc.
65 55
Fitting
Crane, elevator, etc
SS 150
mg/l
(DB31/199-1997)
Waste
Shanghai integrated Dischasrge
water
10 mg/l
standard of wastewater
petroleum
(DB31/199-1997).
(GB16297-1996)
TSP 120
mg/m3
Dust
Grade II of Integrated emission
standard of air (GB16297-1996)
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EMP ON Livestock Waste Management on Large Farm (Jinshan Dairy Farm)
2.5
Table 2.5 Emission Standards for Waste Gas (during Operation phase)
Standard
Pollutant
Standard Reference
Pollutant Parameter
Value
H2S
0.03 mg/m3
(GB14554-93) 1
NH3
1.0 mg/m3
Ordor
Emission standards for odor
pollutants (GB14554-93)Table 1
20
30 mg/m3
(DB31/387-2007)
Somke
Burning
Emission standard of air
SO2 50
mg/m3
flue gas
pollutants of boiler
NOx 200
mg/m3
GB14762-2002
7.0 /
GB16297-1996 2.6 2.7
Nitrogen oxide contained in exhaust gas of generator units shall meet the Stage II
limit (7.0 g/kW.h) provided in Limits and measurement methods for exhaust pollutants
from positive ignition (P.I.) engines of vehicles and vehicles equipped with P.I. engines
GB14762-2002, sulfur dioxide to meet Class II standard defined in Integrated
Emission Standard of Air Pollutants GB16297-1996, and these Standards are listed in
Table 2.6 and Table 2.7
2.6
GB14762-2002
Table2.6 Limits and measurement methods for exhaust pollutants from positive
ignition (P.I.) engines of vehicles and vehicles equipped with P.I. engines
GB14762-2002
NG g/(kw·h)
Pollutant
Limits for Exhaust Pollutants from Positive Ignition NG Engine
g/(kw·h)
NOx 7
2.7 GB16297-1996
Table1.11 Integrated Emission Standard of Air PollutantsGB16297-1996
(kg/h)
mg/m3
Rate of Maximum Allowable Emission (kg/h)
Pollutant Concentration of Maximum
m
Allowable Emission (mg/m3)
Height of Exhaust Stack
Class II
15 3.0
SO2 1200
20 5.1
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EMP ON Livestock Waste Management on Large Farm (Jinshan Dairy Farm)
2.8 DB31/425-2009
Table 2.8 Discharge Standard for Municipal Sewerage SystemDB31/425-2009
Maximum allowable
S/N
Parameter
concentration of
pollutants discharged
1 pH
69
2 CODCrmg/L 500
3 BOD5 mg/L 300
4
SS mg/L 400
5
TN mg/L 60
6
NH3-N mg/L 40
7
TP mg/L 8
2.9
Table 2.9 Emission StandardS for Noise applicable to the project (during
Operation Phase)
Standard Value
Noise
Source
Standard Reference
Day time Night time
(GB12348-2008)
Equipment
65dB 55dB
Grade III of Emission Standard for Industrial
noise
Enterprises Noise at Boundary, (GB12348-2008)
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EMP ON Livestock Waste Management on Large Farm (Jinshan Dairy Farm)
3
3 OVERVIEW OF THE PROJECT
The project is located at the existing site of Shanghai Bright Holstein Dairy Farm
in the Jinshan Modern Agricultural Park, Langxia Town, Jinshan District, Shanghai.
5000
The project will produce biogas through pre-treatment and anaerobic digestion of
cow wastes, silage leachate and wastewater from milking stall rinsing and cooling
sprinklers generated each day by 5,000 cows in the dairy farm, and use the purified
biogas to generate electricity with the cogeneration units fueled by biogas; the
residual heat from cogeneration units is used for heating anaerobic feeds; the liquid
fraction from bio-digester will be discharged into the municipal sewer network after
treatment at the wastewater treatment station reconstructed to the discharge standard
of Jinshan Langxia Wastewater Treatment Plant, and the sludge is shipped to organic
fertilizer plant and turned into organic fertilizer for sale.
The project mainly consists of civil works and plant works. The civil works
include anaerobic reactor, biogas storage tank, power generation building, storage
tank for liquid fraction from biodigester and reconstructing wastewater treatment
station. The plant works include power generation units, grid connection system and
pipework
,
Adopt the system of separate sewer and stormwater. The stormwater will be
discharged into the epidemic prevention river (moat) after sedimentation.
After pretreatment and anaerobic digestion, the cow dung and urine of the project
produce biogas, which is then purified and generate electricity with the biogas-fueled
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EMP ON Livestock Waste Management on Large Farm (Jinshan Dairy Farm)
co-generation units; the residual heat from the biogas-fueled co-generation units are
used to heat anaerobic feedstock; the liquid fraction from bio-digester will be
discharged into the municipal sewer network after treatment at the wastewater
treatment station reconstructed to the discharge standard of Jinshan Langxia
Wastewater Treatment Plant, while the sludge is shipped to organic fertilizer plant and
made into organic fertilizer for sale.
3.1
The main economical technical indexes of the project are shown in Table 3.1.
3.1
Table 3.1 The Main Economical Technical Indexes of the Project
No.
Item
Unit
Economical Technical
Index
1
m2 2460
Total covered area
2
m2 820
Total floor area of new buildings
3
m2 740
Total covered area of structures
4
m2 400
Road
5
m2 500
Greening
6
t/d 270
Treatment capacity
7
17
Construction phase
month
8
3600.02
Total works investment
Million
9
/t
37.77
Total cost unit price
RMB/t
10
/t
14.27
Operating cost unit price
RMB/t
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EMP ON Livestock Waste Management on Large Farm (Jinshan Dairy Farm)
4
4 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS & MITIGATION MEASURES
4.1
Table 4.1 Mitigation Measures for Environmental Impacts of the Project
Implementation
Potential Impacts
Proposed Mitigation Measures
Supervision Entity
Entity
Construction phase
/
Wastewater
The construction process (such as land excavation, etc.) will produce a lot of mud water. Sedimentation tanks of different sizes shall be
Contractor
installed according to mud water volume. Water on the upper level of the tank can be discharged into rivers nearby as ordinary wastewater.
SEPB/Jinshan DEPB
Sediment shall be treated regularly as solid wastes and should not be put together with domestic garbage.
A certain amount of diesel machinery and vehicles will be employed in construction and tail gas emissions will cause air pollution. Good
/
quality diesel machinery of sufficient combustion shall be chosen and operated in places as far as possible away from residential areas and
Waste gas
other sensitive points.
Contractor
SEPB /Jinshan DEPB
Similar transport vehicle emission mitigation measures shall be adopted. Vehicles of inadequate combustion causing heavy pollution should
be repaired before use.
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EMP ON Livestock Waste Management on Large Farm (Jinshan Dairy Farm)
Implementation
Potential Impacts
Proposed Mitigation Measures
Supervision Entity
Entity
TSP
Spoil, building garbage, building materials (sand and cement) would generate dust to pollute air in the process of handling, stacking and mixing, so
that TSP is increased, in particular in windy days. Following measures shall be adopted:
"Shanghai Dust Pollution Control Management Methods" should be strictly enforced. Spoil generated in road excavation should be
frequently watered in fine and windy days. Construction period shall be shortened as far as possible and dust shall be timely removed. In
transportation, watering or covering shall be conducted to prevent dust pollution.
Sand, cement and other building materials easy to produce dust should be put in appropriate places with wind boards and isolated wall
/
installed; cement should be put in warehouse. Dust prevention bag shall be installed when unloading bulk cement.
Dust
Contractor
SEPB /Jinshan DEPB
Vehicles entered on to the construction site should have their speed limited. Road surface shall be maintained clean and wet to reduce dust.
Construction site management shall be strengthened. When choosing construction units, PIA shall consider the quality of construction unit.
Environmental impact mitigation measures shall be included in the contractwhich shall be under strict supervision and inspection from the
beginning to the end.
In transportation, spoil, building garbage, building materials (sand and cement) shall be covered.
Low-noise construction machinery and equipment should be chosen as far as possible. Simple noise barriers should be set up when
construction area is quite close to sensitive areas.
GB12523-90 2200 600
/
In the construction period, construction noise should be strictly controlled and it is required to meet the requirements in GB12523-2008. No
Noise
high-noise operations could be performed from 22:00 to 6:00. In case night operation is required by technology, application to the local
Contractor
environmental protection department for approval shall be made before operation to be carried out. Prior-notice shall be given to gain
SEPB/Jinshan DEPB
forgiveness of the masses.
.
In order to reduce noise impact on the environment in the operation of equipment, sound insulation measures shall be adopted in civil works
and surrounding environment shall be considered in the civil works design.
.
If project buildings or structures are constructed on the original greening area, this will have impact on greening, which shall be addressed in
accordance with provisions of the "Shanghai Municipal Afforestation and Green Land Administration Regulation". Trees within construction
Greening
area should be transplanted. In order to ensure the survival rate of trees, the construction unit shall engage green professionals to be
Contractor
responsible for this work.
Jinshan DCAESAB
After the completion of the project, greening shall be restored as far as possible to minimize the adverse impact on green space and trees.
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EMP ON Livestock Waste Management on Large Farm (Jinshan Dairy Farm)
Implementation
Potential Impacts
Proposed Mitigation Measures
Supervision Entity
Entity
Construction of this project will produce a certain amount of spoil and building garbage. PIA should, in accordance with the requirements
set in the "Management and Regulation of the Shanghai Municipality Regarding Disposal of Building Garbage and Engineering Spoil",
apply to the Shanghai Municipal Spoil Management Department for approval of its building garbage and spoil disposal plan prior to the
commencement of construction. Do accordingly after approval.
In case toxic and hazardous wastes are produced, construction should be suspended and the EP and health department contacted timely.
Construction can be restarted after safety measures are adopted.
Solid waste
Contractor
Jinshan DCAESAB
Construction of the project requires a certain amount of construction staff. Contractors will often provide necessary facilities within the
temporary work area for construction workers in order to complete the project on quality and time. Thus, a certain amount of domestic
wastes will be produced. PIA must contact with sanitation department for timely removal of wastes.
Contractor is required to carry out education for construction workers, who shall develop civilized construction, creating a clean and hygiene
environment for work and living.
Road excavation shall have an impact on traffic. Before construction, the consent of the traffic management department should be
/
obtained. Excavation site shall set up isolation binder or board. Persons on duty shall be arranged at the crossroads to direct traffic to guard
Social impact (traffic
Contractor
against the occurrence of traffic accidents.
SEPB /Jinshan DEPB
and immigrant, etc.
Construction of this project does not involve the issue of resettlement and immigrant.
.
Protection of cultural
Construction should be stopped and the site should be blocked off immediately once any cultural relics are found, to prevent artificial
Jinshan cultural relic
Contractor
relics
damage, timely report should be sent to local protection department of cultural relics, and protection measures should be taken with the
bureau
decision from government.
Independent environmental supervision engineers should supervise the whole process of the entire project.
Environmental
.
PMO
Management
Contractor
Demand of civilized construction is asked for the contractor during the bidding process. When call for tender, auditing and manage the
technique measures and non- technique measures of the contractor.
,.
Contractor
PIA/ PMO
Staff Training
Civilized construction (contractor, workers). The training system includes training of professional health and safety regulations and contingency
plan.
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EMP ON Livestock Waste Management on Large Farm (Jinshan Dairy Farm)
Implementation
Potential Impacts
Proposed Mitigation Measures
Supervision Entity
Entity
Operation phase
Sewage treatment equipment should be strictly managed to ensure that devices are in normal working status and to ensure that the water
discharged meets the standard.
Domestic sewage such as cloth-washing waste water can not be directly discharged into the river or dumped at will.
It shall be ensured that liquid organic fertilizer reach "Farmland Irrigation Water Quality Standard" (GB5084-92).
In order to reduce non-point pollution, fertilizer application and excessive fertilization shall not be performed before rain.
/
Surface water
Reservoir tank must be covered to prevent inflow of storm water and spill of liquid organic fertilizer.
PIA
SEPB /Jinshan DEPB
Discharging Sewage and livestock wastes in to farm moat is strictly prohibited.
Rain water after sedimentation can be discharged into the farm moat.
DB31/425-2009
After expansion of capacity, the wastewater treatment facilities shall suffice to treat liquid fraction from bio-digester and other wastewater
produced in the Project, with pollutants contained in the effluent to comply with the Discharge Standard for Municipal Sewerage System.
Wastewater is treated by Jinshan Langxi Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP).
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EMP ON Livestock Waste Management on Large Farm (Jinshan Dairy Farm)
Implementation
Potential Impacts
Proposed Mitigation Measures
Supervision Entity
Entity
Dust produced in the cut of feed, dry of residues and organic fertilizers could be collected by dust collection devices.
Hydrogen sulfide contained in biogas can be purified by desulfurization devices.
Follow the "livestock Emission Standards" to control the concentration of odor and plant trees in the factory boundary to insulate sound and
adsorb odor.
Preventive separation shall be arranged in accordance with the requirements of EIA. Protective area shall be fully greened and set up
greenbelt. Planning and construction of houses, schools, hospitals and other sensitive buildings within in the health preventive area are
strictly prohibited.
.
Stacking, transporting and processing must be strictly managed. Small volume of offensive smell generated from rural sewage treatment
/
Ambient air
stations shall be emitted by means of deodorization devices.
PIA
SEPB /Jinshan DEPB
Dust-removal measures must be adopted in the workshop producing dust. Operators there must have preventive devices.
Pretreatment workshops and other odor sources shall be provided with sealing, odor collection and other measures. The extracted odor shall
be emitted at height after deordorization
GB14554-93
The concentration of hydrogen sulfide, ammonia and odor at plant boundary shall meet Class II standard defined in Emission standards for
odor pollutants GB14554-93.
GB14762-2002 7.0 /
GB16297-1996
.
Nitrogen oxide contained in exhaust gas of generator units must meet the Stage II limit provided in Limits and measurement methods for
exhaust pollutants from positive ignition (P.I.) engines of vehicles and vehicles equipped with P.I. engines GB14762-2002, sulfur dioxide to
meet Class II standard defined in Integrated Emission Standard of Air Pollutants GB16297-1996.
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EMP ON Livestock Waste Management on Large Farm (Jinshan Dairy Farm)
Implementation
Potential Impacts
Proposed Mitigation Measures
Supervision Entity
Entity
70 dB(A)
Choose low-noise equipment with noise level being generally lower than 70 dB (A). Install them at suitable places.
Choose low-noise submersible pumps, whose noise level is less than ordinary water pumps. Noise level of water pump is an important
parameter and should be taken into consideration.
Low-frequency noise produced when pump is operating can be absorbed by special materials. Sound-insulation of pumping room can
effectively reduce noise.
Noise generated by
/
pumps, mixers,
Noise generated by dynamic imbalance of rotating parts of machinery can be adjusted. Noise produced by mechanical and pipe vibration
PIA
SEPB /Jinshan DEPB
grinders and
can be solved by adding vibro-damping mount, the use of damping materials and cladding measures. Noise silencers shall be installed to
generators
eliminate noise generated by inlet and outlet gas. Silence louvers shall be adopted at air ports. Lubricants and acoustic enclosures can be
used to control noise generated by gear friction.
Choose low-noise generating set and adopt sound-absorb, silence and insulation measures with anti-vibration measures being adopted on the
base. Generator room shall adopt sound insulation measures. Noise within the room shall reach the stipulation of health prevention and
workers there shall adopt preventive measures.
GB12348-20083
Noise at plant boundary shall meet Class 3 standard defined in Emission Standard for Industrial Enterprises Noise at Boundary
GB12348-2008.
Residues of sumps and sludge from sedimentation tanks must be regularly collected. Solid wastes shall be treated by the sanitation
department in time.
Sulfur from biogas desulfurization devices and discarded desulfuration agent must be collected for disposal by a qualified organization.
Soild waste
PIA
It is prohibited to stack livestock wastes at any place in the pasture and disposed in sewage pit.
Jinshan DCAESAB
Domestic garbage shall be collected and treated in time by sanitation department.
HJ/T299-2007
The analysis on heavy metal content of sludge dewatered from WWTP is as per the Solid Waste - Extraction Procedure for Leaching Toxicity
(HJ/T299-2007).
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EMP ON Livestock Waste Management on Large Farm (Jinshan Dairy Farm)
Implementation
Potential Impacts
Proposed Mitigation Measures
Supervision Entity
Entity
.
Training
PIA
PMO
Production workors, management staff should receive necessary qualification inspection and pre-professional technical training. The training
system includes training of professional health and safety regulations and contingency plan.
1) :
1) To establish environmental management department, whose functions include:
.
To frame the environmental protection overall planning and implementation proposal of the project, and to be responsible for the
implementation and summary.
.
To carry out the environmental protection regulations and emission standards.
.
To develop and fulfill the emergency plans and measures about pollution incidents.
.
To establish and implement the monitoring plan of pollution and environment, to make comprehensive understanding of the operation,
statistics and monitoring data of processing units to ensure that emissions comply with the national, industry and local relevant standards.
.
To improve staff awareness of environmental protection by various forms of environmental protection education.
Environmental
PMO
PIA
management
2.
2) Environmental Protection staff must receive training of engineering expertise and job skills prior to operation, cannot go to work until passed
relevant examination and must receive regular assessment after on work.
3)
.
3) To establish and strengthen environmental management rules and regulations, to develop the management system of production, and to build
environmental protection objectives index-responsible system, to clarify and implement the responsibilities of all staff and positions linked to
reward and punishment system.
4) .
4) To prepare operating procedures of all operation positions, to specify operation contents, methods, control targets, safety notices, fault handling.
5) .
5) Review evaluation of the environmental implementation after a period of running.
6) .
6) To establish the environmental management archives system, to summarize regularly the implementation of the plan, and to file routine
environmental testing data.
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EMP ON Livestock Waste Management on Large Farm (Jinshan Dairy Farm)
5
5 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
5.1
5.1 ENVIRONMENTAL SUPERVISION INSTITUTIONS AND MANAGEMENT
PLAN
5.1.1
5.1.1 ENVIRONMENTAL SUPERVISION INSTITUTIONS AND
RESPONSIBILITY
4
The environmental supervision institutions are set up in four levels:
(1)
GEF
(1) At municipal level: Establish Shanghai Project Coordination Team consisting
of representatives from Shanghai Development and Reform Commission, Shanghai
Environmental Protection Administration, Shanghai Finance Bureau and Shanghai
Agricultural Commission. Under the team is the Shanghai GEF Project Management
Office.
(2)
(2) At district level: The task forces consist of representatives from the
environment administration, agricultural commission and water affairs bureau at the
same level.
(3)
(3) At town level: Establish town task forces.
(4)
(4) PIU: PIU sets up an environment oversight team.
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EMP ON Livestock Waste Management on Large Farm (Jinshan Dairy Farm)
5.1
Table 5.1 Environmental Supervision Institution and Responsibility
Environmental
Responsibility for Supervision
Supervision Agency
Shanghai Project
Coordinition Group
Examine and oversee implementation of annual work plan of the
Project; provide municipal policies and guidance;
Shanghai PMO
Provide supports for preparation and implementation of the
Project as assistants of the Coordination Team;
District Working
Oversee progress of project implementation, and in particular
Group
monitor and oversee environment;
Provide assistance in implementing the annual work plan;
Provide policy support and guidance;
Coordinate and help solve disputes arising from project
implementation.
Town Working Group Oversee progress of project implementation, and in particular
monitor and oversee environment;
Coordinate and help solve disputes arising from project
implementation.
Project
Be responsible for project implementation activities, including
Implementation
environmental monitoring and oversight;
Agencies
.
Regularly report to supervising authorities
5.1.2
5.1.2 ENVIRONMENTAL SUPERVISION PLAN
1)
1) Environmental Supervision Plan during Construction Phase
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EMP ON Livestock Waste Management on Large Farm (Jinshan Dairy Farm)
5.2
Table 5.2 Environmental Supervision Plan During Construction Phase
Supervision
Supervision Items
Agency
1.
1. To monitor and inspect restoration of the environment and the
land & vegetation temporary occupied in construction.
2.
2. Oversee and inspect implementation of dust and noise control
measures;
3.
3. To monitor and inspect if the treatment and discharge of
domestic sewage and oil-bearing sewage produced in
construction sites are in line with environmental protection
requirements;
4.
SEPB, Jinshan 4. To monitor and inspect the implementation of environmental
DEPB
protection measures to mitigate disturbances caused by project
Shanghai Bright
construction.
Holstein Animal 5.
Husbandry Ltd.
5. To monitor and inspect if construction machinery and equipment
comply with environmental protection requirement.
6.
6. Check whether warnings are erected at working sites.
7. ()
7. To monitor and inspect the implementation of mitigation
measures put forward in the EIA form and the Environmental
Protection Agency approval document.
2)
2) Environmental Supervision Plan During Operation Phase
5.3
Table 5.3 Environmental Supervision Plan during Operation Phase
Supervision Agency
Supervision Items
1.
1. To monitor and inspect implementation of control measures
on offensive smell and noise pollution during the operation
phase;
2.
SEPB/
2. To monitor and inspect if the production and application of
Jinshan DEPB
organic fertilizer are in line with environmental protection
requirements;
3. ,
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EMP ON Livestock Waste Management on Large Farm (Jinshan Dairy Farm)
3. To monitor and inspect if liquid fraction from biodigester
storage and application are in line with environmental
protection requirements and if it pollutes water
environment nearby farm land applied with liquid fraction
from biodigester;
4.
4. To monitor and inspect the implementation of mitigation
measures put forward in the EIA form and the
Environmental Protection Agency approval document.
Emphasis shall be put on the inspection of the
implementation of measures on protecting Hongqiao Port.
5.2
5.2 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT INSTITUTIONS AND MANAGEMENT
PLAN
5.2.1
5.2.1 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT INSTITUTIONS ARRANGEMENT
AND RESPONSIBILITY
,
5.45.5
Environment management items in the construction phase are greatly different
from that in the operation phase. The former is temporary and will be ended upon
acceptance check of the project, while the latter is of long-term nature and is
complicated, and so long as the project is operating, it is necessary to continue
management. Therefore, independent organizations should be separately set up for
each phase to be responsible for due management. After the end of the construction
phase, the corresponding management institution shall be revoked and the
management institutions for the operation phase shall start to work. According to the
specific circumstances of the work, there will be a transition phase. Table 5.4 and
Table 5.5 list the environmental management institutions in construction phase and
operation phase respectively.
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EMP ON Livestock Waste Management on Large Farm (Jinshan Dairy Farm)
5.4
Table 5.4 List of Environmental Management Institutions in Construction Phase
Nature of
Persons &
Responsibility
Management Quality
Institution
Requirements
1.
1. According to project plans, draw up detailed management
plans. Inspect according to the plan and make necessary
amendments in accordance with the progress of the project;
2.
24
2. The person in charge of management shall report to the
No conflict of
project leader weekly on the results of environmental
2 to 4 persons,
interest with
management and put forward solutions targeted to the
with
the project
potential environmental issues found in the inspection;
appropriate
and
3.
qualifications
independent
and
of the
experience
3. According to the plan, tour and check the implementation of
construction
mitigation measures regarding environmental impact and be
unit
responsible for arrangement of monitoring items to be
performed according to the plan;
4.
4. Report to higher authorities on a monthly basis inspection and
monitoring results and opinions about issues settled on the
spot.
5.5
Table 5.5 List of Environmental Management Institutions during Operation
Phase
Nature of
Persons &
Responsibility
Management
Quality
Institution
Requirements
Be responsible for working out environmental protection
management system and monitor its implementation:
2-41 1.
An
environmental 2-4 persons,
management
including at least 1. Disseminate and organize the enforcement of national
institution
one full-time
strategies, policies, decrees and regulations relating
mainly
person.
environmental protection and do a good job in
composed of
environmental protection in coordination with local
environment
environmental protection department;
management
representatives
2.
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EMP ON Livestock Waste Management on Large Farm (Jinshan Dairy Farm)
authorized by
2. Implement environmental management systems of all
leaders of PIA
kinds set up by the competent department of
higher-level;
3.
3. Inspect regularly environmental protection equipment
maintenance to ensure their normal operation. Monitor
the implementation of measures about environmental
protection put forward in the EIA;
4.
4. lead and organize environmental monitoring in the
project operation phase and build monitoring files;
5.
5. Register emissions of pollutants, and monitor operation
conditions of environmental protection facilities;
6.
6. Investigate and settle pollution incidents and pollution
disputes;
7.
.
7. Carry out environmental protection education, technical
training and academic exchange activities, improve the
quality of staff, extend and use advanced technology
and experience.
5.2.2
5.2.2 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN
In the phases of construction and operation, the project will give rise to some
adverse effects to the environment. Corresponding measures shall be adopted
respectively according to the characteristics of the environmental impacts in the
construction and operation phases to minimize these impacts to an acceptable level.
In order to ensure environmental mitigation measures can effectively play their roles,
it is necessary to prepare environmental management plans for the construction and
operation phase respectively.
1
(1) Management of Project Contractors:
.
26
EMP ON Livestock Waste Management on Large Farm (Jinshan Dairy Farm)
Select qualified contractor with good reputation to ensure that the
environmental management plan can be effectively implemented.
Contractor and construction supervision unit must receive training on
environmental protection and environmental management;
Measures to mitigate environmental impact during construction must be
included in the bidding documents of contractor. Related agreements and
commitments shall be written in the construction contract.
Contractor is required to monitor its environmental activities and record the
same in files. Project Management Office and the construction supervision
group shall monitor and review these records.
Contractor shall have job posts for environment staff. There staff shall
undertake environmental management task after receiving training.
During the construction phase, contractors shall communicate and negotiate
with local masses where the project is located. Every construction unit shall
set up a notice board to make open the project overview and construction
activities, and contact person and phone number. They shall accept public
monitoring, complaints and suggestions about the construction activities.
2
(2) Environmental Management during the Construction Phase
An independent environmental supervisor should be recruited by the PMO to
supervise the whole process of the project, especially on the implementation of
pollution control measures.
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EMP ON Livestock Waste Management on Large Farm (Jinshan Dairy Farm)
The construction company should have a staff managing the environmental
issues such as the implementation of pollution control measures and coordination with
neighborhoods and environmental supervisor.
(3)
(3) Environmental Management during the Operation Phase
The main environmental management contents of the project may include the
following aspects:
.
Develop the operation management system, establish the environmental goal
and index responsible system, clarify and implement the responsibilities of all
shifts and positions and link them with the reward and punishment system.
.
Compile the operation specification of all operation positions, and specify the
operation contents, operation methods, control indexes, safety notices, failure
treatment, etc.
.
The environmental protection management must receive the pre-job training of
professional technologies and skills before the project is started, and can get on
duty only after they pass the exams, and are regularly assessed.
.
To ensure the normal operation of the treatment project, establish the
equipment regular maintenance and repairing system.
.
Establish the environmental management archives system, regularly summarize
the implementation of the environmental management plan, arrange and file the
daily environmental monitoring and analysis data for the convenience of review
and assessment, and find new problems, sum up experience and better embody
the performance of environmental management.
.
Environmental greening and beautification should be enhanced.
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EMP ON Livestock Waste Management on Large Farm (Jinshan Dairy Farm)
5.3
5.3 RISKS AND HIDDEN DANGER
5.3.1
5.3.1 EXPLOSION AND DEFLAGRATION
This project involves production, storage and use of biogas, a flammable and
explosive gas. These procedures are exposed to certain risks and hazards. In these
areas, smoking and fire are strictly prohibited, and fire hydrants, fire control facilities
and lightning arrester are required in accordance with the national standards on fire
safety. The fire and explosion emergency plan must be developed, and regular fire
drill is required. The probability of explosion and deflagration is very low if
employees always keep fire safety in mind.
5.3.2
5.3.2 DISASTROUS WEATHER
Disastrous weather, such as typhoon, rainstorm and prolonged rain, poses
potential dangers to application of liquid organic fertilizers, including the possibility
of overflowing the storage tank to contaminate soils and rivers. The breakage of
delivery pipes may also cause similar pollution. Thus an emergency response plan
should be developed to tackle disastrous weather. The storage tank of liquid organic
fertilizers should be large enough to take into account disastrous weather.
5.3.3
5.3.3 RISK PREVENTION MEASURES AND EMERGENCY PLAN
(1)
(1) Risk Prevention Measures
55% 20mg/m3
Strictly observe the Design Code for Biogas Works at Large-scale Livestock
and Poultry Production Farms. Biogas must go through purification systems
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EMP ON Livestock Waste Management on Large Farm (Jinshan Dairy Farm)
before entry into the storage tank. Biogas treated in purification systems
must meet the following criteria: Methane content is above 55%, and H2S
content is below 20mg/m3.
Arrangements and layouts in production facilities must follow applicable
rules and regulations of the country on fire and explosion prevention.
Reserve sufficient clear space between equipments, and provide fire fighting
access as required.
Use technologically advanced, safe and reliable equipments as much as
possible, and provide necessary safety and health facilities in workshops as
per applicable standards of the country;
Reliable sealing techniques must be used for equipments, pipes and fittings,
so as to assure a fully sealed environment in digester, storage tank and
conveyance process to prevent biogas leak;
The gas storage tank must be designed as per the Safety and Technical
Supervision Regulations for Pressure Vessel, and be equipped with relief
valves to eliminate the over-pressure hazards;
For materials that may generate static electricity in workplaces exposed to
explosion or fire hazards, take preventive measures against industrial static
electricity;
Provide a fire telephone line in the central control room and the fire watch
room to ensure proper communication in emergencies;
Near the anaerobic digestion tank, provide emergency cabinets, first aid kits,
protective masks and clothing, goggles, rubber gloves earplugs and other
necessary supplies.
Increase the safety awareness and develop rules and regulations on
30
EMP ON Livestock Waste Management on Large Farm (Jinshan Dairy Farm)
environmental protection.
(2)
(2) Safety Management and Emergency Plan
Provide education and trainings for employees to enable them to identify and
avoid hazards.
Strictly follow the environmental accident reporting procedures;
immediately report to the government or competent authorities upon
detection of any environmental accident, without any concealment or
omissions;
Put in place environmental protection and rescue measures. Setup a
leadership team to direct rescue efforts on the scene of accidents, identify
causes immediately, develop response and rescue actions and use all
resources available to control the pollution accidents to prevent further
spreading.
If biogas leaks and causes fires, immediately report to fire agents and local
government and request emergency rescue services. Set up an emergency
rescue leadership team composed of firefighters, medical personnel, project
technicians and plant leaders to centrally direct fire fighting, and evacuate
adjacent people to safe places according to fires and wind direction. Provide
first aids to injured people.
If the liquid fraction from biodigester treatment facilities fail, the liquid
fraction from biodigester must be bypassed to the emergency pond and held
there until these treatment facilities all properly repaired. Then transfer
slurry from emergency pond to the treatment facilities gradually. The
emergency pond shall at least be able to hold a two-day output of liquid
fraction from biodigester. The emergency pond shall be covered to prevent
rain and properly treated to prevent leak and seepage. The emergency pond
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EMP ON Livestock Waste Management on Large Farm (Jinshan Dairy Farm)
shall be placed higher than the ground level around, with a catch drain
provided around to prevent entry of runoff and storm water;
The Owner shall develop an emergency plan, arrange emergency response
personnel to receive trainings and emergency drills, provide safety and
health education for workers, and provide people in adjacent areas with
education on prevention of environmental risks and accidents, emergency
trainings and regular release of relevant information.
Keep records of emergencies and accidents and maintain a filing and
reporting system under management by a specially designated department.
(3)
(3) Emergency Plan and Its Particulars
5.6
For the emergency plan and its particulars, see the Table 5.6
5.6
Table 5.6 The Emergency Plan and Its Particulars
S/N
Item
Description and Requirements
1
Emergency plan area
Targets exposed to hazards: Plant area, storage tank
area and environmental protection targets;
2
Emergency organization and
Emergency organizations and personnel of the factory
personnel
and the local area;
3
Classified emergency response
Define the levels of emergency and classify response
procedures;
4
Emergency response supplies
Emergency facilities, equipments and devices;
5
Reporting and communication
methods
Define the reporting, communication and notification
methods in emergencies as well as traffic assurance
and control measures;
6
Environment monitoring,
emergency rescue and control Assign a professional team to monitor the scene of
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EMP ON Livestock Waste Management on Large Farm (Jinshan Dairy Farm)
measures
accident, assess the nature, parameters and
consequences of the accident and provide a basis for
decision makers
7
Emergency testing, protection
Accident scene, adjacent areas, fire control area;
measures, leak removal
control and pollution removal measures, and relevant
measures and equipments
equipments;
8
.
Emergency evacuation,
exposure control and
Regulations over pollutant exposure of people on the
evacuation plan
scene of accident or in areas adjacent to the factory or
other affected areas, evacuation plan and rescue,
medical treatment and public health;
9
Closing procedures and
restoration measures for
Define the emergency closing procedures;
emergencies
Deal with aftermath of accident on the scene;
restoration measures;
Cancellation of emergency alert in adjacent areas and
restoration measures ;
10
Emergency training plan
Arrange employees to participate in trainings and
drills after the emergency plan is developed;
11
Public education and
information disclosure
Provide public education and trainings and release
relevant information in adjacent areas of the factory;
5.4
5.4 STAFF TRAINING
5.7
To assure smooth and efficient environment management, trainings should be
provided for employees on relevant expertise and skills. In addition to introducing
importance of the Project to all employees, the trainings specific to working positions
should be provided. Environment management training and experience exchange are
recommended once a year. Table 5.7 lists the training plan for environment protection
personnel.
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EMP ON Livestock Waste Management on Large Farm (Jinshan Dairy Farm)
5.7
Table 5.7 Training Programme for Environmental Protection Staff
Content of
/
Phase
Training
Staff
Training Time
Training Cost/time
(RMB)
1
1.0
Construction Environmental
4
Once before
10,000Yuan
Phase
management
implementation
1 2
Once/year,
Environmental
2days
5.4
Operation
management,
10
54,000Yuan
Phase
environment
protection and
monitoring
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EMP ON Livestock Waste Management on Large Farm (Jinshan Dairy Farm)
6
6 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PLAN
6.1
6.1 THE OBJECTIVES OF ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING
For comprehensive and timely mastery of trend of pollution in the project
construction and operation phase, understanding of the impact arising from the project
construction on the environmental quality changes and influence range on the place
where the project is located, it is a must to conduct environment monitoring and report
facts in time to the competent departments, thus providing a scientific basis for
environmental management.
6.2
6.2 MONITORING INSTITUTIONS
Environmental monitoring in the construction and operation phase involves air,
offensive smell, noise and surface water, etc. It is suggested to ask qualified
institutions within districts concerned to do the job.
6.3
6.3 MONITORING PROGRAM AND THE ESTIMATION
According to the results of predicated environmental impact and the
characteristics of pollutants emission of the demonstration projects, sound
environment, ambient air, surface water environment and soil shall be monitored
respectively. Monitoring factors shall be decided based on the pollution
characteristic factors adopted in the engineering analysis. Monitoring and analysis
shall adopt methods set in the "Environmental Monitoring Technical Specifications"
issued by the State Environmental Protection Bureau with assessment standard
following the national standard identified in the EIA. Environmental monitoring
programs for the construction phase and operation phase are as shown in the
following.
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EMP ON Livestock Waste Management on Large Farm (Jinshan Dairy Farm)
6.3.1
6.3.1 CONSTRUCTION PHASE
6.1
Table 6.1 Environment Monitoring Program and Estimation during Construction Phase
Monitoring
/
Environmental
Pollutant
Monitoring
Implementation
Monitoring
Supervision
Points and
Total Cost
Element
Parameter
Frequency
Unit Price
Agency
Agency
Quantity
Agency
(RMB/Piece)
RMB
1 /1 /
2 /2
, 2
1 time/quarter
4,480Yuan
Construction
TSP
140
Dust
/two years
Point, 2 points
1day/time
2 times/day
2 years
1 /1 /
2 /2
2
3,840
1 time/quarter
/
Factory Boundary,
Leq dB(A)
120
Yuan/two
Noise
2 points
1day/time
years
Contractor
A licensed
2 times/day
monitoring
SEPB/Jinshan
2 years
unit
DEPB
CODCr,
1 /1 /
3
BOD5,
2
13200
Surface
Hongqiao Port
NH3-NTP
1 time/quarter
550
Yuan/two
Water
Water
Moat
1day/time
years
Quality
3 points
Coliform
2 years
SS,
1 /2
1,120
140
Construction
Outlet of
Petroleum
1 time/quarter
Yuan/two
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EMP ON Livestock Waste Management on Large Farm (Jinshan Dairy Farm)
Wastewater
sedimentation
2 years
years
tank
20,000
10,000
Yuan/two
Traffic and sampling
years
4.264 /
Total
4.264 Yuan/two years
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EMP ON Livestock Waste Management on Large Farm (Jinshan Dairy Farm)
6.3.2
6.3.2 OPERATION PHASE
6.2
Table 6.2 Environment Monitoring Program and Estimation during Operation Phase
Monitoring
/
Environmental
Pollutant
Monitoring
Implementation Monitoring
Supervision
Points and
Unit Price
Total Cost
Element
Parameter
Frequency
Agency
Agency
Agency
Quantity
(RMB/Piece
RMB
1 /1 /
4 /1
2
Odor, H
1 time /summer
Factory Boundary,
2S,
1200 4,800Yuan
Odor and
NH
2 points
3, TSP
1day/time
Dust
4 samples/day1
year
Waste
gas
1 /1 /
4 /1
/
Smoke, SO
24,000
Burning
Outlet of flue gas
2,
1 time/quarter,
1500
A licensed
NOx
Yuan
PIA
flue gas
for Engine and
1 day/time,
monitoring
SEPB/Jinshan
Exhaust stack
4 samples/day,
unit
DEPB
1 year
2 /1 /
2
1
Factory Boundary,
Leq dB(A)
2 times/a,
120 480
Yuan
Noise
2 points
1 day/time,
2 times/day,
1 year
CODCr,
2 /1 /
550
38
EMP ON Livestock Waste Management on Large Farm (Jinshan Dairy Farm)
Surface
3
BOD5,
1 /1
3300 Yuan
Water
Hongqiao Port
NH3-NTP
2 times/a,
Moat
1 day/time,
3 points
Coliform
1 time/day,
A licensed
/
1 year
Water
monitoring
PIA
Quality
COD
unit
SEPB/Jinshan
Outlet of the
Cr,
BOD
DEPB
Tail
wastewater
5,
NH
1 /
550 4400
Yuan
water
treatment station
3-NTP
1 time/ quarter
raw
Coliform
wastewater
Pb,Cd,Cu,Zn,
Hg
1 /
Sludge
Concentration
3000 12000Yuan
Sludge
1 time/ quarter
dewatered
and toxicity
characteristic
leaching
10,000
10,000
Traffic and sampling
Yuan
5.898 /1
Total
5.898Yuan/1 year
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EMP ON Livestock Waste Management on Large Farm (Jinshan Dairy Farm)
The Owner shall pay relevant costs of environment monitoring at the rates
specified by the municipal government. The Owner and the monitoring entity should
enter into relevant agreement or contract. The environment monitoring must be done
by external independent environment monitoring station, and the monitoring expenses
should be included into the project cost.
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EMP ON Livestock Waste Management on Large Farm (Jinshan Dairy Farm)
7
7 ESTIMATION AND FUNDING SOURCE OF ENVIRONMENT
MANAGEMENT COSTS
GEF ,
The GEF SANPRP environment management cost is included into the project
budget as a special fund for environment management.
7.1
The Cost Estimation of the project is shown in Table 7.1.
7.1
Table 7.1 Cost Estimation of the project
Cost Estimation
Item
RMB
USD
36,000,000 5,538,000
Total investment
Environmental
1,077,500 165,769
Engineering Measures
Environmental
700,000 107,692
Management Cost
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EMP ON Livestock Waste Management on Large Farm (Jinshan Dairy Farm)
8
8 INFORMATION MANAGEMENT
8.1
8.1 INFORMATION EXCHANGE
The EMP requires that there are necessary information exchanges among the
departments and posts instituted by the PMO, owner, contractor, and operator.
Meanwhile, it requires that relevant information should be reported to the outside
(such as the related sides, the publics, etc.).
1
11
Internal information exchanges can be conducted through various means like
meetings, internal reports, but there must be one formal meeting every month and all
the information exchanges should be recorded and put into files. External information
exchanges should be conducted once every half year or every one year and the
information exchanges with the coordinating units must be recorded and put into files.
8.2
8.2 RECORDING MECHANISM
A perfect recording system must be established to ensure the effective operation
of the environmental management system and recording on the following aspects
must be kept:
(1) .
(1) Requirements of laws and regulations.
(2) .
(2) Permit.
(3) .
(3) Environmental pollutant parameter and relevant environmental impact.
(4) .
(4) Training.
42
EMP ON Livestock Waste Management on Large Farm (Jinshan Dairy Farm)
(5) .
(5) Examining, checking and maintaining activities.
(6) .
(6) Data monitoring.
(7) .
(7) Effectiveness of rectifying and preventive measures.
(8) .
(8) Information about the relevant sides.
(9) .
(9) Examination and approval.
(10) .
(10) Assessment.
In addition, efforts should also be made to make necessary control of the
above-mentioned recordings, including recording collecting, cataloging, filing,
storage, management, maintenance, searching, treatment, etc.
8.3
8.3 REPOTING MECHNAISUM
EMP
The contractor, operator, monitoring unit, environmental supervision engineers
and the PMO should record the progress the implementation of the project, the
implementation of EMP, and the result of monitoring and report it on time to the
relevant departments. The reporting consists of 6 aspects:
1EMP
1The project environmental supervision engineer will record in great detail
on a monthly basis the implementation of EMP and submit the weekly and monthly
records in time to the project proprietor and the municipal project office. The weekly
and monthly reports should contain the implementation of the environmental
protection measures, and progress of environmental monitoring and the monitored
data.
43
EMP ON Livestock Waste Management on Large Farm (Jinshan Dairy Farm)
2EMP
2The contractor and operator will record in great detail the progress of the
project and the implementation of EMP on a quarterly basis and report it in time to the
PMO and the SEPB.
3
3The monitoring unit, after completing the entrusted monitoring tasks, will
submit in time the monitoring report to the contractor (operator) and environmental
supervision engineer.
4
EMPEMP
4The PMO will send the project progress report to SEPB in time. The project
progress report prepared by the office (such as the monthly, quarterly and annual
reports) must contain the content of the progress of EMP, such as the progress and
effect of the implementation of EMP, in particular, the results of environmental
monitoring.
5
5In case incidents in serious violation of regulations on environmental
protection should occur, the environmental supervision engineer and the PMO will
report them to the local competent department of environmental protection. If
necessary, the incidents will be reported to higher authorities.
6EMP331
EMP
6The EMP implementation report of the project must be submitted to the
World Bank before March 31, the next year. The report may contain the following
aspects:
a. .
a. The implementation of the training plan
b. .
b. The progress of the project;
c. ;
c. The implementation of the environmental protection measures of the project,
the progress of environmental monitoring and the major monitored results.
d.
;
44
EMP ON Livestock Waste Management on Large Farm (Jinshan Dairy Farm)
d. If there are complaints from the public, the content of the complaints, the ways
to solve the problems and the degree of satisfactions of the public will be recorded.
e. EMP
e. EMP implementation plan for next year.
45
EMP ON Livestock Waste Management on Large Farm (Jinshan Dairy Farm)
9
9 SUMMARY EMP OF THE COMPONENTS
9.1
9.1 ABSTRACT OF EMP
9.1
Table 9.1 Summary of EMP
POTENTIAL
S
M
M
M
M
EMP
IMPLEMENTATION
UPERVISION
ONITORING
ONITORING
ONITORING
I
ITIGATION MEASURES
MPACTS
BUDGET
AGENCY
AGENCY
PARAMETERS
FREQUENCY
LOCATION
(YUAN)
Construction phase
Strictly implement "Shanghai Dust Pollution
Control Management Method";
/
Water along the transport routes and materials
4,480
easy to produce dust;
1 /
Yuan/two
Construction
Dust
years
Contractor
SEPB/Jinshan
TSP
Quarterly
site
DEPB
Materials should be put in appropriate places
with covers or shall be watered to reduce dust;
46
EMP ON Livestock Waste Management on Large Farm (Jinshan Dairy Farm)
In transportation, covering shall be conducted
to prevent overflow or dust;.
Vehicles entered on to the construction site
should have their speed limited. Road surface
shall be maintained clean and wet to reduce
dust
;
It is prohibited to use air compressor to
remove dust on vehicles and equipment;
30
.
.Within 30 days after the project is put into
operation, the construction unit should level the
construction site and remove soil, and piled
materials.
,
Waste water collection tank, oil separator and
SS, petroleum
Outlet of
sedimentation tank shall be set up in the
sedimentatio
equipment washing area and waste water shall
n tank
go into the waste water collection tank.
/
14,320Yuan
1 /
Wastewater
/two years
Contractor
SEPB/Jinshan
Quarterly
DEPB
BOD
5 NH3-N,
Sedimentation tanks shall be set up for the
CODcr, TP
Hongqiao
treatment of mixed rain water, mud water and
Port
accumulated water on the site up to the
Coliform
standard before discharging.
Moat
47
EMP ON Livestock Waste Management on Large Farm (Jinshan Dairy Farm)
Regularly monitor surface waters
Vehicles and equipment needs maintenance and
repair to make them reach related standard.
1000 600
High-noised construction operation is
prohibited from 10:00 at night to 6:00 in the
/
morning.
1 /
3840Yuan
Leq
Factory
Noise
Contractor
SEPB/Jinshan
Quarterly
boundary
DEPB
Choose low-noise equipment and regularly
repair and maintain construction machinery;
.
For a strong-noise structure, such as room for
generators, sound- insulation should be
considered in the building design.
Mud on the wheels of vehicles must be cleaned
in time.
/
-
- -
-
Solid waste
No garbage buried pit shall be set up on the
Contractor
SCAESAB/
construction site.
Jinshan
DCAESAB
48
EMP ON Livestock Waste Management on Large Farm (Jinshan Dairy Farm)
Spoil and building garbage produced in the
construction should be handled in accordance
with "Management and Regulation of the
Shanghai Municipality Regarding Disposal of
Building Garbage and Engineering Spoil"
.
In case toxic and hazardous wastes are
produced, construction should be suspended
and the EP and health department shall be
contacted in time. Construction can be restarted
after safety measures are adopted.
Wanton felling of trees shall be prohibited in
the construction Phase
/
Ecological
Adopt soil and water conservation mitigation
-
- -
-
Contractor
SCAESAB/
Impact
measures
Jinshan
DCAESAB
Restore vegetation and plant trees after the
completion of project.
/
Strengthen hygiene and safety of dormitories of
construction workers and provide simple
Shanghai Health
Public
-
- -
-
medical conditions
Contractor
Bureau/Jinshan
Health and
District Health
Safety
Strengthen education and training on
Bureau
prevention of infectious diseases.
-
/
- -
-
49
EMP ON Livestock Waste Management on Large Farm (Jinshan Dairy Farm)
Social
Contractor
Impact
Construction activities shall be well planned to
SEPB/Jinshan
reduce impact on public service facilities and
DEPB
residents.
Cultural
In case cultural relics are found, protect the site
-
Jinshan cultural
- -
-
Contractor
Relics
and report the case to the local department
relic bureau
concerned.
Environme
ntal
Independent environmental supervision
Manageme
engineers should supervise the whole process
nt
of the entire project.
60,000Yuan
PMO
/two years
Contractor
.
Demand of civilized construction is asked for
the contractor during the bidding process.
When call for tender, auditing and manage the
technique measures and non- technique
measures of the contractor.
,.
10,000Yuan
Staff
Civilized construction (contractor, workers). The
Contractor
PIA
Training
training system includes training of professional
health and safety regulations and contingency plan.
Operation phase
7700
/ BOD, NH3-N, a.
a
Wastewater
Yuan/year
PIA
CODcr, TP,
2 /a
a. river
50
EMP ON Livestock Waste Management on Large Farm (Jinshan Dairy Farm)
It is prohibited to discharge livestock wastes
SEPB/Jinshan
twice per
b
and washing waste water into the farm moat.
DEPB
Coliform
year
b: 1 Outlet of
Do not fertilize before rain and prevent leakage
Quarterly
the
of pipelines;
wastewater
treatment
Rain water and sewage shall be separated, so as
station
the clean water and waste water;
Raw
wastewater
Do a good job in seepage control in livestock
farm, sewage storage area and livestock wastes
treatment area.
DB31/425-2009
After expansion of capacity, the wastewater
treatment facilities shall suffice to treat liquid
fraction from bio-digester and other wastewater
produced in the Project, with pollutants
contained in the effluent to comply with the
Discharge Standard for Municipal Sewerage
System. Wastewater is treated by Jinshan
Langxi Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP).
GB123482008 III
/
2 /
Noise at the plant boundary shall be in
480
Leq
twice per
Factory
Noise
conformity with category I standard of "Noise
Yuan/year
PIA
SEPB/Jinshan
year
boundar
Standard for Industrial Enterprises Boundary
DEPB
"(GB12348-2008).
51
EMP ON Livestock Waste Management on Large Farm (Jinshan Dairy Farm)
Choose low-noise equipment and install sound
insulation and sound elimination devices.
Plant trees along the plant boundary.
Biogas generated by anaerobic digestion shall
be collected for desulfurization and dehydration
treatment;
Dust generating process such as grinding,
drying shall be treated using bag-room
Structures smelling odor shall strengthen
ventilation;
/
Odor, H
Plant trees along the plant boundary;
2S,
1 /
28,800
NH
3, TSP,
Once/
Factory
Waste gas
Yuan/year
PIA
SEPB/Jinshan
Smoke,
Hydrogen sulfide contained in the biogas shall
summer
Boundary
DEPB
SO2,NOx
undergo desulfurization treatment.
300
Health preventive separation distance shall be
300 meters. Protective area shall be fully
greened and set up greenbelt.
20
The air pollutants from biogas combustion will
be emitted by 20 m high exhaust stack.
Pretreatment workshops and other odor sources
52
EMP ON Livestock Waste Management on Large Farm (Jinshan Dairy Farm)
shall be provided with sealing, odor collection
and other measures. The extracted odor shall be
emitted at height after deordorization.
GB14554-93
The concentration of hydrogen sulfide,
ammonia and odor at plant boundary shall meet
Class II standard defined in Emission standards
for odor pollutants GB14554-93.
GB14762-2002
7.0 /
GB16297-1996.
Nitrogen oxide contained in exhaust gas of
generator units must meet the Stage II limit
provided in Limits and measurement methods
for exhaust pollutants from positive ignition
(P.I.) engines of vehicles and vehicles equipped
with P.I. engines GB14762-2002, sulfur dioxide
to meet Class II standard defined in Integrated
Emission Standard of Air Pollutants
GB16297-1996.
/
Sulfur from biogas desulfurization devices and
-
- -
-
Solid waste
discarded desulfuration agent must be collected
PIA
SCAESAB/
for disposal by a qualified organization.
Jinshan
DCAESAB
53
EMP ON Livestock Waste Management on Large Farm (Jinshan Dairy Farm)
It is prohibited to stack livestock wastes at any
place in the pasture and disposed in sewage pit.
Solid wastes shall be collected and disposed by
category.
HJ/T299-2007
The analysis on heavy metal content of sludge
dewatered from WWTP is as per the Solid
Waste - Extraction Procedure for Leaching
Toxicity (HJ/T299-2007).
.
Production workors, management staff should
5,4000
Training
receive necessary qualification inspection and
Yuan
PIA
PMO
pre-professional technical training. The training
system includes training of professional health
and safety regulations and contingency plan.
54
EMP ON Livestock Waste Management on Large Farm (Jinshan Dairy Farm)
9.2
9.2 SUMMARY OF MONITORING PLANS
9.2
Table 9.2 Summary of Monitoring Plan
M
EMP
R
M
M
M
R
P
ONITORING
BUDGET
ESPONSIBILITY FOR
ONITORING
ONITORING
ONITORING
ESPONSIBILITY
OTENTIAL IMPACT
LOCATION
IN RMB
IMPLEMENTATION
AGENCY
PARAMETERS
FREQUENCY
OF SUPERVISION
Construction Phase
2
4,480
Construction site,
TSP
Dust
Yuan/two years
two points
BOD5,NH3-N,
3
13,200
CODcr,TP,
1 /1 /
Surface water
/
Hongqiao Port
Yuan/two years
,
2
Moat
Coliform
Water
1 time/quarter
Contractor
quality
A licensed
SEPB/Jinshan
1day/time
1,120
monitoring unit
DEPB
Construction
Outlet of
SS, petroleum,
Yuan/two years
2 years
Wastewater
sedimentation tank
2
3,840
Factory boundary,
Leq
Noise
Yuan/two years
two points
20,000
Yuan/two
years
Traffic and sampling
55
EMP ON Livestock Waste Management on Large Farm (Jinshan Dairy Farm)
Operation phase
a
BOD
5, CODcr,
b
NH
2 /
Surface
640 Yuan/year
3-N, TP
2 times/year
water
a. Hongqiao Port
b Moat
Coliform
Water
quality
Outlet of the
BOD5, CODcr,
wastewater
4400
Shanghai Bright
NH3-N, TP
1 /
A licensed
Tail water
treatment station
Yuan/year
Holstein Animal
1 time/ quarter
monitoring unit
Husbandry Ltd.
Coliform
Raw wastewater
2
2 /
Factory boundary,
480Yuan/year
Leq
/
Noise
2 times/year
two points
1 /1 /4 SEPB/Jinshan
/1
DEPB
2
4,800
Odor, H
1 time /summer
Factory boundary,
2S,
Odor and Dust
Yuan/year
NH
two points
3,TSP
1day/time
4 samples/day1
year
Waste
Shanghai Bright
gas
A licensed
1 /1 /
(
Holstein Animal
monitoring unit
4 /1
)
Husbandry Ltd.
Smoke,
Burning flue
1 time /quarter,
Outlet of flue gas 24,000 Yuan
SO2,NOx
gas
1 day/time,
for engine and
4 samples/day,
exhaust stack
1 year
56
EMP ON Livestock Waste Management on Large Farm (Jinshan Dairy Farm)
Pb,Cd,Cu,Zn,Hg
2 /1
12,000 Yuan
Sludge
Sludge dewatered
Ditto
Ditto
Concentration
2 time/ year
and toxicity
characteristic
leaching
10,000
Yuan
Traffic and sampling
101,620 Yuan/three years
Total
57