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NizhnyaTura Nizhneturinski
Novoutkinsk
Novoutkinsk¡ Iskra¡
¡ Khrompic¡
Pervoural¡flsk
Rezh Rezh
Sysert Sysert
Tavda Tavda
Chelyabinsk
Chelyabinsk
39
Altai Krai Yarovoye
OAOAltaiKhimProm
Igarka
Krasnoyarsk Krai
Novoeniseyisky
Lesosibirsk
Tunguska
Angarsk
KompleksKholding
Bratsk
Ust-Ilimsk
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Irkutsk
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GosNIIKhlorProekt
Irkutsk
¡ Sibsol¡
§¡§ ¡ SibirskySilikon¡
Usolye-
UsolyeKhimProm
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¡
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Sayansk
¡
KhimProm
Sayansk
§ §¡§ ¡ Azot¡
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Amursk
§¡§ ¡
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BumProm
Birobijan
Birobijan
40
[Angarsk] [Amursk]
[Baikalsk] [Bratsk] [Selenguinsk] [Norilsk] [Shelehovo]
[Achinsk] [Belovo] [Barnaul] ¡"P¡"
PCDD / PCDF Revich 2002
¡"P¡" PCDD / PCDF ¡"P¡"
PCDD / PCDF
¡"P¡" PCDD /
PCDF Kurgan-Tubpe
Vachsh theYavan 10 ¡"
P¡" PCDD / PCDF 1997
PTS
60% 200
¡"P¡" PCDD / PCDF
Djuraev 2002
2.2.3.1.1 P PCDD / PCDF
¡"P¡" PCDD / PCDF
¡"P¡" PCDD /
PCDF 1999 1997
2.11
2.11 PCDDs/PCDFs Co-
PCBs
http://www.env.go.jp
1997
1998
1999
2000
MSW
5 000
1 550
1 350
1 019
0.044*
0.044*
0.035*
0.035*
1 500
1 100
690
555
5.27*
5.27*
5.29*
2.47*
368~619
368~619
307~509
353~370
2.1~4.6
2.2~4.8
2.2~4.8
2.2~4.9
228.5
139.9
141.5
131.1
135
113.8
101.3
69.8
47.4
25.4
21.8
26.5
25.066
23.166
17.366
16.566
26.3
25.7
17.6
14.6977
41
1997
1998
1999
2000
0.1~0.2
0.1~0.2
0.1~0.2
0.1~0.2
1.12
1.12
1.12
1.61
0.093*
0.093*
0.093*
0.093
7.30*
6.83*
6.93*
5.95*
7.30*
7 343~7 597
3 358~3 612
2 659~2 864
2 198~2 218
g
TEQ/ TEF 1998
*
Kim 2001 MSW
¡"P¡" PCDD / PCDF 1998
1.18~29.61ng-TEQ/Nm3
5.75
2.77
0.026~4.548ng-TEQ/Nm3 0.92 0.07
¡"P¡"
PCDD / PCDF 1999
MSW 1997 7 1 0.1ng-
TEQ/Nm3
1997 7 1 2003 6 30 0.5ng-
TEQ/Nm3 2003 7 1 0.1ng-TEQ/Nm3 MSW
¡"P¡" PCDD / PCDF
1997 5.87ng-TEQ/Nm31998 0.92ng-TEQ/Nm31999 0.051ng-TEQ/Nm3
MSW Oh 1999 2.11
10 260 /
2.12 (Oh 1999 )
n
PCDDs/PCDFs
(ng-TEQ/Nm3)
(ng-TEQ/kg)
11 *1 0.13~22.3
1.75 0.81
0.4~112
20.3 9.0
MSW
1 *2 5.86 123
1 *3 0.25 2.7
l
1 *4 43.3 496
1 *5 2.68 37.3
1
*6 0.03
0.5
42
(%):
*1
46.6
23.1 17.1 5.5
*2
51.2
26.0
13.9
*3
51.2
7.5
10.3
27.4
*4
32.3 29.8 24.2 7.9
*5
8.4
50.2
41.5
*6
100
1980
215 70%
PVC ¡"
P¡" PCDD / PCDF PVC
Fu 2002
¡"P¡"
PCDD / PCDF
¡"P¡" PCDD / PCDF
DDT
2.2.3.1.2 ¡"P¡" PCDD / PCDF
¡"P¡" PCDD / PCDF
¡"P¡" PCDD / PCDF
P PCDD / PCDF
Masunaga 2000 2.13
ShinjiLake
P PCDD / PCDF
50%
PCP
10%
ShinjiLake
PCP
CNP 60% 10% 30%
2.13 PCP CNP PCDD/PCDF
(Masunaga 2000 )
/TEQ
PCDD/PCDF
(t)
1955-(1974) 164
000 PCDD/PCDFs
1 100(n=33)1)( g/g)
180 000(kg)
PCP
I-TEQ
3.77(n=9)1)(µg-TEQ/g)
600(kg-TEQ)
WHO-TEQ
1.25(n=8)1)(µg-TEQ/g)
200(kg-TEQ)
CNP
1965-(1994) 82
000 PCDD/PCDFs
3 500 (1970) 280(1985)2)( g/g)
190 000(kg)
I-TEQ
4.1(1970) 0.002(1985)2)(µg-TEQ/g)
180(kg-TEQ)
WHO-TEQ
10(1970) 0.003(1985)2)(µg-TEQ/g)
440(kg-TEQ)
1)
2)
43
Na PCP
¡"P¡" PCDD / PCDF Bao 1995
Na PCP
¡"P¡" PCDD / PCDF
2.2.3.1.3 PCBs ¡"P¡" PCDD / PCDF
PCBs ¡"P¡" PCDD / PCDF
2.14 2001
¡"P¡" PCDD / PCDF PCBs
2.14
PCBs
(
2001 )
PCBs
(µg-TEQ/t)
() A30 1242 15
000
() A40 1248 70
000
() A50 1254 300
000
() A60 1260
1 500 000
2.2.3.1.4 ¡"P¡" PCDD / PCDF
¡"P¡" PCDD /
PCDF
¡"P¡" PCDD /
PCDF
¡"P¡"
PCDD
PCDF ¡"P¡" PCDD / PCDF 3660ppm
0.8¡"400ppm 1988
¡"P¡" PCDD / PCDF
2,4,5-
T CNP 2,4-PA ¡"P¡" PCDD /
PCDF
2,4-PA ¡"P¡" PCDD /
PCDF 23ppm 24ppm P
PCDD 759ppb PCDF 1145ppb USPA 1988
7170ppb P PCDD 3285ppb PCDF
PCP
P
PCDD 809 /
PCDF 933 /
¡"P¡" PCDD / PCDF
200 1998 500 Li 2002
2.2.3.1.5 ¡"P¡" PCDD / PCDF
2.15
P
PCDD
/
PCDF 2001
¡"P¡"
PCDD / PCDF ¡"
P¡" PCDD / PCDF
44
¡"P¡" PCDD / PCDF
0.5 3500µg-TEQ/
¡"P¡"
PCDD / PCDF 0.5 350µg-TEQ/t
2.15 PCDDs/PCDFs ( 2001 )
( gTEQ/t)
MSW
30350
10350
5253000
11000
0.450
1100
5500
0.320
0.33
0.13
14.3
0.0350
1035
0.580
5100
0.11
50250
2100
0.2
3.35000
2.510
5500
8
1001500
¡"
1.570
0.155
0.0710
0.020.2
0.0150.2
0.020.2
0.00070.07
45
0.002.2
2.53.5
0.1
4
/
530
94400
0.00710
0.490
0.650
NA
0.10.3
(1)
MSW ¡"P¡" PCDD /
PCDF 2.12 20µg-TEQ/ 30-120µg-
TEQ/ 41.1Mt MSW ¡"P¡"
PCDD / PCDF
1999-2000 ¡"P¡" PCDD /
PCDF ¡"P¡"
PCDD / PCDF 10 P
PCDD / PCDF 4 220 /
¡"P¡" PCDD / PCDF 10 835gI-TEQ
Krasnoyarsk Irkutsk ¡"P¡" PCDD /
PCDF
(2)
MSW ¡"P¡" PCDD /
PCDF ¡"P¡" PCDD /
PCDF 0.6 3.4ng-TEQ/m3 Eduljee &Dyke 1996
P PCDD / PCDF
1
P
PCDD
/
PCDF 1.2 9.0µg-TEQ/
2.2.3.2 PCBs
2.2.3.2.1 PCBs
PCBs MSW Sakai 1993
1999
PCB 240 g 790 g
18 g 1000 g 2.16
PCB 48ng/Nm3
46
PCBs
Co-PCBs 140 g/ 2.8 g/
PCB
Kaba 1993 PCB
PCB 61.6ng/Nm3 155 g/Nm3 0.1%
CO PCB PCB
17 700ng/Nm3 1800ng/Nm3
Chang
1999
MSW
PCBs PCB 0.005 12ng-TEQ/Nm3
1.72ng-TEQ/Nm3 24.9g-TEQ/
300 5 000Nm3
PCB 8.6 g-TEQ/
2.16
MSW
PCB /(Sakai 1999a b)
48(ng/Nm3) 5
000(Nm3/
240(µg )
PCBs
)
()
26(ng/g)
30(kg/) 790(µg/)
1 000(µg/
13 000~33 000
0.12(ng/g)
150(kg/) 18(µg/)
)
(µg/)
Co-
11(ng/Nm3) 5
000(Nm3/
55(µg/)
PCBs()
)
2.7(ng/g)
30(kg/) 81(µg )
140(µg/
450~550(µg/
0.012(ng/g)
150(kg/) 1.9(µg/)
)
)
Co-
0.23(ngTEQ/Nm3) 5000(Nm3/
1.2(µgTEQ/
PCBs(TEQ)
)
)
0.053(ngTEQ/g)
30(kg/) 1.6(µgTEQ/
2.8(µgTEQ/
0.31~0.29(µgTE
)
)
Q/)
0.00023(ngTEQ/g)
150(kg/) 0.035(µgTEQ/
)
PCDDs/DF
1.8~14(ngTEQ/Nm3) 5000(Nm3/twaste) 9~70(µgTEQ/
s+Co-
)
PCBs(TEQ)
5.0(ngTEQ/g) 30(kg/twaste) 150(µgTEQ/
160~220(µg
1.5(µgTEQ/
)
TEQ/
)
0.021(ngTEQ/g) 150(kg/twaste) 3.2(µgTEQ/
)
)
MSW
PCB
ND
7000ng/Nm3 1800ng/Nm3 275ng/Nm3
PCB
21 14 700ng/Nm3 2 430ng/Nm3 755ng/Nm3
Lemieux 1999
PCB
47
2.2.3.2.2 PCBs
HCB PCP PCB Ya-
Er PCBs 8200ng-PCB/
PCBs
HCB
PCP
PCBs
HCB
PCP PCB
PCB 1 184ppb 52ppb
16ppb
Rastogi 1992
2.2.3.2.3 PCBs
1.22x106t 43%
PCBs 85 / Harrad 1994
MSW 12 PCBs
0.084~19 g/g 4.2 g/g 1.4 g/g (Malloy 1993 )
2.2.3.3 HCB
2.2.3.3.1 HCB
HCB
HCB PCP
PCNB
TCTP 2,3,5,6¡"
TPN HCB
2.17 HCB 1990 580
HCB 2000
1270
6463 Bailey 2001
HCB PCP
HCB HCB
PCP HCH
HCB
2.17
HCB
2,3,5,6
PCP
PCNB
TPN
(TCTP)
0.52.0%
0.111%
ND
ND
( 1.0%)
( 7.7%)
¡"
Saito 1976
¡" 0.1%
¡"
¡"
¡"
Nishimura 1980
0.4% 0.7%
¡"
¡"
¡"
Ando 1984
¡"
¡" 10%14%
¡"
¡"
Wapensy 1969
0.04%
¡"
¡"
¡"
¡"
Schewetz 1978
9%(1973)
¡"
¡"
8%(1974)
¡"
¡"
Burns 1974
¡"
¡" 0.3%(1972)
¡"
¡"
Mummaetal 1975
¡" 1.8%11%
¡"
¡"
¡"
Sittig 1980
48
0.5%(1983)
¡"
0.1%(1988)
¡"
¡"
¡"
US-EPA 1982 **
<0.05% <0.3%
<0.05%
<0.02%
Tobin 1986 **
0.01%
0.0018%
¡" 0.05%
0.07%0.3%
0.0026%
¡"
Benazon 1999
0.005%0.01% 0.05%
0.1%
0.004%
0.005%
Bailey 2001
*
**
2.2.3.3.2 HCB
HCB PCE
TCE
HCB
HCB HCB 1980 1983
PCE
TCE
HCB 3 178 // HCB
0.0065 / Jacoff 1986
HCB
HCB 124 HCB/ PCE
HCB
HCB HCB
99.97%99.99% Jacoff 1986 Quinlivan 1975
124 HCB
124 HCB / PCE
99.9%
Ya-ErLake 1962 1987
HCB
Liu 1985 Zhang 1980
2.2.3.3.3 HCB
HCB
HCB 0.13 g/m3 /
Komatsu 1992 Kaba 1992 HCB
2.18 62%97.9%
1.9%38% 42.42 020ng/g
0%0.2% 28.7ng/g
HCB MSW HCB
1990 56056 000 /
Bailey
2001
HCB 1100 /
4000 / 1990 HCB
404 000 HCB/
49
2.18
MSW
HCB
HCB
HCB
( g/Nm3)
(/)
0.03 3.2
1.3
1.0
51
19
0.16 12
2.9
0.80
90
24
0.36 14
7.9
3.6
200
76
0.05 0.09
0.063
0.32
0.61
0.44
0.04 3.5
1.6
0.29
25
12
0.82 110
38
5.7
770
270
6 110
59
90
1700
880
11
77
0.11
0.77
HCB 0.17 HCB/ Bailey 2001
1970
7000000090000000 / HCB 10 HCB/
HCB
Lemieux 1999 HCB 2248 HCB/
2.2.3.4 PCP
PCP PTS
PCP HCH
HCB
HCB PCP
10%¡"P¡" PCDD /
PCDF
Bao 1989
PTS
86% PCP ¡"P¡"
PCDD / PCDF
p
HCB
Extoxnet 1996
PCP PCP
PCP
/ Wild
1992
PCP
PCP
PCP
Wikstroem 1999
MSW
PCP
0.13
50
2.24 g/Nm3 n=11 0.73 0.45µg/Nm3
5000Nm3 0.65-11.2 /
2.2.3.5 PAH
PAH
[a]
PAH
PAH
Krasnoyarsk Irkutsk
[Bratsk] [Shelehovo] [Sayansk]
PAH
Chita
Shelehovo
Novokuznetsk
Bratsk
Zima
Kansk
Irkutsk
Yujno-Sahalinsk
Ulan-Ude
Revich 2002
PAH
PAH
PAH
PAH
PAH
PAH
PAH Fu 1997 Qi 2001
PAH
(
) Tam 2001
PAH
PAH PAH
Hong 1995
PAH
PAH PAH PAH
Lam 2002
2.2.4
2.2.4.1
Page
1996 Ruiz 1996
TBT
51
Thain Waldock 1986
Valkirs 1987
1980
2000
Jiang 2001
TBT
Fu 2002
TBT
TBT
TBT 1992 TBT
TBT
25 TBT TBT
TBT 20 20 TBT
1996 2000 TBT AFCD 2001
2.18 TBT
(1996-2000 )(AFCD 2001 )
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
471 285 172 179 135
1
242
. TBTF
TBTM
87 806
90 686
69 861
69 723
50 346
368 422
3 792
2 521
1 753
2 681
1 172
11 919
TBTO
92 069
93 492
71 786
72 583
51 653
381 583
1977 TBT 1999 11 840 TBT
1989 TBTO
1989
346 1990 TBT 1992
1989 1996
82% ORTEP 2001
2.2.4.2
52
1 1 1960 50 000
50
1990
296 302.9 213.8
89.1 15
0.037 / 18.8% 0.045 /
28.1% 1978 1995 4.8%
1997 30
120 theSelengeAimage theBoroo Tumenbayer
2000
2000
0.4
400 25
Namkhai 2002
MSW
22.5
Yakutia [Sakha] 9 Amursk
Krasnoyarsk 20 3 1994
Chita Altai
Usolie-Sibirskoe Sayansk [Irkutsk]
Bratskreservoir
Revich 2002
2.3
2.1 18 PTS
PTS
18
PTS 0
10
1
2
PCBs
PBDE
HCB
PCDD/PCDF PAHs
PCP 2
PTS
PTS
PTS
PTS
53
PTS
PTS POPs
HCB
PTS
¡"P¡"
PCDD / PCDF PAHs
¡"P¡" PCDD / PCDF
¡"P¡" PCDD /
PCDF PAHs
2.4
PTS
2001 2 7 8
Krai Yakutia
Krai Shekhovtsov 2002
PTS 150 000
2000
DDT
PTS
60% 1.29
2 220kg/km2 5 000kg/km2
0.03 /
PTS
theSurkhan-Darya
1972 1982 76 000100 000 Hua
Shan
1996
1.8 2.7
GAEMS 1996
1983 DDT
HCH
54
863
Zhou
1997
DDT DDT
PCBs
¡"P¡"
PCDD / PCDF
¡"P¡"
PCDD / PCDF
2.5
PTS PTS
PTS
PTS PTS
PTS PTS PTS
PTS
PCDD/PCDF
PCBs
PAHs
DDT HCH
a
b c
d
e f
/ DDT
HCH
55
3.
3.1
PTS
PTS
PTS
VII PTS
PTS
3.1.1 PTS
VII 18
PTS 1
PTS
3.1
3.1
PTS
PCDD
2 2 2 2 2 2
PCDF
2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
PCBs
DDT
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
PAHs
1 2 0 1 0 1
1 2 2 2 1 2
HCH
1 1 1 1 1 1
PCP
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
PBDE
1 1 1 2 1 2
1 0 0 0 0 0
HCB
1 0 1 1 1 1
0 1 0 1 0 1
0 0 0 1 0 1
56
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
=0
/
=1
/
=2
/
2 1
PCDD/PCDF
PCBs
DDT
PAHs 5 PTS
HCH
18 8
PCB HCH PBDE PCDD/PCDF PAHs
DDT
3.2
PTS
/ PTS
0
3.2.1 /
3.2 4 8 PTS
3.2 VII
PTS
(ng/m3)
DDT
0.004~0.116
PCDD/PCDF*
0.0073~1.0*1
0.015~1.496*5
0.022
0.18~0.4
HCB
0.070~0.170
0.020~0.387*5
0.013~1.1*2
0.001~0.002
PAHs
0.012~48 ~124*6
0.001~1.663*5
57
0.042~2.7*3
0.13~1.4
PCBs
0.297~0.537**
0.009~0.023
0.091~2.3*4
0.011~0.021
http://www.chem.unep.ch/pts/
* pg-TEQ/m3
** PCBs 0.0480.157ng/m3
*1 2000
*2 2000
*3 2001
*4 2001
*5 EDC NIER 2000
*6 Revich 2002
2001 4 6 14
HCHs DDTs 0.6 9.4ng/m2/ 0.4 15.0ng/m2/
DDTs HCHs Cheng 2000
DDT
PCB Li 2001
PCB 0.297 0.537ng/m3
PCB 0.048 0.157g/m3
2000 PCDD+PCDF+ PCB 920
0.15pg-TEQ/m3 0.073 1.0pg-TEQ/m3
2000
10 1.1%
0.6pg-TEQ/m3
2000
15
PCBs
0.13 1.4ng/m3 2000
(a)
(b)(c) HCB 0.18 0.4ng/m3
0.27ng/m3
HCB EDCs
2000
HCB
PCBs
70
170pg/m3 8.7
23pg/m3 Iwata 1995
11 21pg/m3 McConnell 1993
58
2000 HCB
PAHs PCDD/PCDF
0.02-0.387ng/m3 0.001-1.663ng/m3 0.015-1.496pg-TEQ/m3 NIER EDCs
2000
PCDD/PCDF 0.593 0.244 0.122pg-
TEQ/m3 NIER EDCs 2000
[a]
3.3 PAHs
3.3 1999
PAH([a])(Shekhovtsov
2002 )
3.52
0.43
0.12
1.45
0.01
2.93
0.70
1.08
0.01
1.80
0.09
0.80
0.001
0.02
3.2.2
3.2.2.1
3.2.2.1.1
PTS
PTS 3.4
59
3.4 VII
PTS
ng/m3
PCDD/PCDF*
0.012~2.2*1
HCH
0~40
0~150
PCBs
0.11~2.8*2
http://www.chem.unep.ch/pts/
*: pg-TEQ/L
*1 2000
*2 2001
1997 12 PCDD/PCDF
0.37pg-TEQ/m3 0.005 3.9pg-TEQ/m3 21
ND 0.4pg-TEQ/m3 0.061pg-TEQ/m3
2000 PCDD+PCDF+ PCB 2 116
0.31pg-TEQ/L 0.012 48pg-TEQ/L
2000
83 3.9%
1pg-TEQ/L
PCDD/PCDF
1479 0.097pg-TEQ/L 0.00081 0.89pg-TEQ/L
1999 171 131 PCB ND
0.01ng/L 150ng/L EDCs 2000
3.2.2.1.2
DDT HCH
PAHs PCBs 3.5
3.5 VII PTS
/
0*3
0~12.9
ND
0~0.21*3
~11.1*1
0~31.9
DDTs
1.56~1 629
ND
6~4 600
0~1.26*3
~17.2*1
2.4~11
ND
0~0.10*3
0 02*1
60
~0.02*1
*
0.018~470*2
0~0.25*3
ND
HCB
0~0.21*3
~4.9*1
ND
HCH
0.43~17
0~2.07*3
~2.8*1
0~0.01*3
0*3
PAHs
39~68 560
98.8~2 300** *1
1.19~1 093*3
0~770
PCBs
5~750
0~1.62*3
0.54~750*1
TBT
0~450
TPT
0~62
http://www.chem.unep.ch/pts/
*: pg-TEQ/g
**: PAHs [a]
*1 2001
*2 2000
*3
POPs
KORDI 2001
2000 PCDD+PCDF+ PCB 1 836
9.6pg-TEQ/g 0.0011 1 400pg-TEQ/g
2000
1999 PCB
48 47
PCB
ND<0.01 770ng/ EDCs 1999
2000
17 4 HCB 0.18 4.9ng/g
17 12 [a] 2.4 2300ng/g
[a] [e] [ghi] ng/g
TBT TPT 103 85 99 45
450ng/g 62ng/g
3.2.2.2
3.2.2.2.1
HCB
PCBs
DDTs PCDD/PCDF HCH
3.6 PCDD/PCDF
0.001 1.061pgTEQ/L NIER EDCs 2000
HCH 1 322 000ng/L ¡ Kazhydromet¡
61
3.6 VII PTS
(ng/L)
0.034
DDTs
0.405~1 200
0.053~5 900
PCDD/PCDF* 0.014~48*1
0.001~1.061*3
HCB
0.007~0.028
HCH
330~55 000
1~322 000
2~2 200
PCBs
0.095~8.4*2
0.018~0.590
0.064
http://www.chem.unep.ch/pts/
* pg-TEQ/L
*1: 2000
*2: 2001
*3 EDC NIER 2000
-HCH 3ng/L -
HCH -HCH 1 2ng/L 2 4ng/L -HCH -HCH
2ng/L 2001
HCH 330 5 500ng/L
HCH DDT 400 1 700ng/L
400 5 900ng/L 60 2 200ng/L 280 4 200ng/L
-HCH -HCH 22 98ng/L 16 96ng/L
0.098 0.099ng/L 0.090ng/L DDT
2001
HCB PCBs 0.007 0.028ng/L 0.18 0.590ng/L Iwata
1995
HCH DDT
+ 1.340+ ND
0.028+0.006
0.047+0.006
0.064+NA ng/L Kucklick 1993
NA=
HCHs DDTs Kucklick 1993
-HCH
<5
1840ng/L
- HCH
<5 620ng/L DDT <50 450ng/L
3.2.2.2.2
DDTs HCB
HCH
PCBs
PAHs PCDD/PCDF
3.7
62
3.7 VII PTS
g/kg
DDTs
0~38
ND
0~53
0.02~64.5
~11.7*3
0.002~20*1
PCDD/PCDF*
0.03~7.7
0~0.244*5
16.1~50.7*2
ND
HCB
0.005~0.160
~0.35*3
ND
HCH
0.05~2.07
47
0.015~69
~2.9*3
ND
1.7~379.7**
0~3.82*5
~220*3
ND
PAHs
170~2 145
0~3*5
~76*3 *4
PCBs
43~461
0.042~160*3
188
0.08~6.1
http://www.chem.unep.ch/pts/
* pg-TEQ/g
**: TBT
*1:
*2:
*3: 2001
*4:[a]
*5:EDC NIER 2000
TBTs 1.7ng/g 379.7ng/g Zhang
2002 ) TBT
TBT 328.7ng/g 377.7ng/g
TBT
2000 HCB
0.18ng/g 4.9ng/g 1997 PCDD/PCDF
0.002pg-TEQ/g 20.0pg-TEQ/g 3.68pg-TEQ/g
16.1pg-TEQ/g 50.7pg-TEQ/g 33.1pg-TEQ/g
PCDD/PCDF 0.012pg-TEQ/g 49.3pg-TEQ/g 17.1pg-
TEQ/g
PCDD/PCDF
0.03pgTEQ/g 0.05pgTEQ/g PCDD/PCDF
7.7pgTEQ/g
63
HCH DDT
0.015 30 g/kg 0.02 64.5 g/kg HCH
DDT 0.04 g/kg 69 g/kg 0.29 g/kg 64.5 g/kg
2001
HCB
HCH HCH
-HCH
p,p¡fl
DDT p,p¡fl DDE p,p¡fl DDD t c PCB 0.005ng/g
0.16ng/g 0.006ng/g 0.054ng/g 0.01ng/g 0.056ng/g 0.003ng/g
0.009ng/g 0.007ng/g 0.83ng/g 0.007ng/g 1.3ng/g 0.009ng/g
0.6ng/g <0.001ng/g <0.001ng/g 0.002ng/g 0.08ng/g 6.1ng/g
Iwata 1995
3.2.3
PTS
1 479
PCDD/PDDF 0.00081pg-TEQ/L 0.89pg-
TEQ/L PCDD/PDDF 1pgTEQ/L
2001
3.2.4
PCBs
PCDD/PCDF
PAHs
HCH PCBs
PCDD/PCDF
PAHs 0 1.215 g/kg 0 46.5 g/kg 0 9 g/kg
NIER EDC
2000
3.2.4.1
2000 DDTs HCHs Zhang 2001
70% DDTs 68.5ng/g
15ng/g 125ng/g 80% HCHs 16.2ng/g
2ng/g 30ng/g 3.8 Tomsk
DDT DDT 160 38 500µg/kg
3.8 VII
PTS
g/kg
DDTs
0.015~0.125
0.003~0.093
160-38 500*2
*
0~46.5*1
HCH
0.002~0.030 0.022
10-110*2
64
PAHs
0~9*1
PCBs
0~1.215*1
http://www.chem.unep.ch/pts/
* ng-TEQ/kg
*1:EDC NIER 2000
*2:Yufit Grosheva 2002
3.2.4.2
3.9 VII PTS
g/kg
DDTs 6.7
6.7
PCDD/PCDF* 0.11~0.15 0~1
200 0.12~370 0.22~0.75
HCB
0.05~1.6
HCH
0.18~8.2 10 0~10
1~110
PAHs
0.92
PCBs
7.1~8.2
1.4~92
http://www.chem.unep.ch/pts/
* ng-TEQ/kg
3.9 2000 PCDD+PCDF+ PCB
3031 6.9pg-TEQ/g 0 1200pg-TEQ/g
2000
1 000pg-TEQ/g
94
PCP
-HCH
12ng/g
10ng/g
HCHs
HCB PCBs 0.05ng/g
1.6ng/g and1.4ng/g
92ng/g
Iwata 1995
2000 DDTs HCHs Zhang 2001
DDTs 6.7ng/g HCHs 8.2ng/g
HCH 0.18 5.38ng/g Fu 2001
312pgTEQ/g
0.22 0.75pgTEQ/g 1953 1957 DDT
HCH
DDT
0.16
38.5mg/kg
DDD
ND
1.6mg/kg DDE ND
0.99mg/kg HCH
0.01 0.11mg/kg
65
PAH 920 g/g HCH
0.001 0.017mg/kg 2001
HCH 1000 1967 g/kg
0.12pg-TEQ/g 370pg-TEQ/g 0.001pg-TEQ/g 550pg-
TEQ/g 2001
3.2.5
DDTs
HCHs
PCBs 28.2 40.1ng/g
2.04 3.76ng/g 267 310ng/g
Zhou 1999 a
PCBs
PCBs
Micropterussalmoides PCBs Zhou 1999 b
1999 70 40 PCB
ND 780ng/g 10ng/g
30
13 ND 52ng/g
10 7 ND 20ng/g
PCBs
Ehime Tanabe Iwata
PCBs 90 000ng/g
PCDD/PCDF
ND 1.33pg-TEQ/g 0.46pg-TEQ/g 0.34pg-TEQ/g 0.44pg-TEQ/g
0.38pg-TEQ/g ND 2.90pg-TEQ/g 0.83pg-TEQ/g
HCB
HCB 10% 69 7
0% 30 50% 10
5
1ng/g
2ng/g
3.2.5.1
PTS
3.10
Fang 2001 Phillips 1985 Tanabe
1987 Pernaviridis
Zhang
2002
TBT 4.8
66
18.8ng/ TBT 13.2ng/g TBT 18.8ng/g
TBT 3.6ng/g
TBT TPT
TBT
TPT 160ng/g 100ng/g
4ng/g 160ng/g
PTS
3.10
3.10 VII
PTS
g/kg
0~2.55*3
<1~37*1
1.34~7.12*3
PCBs*
DDTs <1~5*1
6.60~59.46*3
<1~160*1
0~5.60*3
* 0.32~0.82* *2
0~1.37*3
*
HCH
<1*1
2.02~22.63*3
0~0.23*3
<1*1
0.08~1.06*3
0~0.40*3
PAHs
149~1 141*3
3.2~9.9*1
PCBs
3.34~64.10*3
6.9*1
TBT <0.05*1
TPT <0.02~0.02*1
http://www.chem.unep.ch/pts/
*: PCBs ng/kg
*1 2001
*2 2001
PCDD PCDF PCBs ng-TEQ/kg
*3 POPs KORDI 2001
PTS 31 g/kg DDTs
180 g/kg HCH <2 g/kg HCB
8.5 g/kg PCBs 270 g/kg
6.6 510 g/kg DDTs 20 12 000 g/kg 0 4 g/kg
HCH
2.1 3 100 g/kg HCB
1.3 120 g/kg PCBs 0 1 100 g/kg
67
TBT 4.8 18.8 g/kg PCDD/PCDF
35ng/kg
3.11 VII PTS
g/kg
6.6~510
<1~34*1
20~1 200
DDTs
<1~66*1
<1~4*1
0.15~1.2()*2
*
35
0.10~0.95()*2
2.1~3 100
HCH
<1~1*1
1.3~120
<1
0~1 100
PCBs
<10~950*1
3.8~350*1
TBT 4.8~18.8
<50~160
TPT
<10~100
http://www.chem.unep.ch/pts/
* ngTEQ/kg
*1: 2001
*2 2000
PTS
3.12 3.13
PCBs
50
18 000 320 g/kg 40 41 g/kg DDTs 46 50 g/kg
HCH
13 g/kg HCB
5.9 7.8 g/kg PCBs 460 470 g/kg TBT 3.6 g/kg
16 160 g/kg DDT
49 170 g/kg
HCH
8.9 44 g/kg HCB
30 g/kg PCBs 45 g/kg
68
3.12 VII PTS
g/kg
14~840
1 500~1 700
DDT
2 600~160 000
12 000~30 000
54 000~62 000
HCH
5.4~2 200
200~220
5.6~240
13 000~21 000
50~18 000
PCBs
800~48 000
320
24 000~28 000
0.71~13*
PCDD/PCDF
17~360**
930~1 300
http://www.chem.unep.ch/pts/
* pgTEQ/gwet
** pgTEQ/
3.13
PTS
g/kg
31 40~41
16~160
DDT
180 46~50
49~170
HCH
<2 13
8.9~44
8.5 5.9~7.8 30
PCBs
270 460~470 45
TBT
3.6
http://www.chem.unep.ch/pts/
3.2.5.2
3.14 PTS
DDT
0.17 g/g
0.636pg¡"TEQ/g
HCB
0.91 g/kg 5.16 g/kg PCB 0.3 g/kg
0.35 g/kg DDT
4.2 g/kg 4.053pg TEQ/kg HCB
1.3 g/kg
124.32 g/kg PCBs 57.4 g/kg
DDT
PCBs
1
54 g/kg 1
17 g/kg DDT
5 40.1 g/kg HCH
2 240 g/kg
PCBs 267 g/kg DDT
8 26 g/kg PCBs 5.5 g/kg
PTS 90 141 g/kg DDT
69
280 300 g/kg HCB
20 21 g/kg PCBs 730 1 600 g/kg 930 1
300 g/kg
3.14 VII PTS
g/kg
DDT
0~0.17
PCDD/PCDF*
ND ~0.636
0~0.91
0~5.16
PCBs
0~0.3
http://www.chem.unep.ch/pts/
*: pg-TEQ/g
3.15 VII PTS
( g/kg)
13~22*1 90~141 0~0.35
DDT s
5~40.1 0~11 7~18*1 280~300 0~4.2
<1*1
PCDD/PCDF*
0.2~1.2**
~4.053
HCH
2~240
2~3*1 20~21
<1*1
0~1.3*2
0~124.32*2
PCBs
2~267
<30~50* 730~1 600
0.41~57.4*2
30~1 300
http://www.chem.unep.ch/pts/
*: pg-TEQ/g
**: Omul PCDDs+PCDFs pgTEQ/g
Mamontov A.A. 1998
*2:EDC NIER 2000
HCH
DDT
PCB
omul
0.02 0.021mg/kg 0.09 0.141mg/kg 0.28 0.3mg/kg
0.73 1.6mg/kg 0.93 1.3mg/kg 0.2 0.22mg/kg 1.5 1.7mg/kg
54 62mg/kg 24 28mg/kg and2.2 2.3mg/kg Kucklick 1993
70
3.2.6
3.16
PTS DDT
6031 g/kg
40 800 g/kg
HCH
2960
30090 g/kg
HCB
1781 g/kg
PCBs
250
1
430 g/kg
42 3 800 g/kg DDT
40 8 100 g/kg
HCH
47
3 200 g/kg
HCB
17
240 g/kg
PCBs
230
6
600 g/kg
3.16 VII
PTS
g/kg
42~3
800
DDT
6 031
140~8 100
40~800
HCH
2 960~30 090
47~3 200
1
781
17~240
PCBs
250~1 430
230~6 600
http://www.chem.unep.ch/pts/
3 5
p,p¡fl¡"DDT
0.39µg/g 0.7µg/g
p,p¡fl¡"DDE 2.28µg/g 2.85µg/g ´ HCH
0.95µg/g 1.11µg/g
2 15 PCB 0.035µg/g
0.031µg/g 10 DDT PCB Wong
2002
3.1 3.2 PCDD/PCDF
PVC
71
1998 TEQ
, TEQ
pg/g (ppt)
30
PCDDs
Teq = 24 59 19 36
PCDFs
26
PCBs
24
22
20
22
23
ppt
TEQ
14
10
12
10 10
8 9
8
7
7
7
6
6
5
0
N
y*
*
1996
1989
1989
1996
N 1 5 5 100 () 8 () 102 139
I
* PCBs
3.1
TEQ
ppt,
75
Teq = 92 47 27 26 103 24
61
57
50
PCDDs
PCDFs
PCBs
TEQ ppt, 25
23
24
21
17
18
12
10
11
9
9
8
8
9
7
7
8
0
A B C D E F
1
2
3
4
5
6
3.2
3.2.7 PTS
PCBs
1978 25/30 2000
36/70
PCBs
1978 15/15 2000 10/30
72
HCB
1978 30/30 2000 7/69
1978 22/30 2000
10/70
1978 10/15 2000 5/30
p,p¡fl DDT 1978
25/30 2000 16/69
p,p¡fl DDT 1978 15/15 2000 4/30
^-HCH 1978 30/30 2000 1/69
^-HCH 1978 15/15
2000 0/30
PTS
ND
PTS
TBT 1985 23/60
2000 10/70 1985 15/20 2000 0/30 TPT
1989 40/65 2000 13/70 1989 17/25 2000 1/30
TBT 1990 62/79 2000 9/102 TPT
1990 16/75 2000 0/102
TBT 1990 79/90 2000 81/99 TPT 1990 52/81 2000 52/96
TBT TPT [ND]
PCBs
DDT
TBT TPT
TBT TPT TPT TBT
TBT TPT
PTS
Konishi 2001
PCBs ^-HCH DDT DDE
HCB
^-HCH 3.1%
DDT
DDT+DDE 7.1% PCB 13.2% PCDD/PCDF
2000
PCBs
65pg-TEQ/
1999 24pg-TEQ/
PCBs PCDF PCDD
73
1999
Sakurai
2001 PCDD/PCDF PCDD PCB
PCDF
TEQ PCB
PCDD PCDF
1970 1971
PCDD+PCDF PCBs 31.6pg-TEQ/ 35.4pg-TEQ/ 2000
11.9pg-TEQ/ 15.3pg-TEQ/ Choi 2002 a
2,3,7,8 TeBDD 2,3,7,8 TeBDF 1.7pg/ 0.51pg/
3.3pg/ 2.8pg/
PBDE 44 29.2pg/ 1288pg/
Choi
2002a
PBDE 1990
TetrabromobisphenolA(TBBPA)
PBDE PBDE
2000 Ohta 2002
PCBs
PCDD/PCDF
Araki 2000 Okuda 2000 Masunaga 2001 Choi
2002 b Sakai 2002
PCB
PCDD/PCDF Seike
2002
OCDD 1,3,6,8 TCDD
PCDFs PCDDs 5-7
TEQ
PCP
1965 CNP CNP
CNP
OCDD
1,3,6,8 TCDD PCP CNP
PCDD/PCDF
PCP CNP PCDD/PCDF
DDT DDT 1960
ND 28.9ng/g 1993
79ng/g
HCH 1993
82.3ng/g
Zhang 1999
PAH
[a] 18.7ng/g 49.2ng/g 1970 Chen 1997
PTS 1989 Ip Phillips 1989 2002
Wong 2002 PTS p,p¡fl
DDT 2.17ng/g 0.39ng/g
p,p¡fl DDE 11.67ng/g 2.48ng/g
´
HCH 15.96ng/g
74
0.95ng/g
PTS 2 15
3.3 PTS
3.3.1
PTS
PTS
PTS
PTS
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
PTS
PTS
·
·
·
·
·
·
75
PTS
PTS
PTS
PTS
3.3.2 PTS
IARC
1977 1987 1997
VII
¡ Microtox¡ ¡ Vitotox¡
/
PTS
PCBs
PAHs
PCDD/PCDF
PTS
VII
PTS
PCDD/PCDF
PCBs HCB
PAHs
DDT
PCBs HCB PTS
TCR 70
13 57 1992
TCR
75 140
0.25Gy
76
ChA
CHE
MN
Revazova 2002
PTS PTS
USSR PTS
DDT HCH
3.3.2.1
VII PTS
DDT
Revich 2002
DDT
Bragina Garbuzova 2001
18 33%
DDT
21 33% HCH
VII
DDT
HCH ^-
HCH 0.8 1.9ng/l
DDT 200
80 Revich 2002
DDT HCH
DDT DDE HCH
20 100
50%
90%
77
Samuratova 2002
HCH
DDT
HCB
HCB
´ HCH
pp¡"DDE pp¡"DDT 12
/ 2.1 2.8 3.0 3.3 41
HCH
` and´
pp¡"DDE 68% 43% ´
HCH pp DDE 1000ng/g
Revich 2002
DDT
DDT
DDT
PTS DDT
HCB 60% Li 2002
3.3.2.2 PCBs PAHs
VII PCBs PCBs
PCBs
AMAP
PCBs PCBs
PCBs
PCBs
PCBs Revich 2002
PCBs
PCBs PCBs
PCBs
PTS PAHs
30
PAH PAH
1 000
[a]
1ng/m3
PAHs
124ng/m3
[a]
PAH 3ng/m3
78
PAHs
900 Revich 2002
3.3.2.3 PCDD/PCDFs
PCDD/PCDFs 0.43pgTEQ/kg/
2001
85.3% 14.7% 0.02% 12.3% 3.4%
PCDD/PCDF PCDD/PCDF
Lee
2002
PCDD/PCDF
Schecter 1986 1998
PCDD/PCDF
Na
PCP
Schecter
1996
5 000 Na-PCP
PCDD/PCDF Na PCP
PCDD/PCDF
3.3.3 PTS
PTS
PTS PTS
PTS
PCBs
/
PTS
P450 PTS
Chiba 2002
La ¡fl
m s 2002 PTS
PAHs
PCBs
PAHs
PTS
PTS
/
79
3.4
PTS
HCH PAHs VII
PTS
PTS
Kasymov 2000
DDT
3.5
VII
PTS
PTS PTS
PTS
PTS
VII
PTS
3.6
PTS
PTS
PTS PTS
80
PTS DDT
HCH
PCBs PAHs
PTS
PTS
/
VII
PTS
81
4.
VII
4.1
4.1.1
VII
4.1.2
2 12 Connell Miller 1984
Kerr Vass 1973
1950 1992
HCHs
6.3Mt
DDT
2.6Mt
1.33Mt PCBs
1.2Mt
HCHs Jensen 1997
HCH 1983 HCH
^-HCH
/
PTS //
/
82
/
4.2 /
/
PTS
PTS
/
4.3
PTS
VOC PTS
4.3.1
GIS
Suzuki 2001
5
/
15 000
380 600 1500
PCDD/PCDF
PCDD/PCDF /
PCDD/PCDF PTS PTS
PTS
83
4.3.2
4.3.2.1 POPsME
POPsME[]
Lee 2002
PAHs
150
POPsME IV
10 x10
Monte-Carlo
Fortran PC
PAH
4.3.2.2 ECO2
ECO2
30 x30
PAHs
VOCs POPs
POPsME
SOCs
VOCs
4.3.2.3 EDCSeoul
EDCs
EDCs PAHs
PCBs
EDCSeoul
EDCs NIER 2002
4.3.3
EMEP/MSCE-POP
MSC E 50×50 150×150
84
2.5º×2.5º
Malanichev 2002
HCB ^-HCH
POP
PAHs
[a]
HCHs
^-HCH
PCBs
HCB PCDD/PCDF
POP
1995 1970
2010 PCB Shatalov 2001
[a]
PCBs PCDD/PCDF 75% 10 3
PCDD/PCDF 70% 10 4
Shatalov 2000 2001 2002
2002 8 EMEP/MSC E Malanichev 2002 MSC E
MSCE POP MSC E www.msceast.org
4.3.4
FORS Uno 2000
PTS
PTS PTS
4.4 PTS
PTS
PTS
85
HCHs DDT
Iwata 1994
DDT
PCBs Hong
2002 Sudaryanto 2000&2002 Monirith 2000 Tanabe 2000
DDT
HCH
PCBs Sun 1986 Fu 2001
PTS
PTS /
4.5 PTS
4.5.1
4.5.1.1
PTS
PTS PTS
H
(KOW)
(KOC)
PTS
PTS
IPCS 1995
4.5.1.2
PTS 1
1038mb
1008mb
7
86
4.5.1.3
PTS PAHs
[a]
PTS PAHs
Jensen 1997
PTS PTS
Pacyna 1999 1990 ^-HCH
PCBs HCB MSCE-POP
2.5°x2. 5°
HCH 4.1 Malanichev
2002
< 0.001
0.001 -
0.01 - 0
0.1 - 1
> 1
4.1 1990
^-HCH ng/m3 Malanichev 2002
PTS
PTS
4.5.1.4
Lee 2001 PAHs
PCBs
87
Suzuki 2000 PCDD/PCDF
PCDD/PCDF
PTS
PTS
4.5.1.5
MSCE-POP 4.2 4.4
^-HCH 4.2
0.12 %
0.04%
16%
11%
73%
4.2 ^-HCH Malanichev 2002
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
-0.5
-1.0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
4.3 ^-HCH g/m2/
(Malanichev 2002 )
15%
42%
43%
0.06%
4.4 PCB
Malanichev 2002
88
HCB
4.5
0.4
0.2
0
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997
4.5 1985-1998
HCB
g/km2/
1985 1993 HCB
HCB
HCB HCB
HCB
4.5.1.6
PAHs
PCBs
PCDD/PCDF
PTS NIER 2002
PCDD/PCDF
PCDD/PCDF 4.6
4.5.1.7
LRTP Mackay 2001
HD
PTS
PTS 1970 1998
HD HD
PTS
PTS
89
PTS
HD
4 / Beyer Matthies
2001
PTS 4.1
4.1
Malanichev 2002
HD
Beyer
MSCE-POP
MSCE-POP
Matthies(2001)
2,3,7,8 TCDF
7.9
2 740
3 806
2,3,4,7,8 PeCDF
7.0
2 400
2 530
1,2,3,4,7,8 HxCDF
6.9
2 390
2 905
1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDF
6.5
2 240
1 797
2,3,7,8 TCDD
5.3
1 820
2 348
1,2,3,7,8 PeCDD
5.0 1
730
687
1,2,3,7,8,9 HxCDD
4.9 1
690
-
1,2,3,6,7,8 HxCDD
4.8 1
650
-
4.6 4.7 PCDD/PCDF
PCDD/PCDF 3
4.6 4.7
PCDD/PCDF PCDD/PCDF
( pgTEQ /m 3)
pgTEQ /m 3)
4.6 PCDD/PCDF
Suzuki 2001 )
90
MSWI (pgTEQ /y)
(PgTEQ/y)
4.7 PCDD/PCDF
Suzuki 2001
4.5.1.8
PTS
NIER 2002
4.5.1.9
2001
2002
PAHs
DDT HCH 4.2 Qi
PAHs
DDT HCH
4.2 2001 PAHs ( g/m2· )(Qi )
\
ND 0.002 ND
0.000
0.002 0.004
ND 0.009 0.004
ND
0.002 0.002
ND ND ND
ND
ND ND
ND 0.018 0.009
ND
0.007 0.004
0.031 0.109 0.086
0.023
0.052 0.046
0.002 0.009 0.007
ND 0.002 0.002
0.018 0.084 0.060
0.009
0.029 0.028
0.015 0.061 0.044
0.007
0.023 0.022
[a]
0.002 0.023 0.013
ND 0.002 0.004
Chrysene
0.018 0.122 0.100
0.009
0.032 0.042
[b]
0.007 0.059 0.058
ND 0.011 0.020
91
[k]
0.004 0.038 0.035
0.002
0.007 0.011
[a]
0.002 0.014 0.018
ND 0.002 0.004
[1,2,3 cd]
0.002 0.043 0.038
ND 0.007 0.011
[a,h]
ND 0.020 0.020
ND ND ND
[g,h.,I]
0.004 0.036 0.035
ND 0.007 0.011
ND=
2001 4 6
HCH DDT 0.6 9.4ng/m2/ 0.4 15.0ng/m2/
1999 PCDD/PCDF
4.3 Takei 2000
4.3 PCDD/PCDFs Co-PCBs
Takei 2000
PCDD/Fs 21
17
0.20-170
pgTEQ/m2/
205
PCDD/Fs+Co-PCBs 21 18 0.34-66 pgTEQ/m2/
103
4.4 PAHs
PCBs
Lee 2002
4.4
PAHs
(ng/m2/)(Lee 2002 )
+
99
ND ND ND ND 2638.49
inch 99
ND ND ND ND 2394.99
ya
¡fl
ngs 99 ND
ND
ND ND 2573.18
yangp¡fi99 ND
ND
ND ND 2394.99
hwac¡fi99 ND
ND
ND ND 4683.19
choongj¡fi99 ND ND ND ND
896.80
island¡fi99 ND
ND
ND ND 2204.44
¡fi99
ND ND ND 631.51 440.17
inch¡fi99 ND
ND
ND
2269.48
682.08
ya
¡fi
ngs 99 ND
ND
ND
150.59 803.05
2000
738.91 1077.25
3834.20 4872.10
147.64
inch2000
964.71
1612.79
5885.71
12398.02
398.65
yangs2000
556.10
1087.40
3890.53
2994.93
ND
yangp2000
344.47
663.27
2519.25
6155.48
169.97
92
2000
226.17 504.08
1008.06 3217.57
ND
inch2000
211.59
587.65
1174.62
4705.38
674.14
yangs2000
140.36
397.54
832.29
2218.27
59.32
yangp2000
557.84
1322.28
3040.81
7905.18
ND
ND=
MSCE¡"POP 4.5 ShatalovV.
2000
4.5
Malanichev 2002
g/m2/
^-HCH 150
010
0.11 00.1
PCBs
0.030.2 0.010.1
HCH
4.5.2 PTS
4.5.2.1
VII 3 280 /
PTS /
AMAP 1998
4.6 4.7
4.6 VII
http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0001779.html
km
()
6 300
5 464
5 567
4 506
4 438
3 420
4 268
4 023
2 533
93
2 414
2 414
2 197
1 927
4.7 VII
http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0001777.html
(m)
394 299
946
1
33 800
68
31 500
1 741
18 428
27
6 200
700
3 583
¡"
4.5.2.2
PTS
PCBs Chen 1999 Chu
1995
PTS
4.5.2.3
4.5.2.4
94
4.5.2.5
PTS
4.5.3
4.5.3.1
VII 4.8
MSCE POP HCB
0 - 0.0
0.05 -
0.1 - 0
0.5 - 5
> 5
4.8 1990 HCB
pg/l
Malanichev 2002
4.5.3.2
PTS
4.5.3.3
4.5.3.4
VII
95
4.5.3.5
4.9 PCDD/PCDF
PCDD/PCDF
I
VIII IX
4.9 PCDD/PCDF
pg/g
Hashimoto 2000
4.6
4.6.1 ?
4.6.1.1
4.6.1.2
96
4.6.1.3
4.6.1.4
PTS
/
4.6.2 ?
4.6.2.1
4.6.2.2
4.6.2.3
PTS
4.6.2.4
/
/
4.6.2.5
PTS
PTS
97
4.7
VII
PTS
MSCE
EMEP
POPsME EDCSeoul MMM
VII PTS
PTS
1
2
3
4
PTS
PTS
98
5 PTS
5.1
2001
VII
5.2
5.2.1
5.2.1.1
PTS
PTS EDCs
EDCs
PTS
PTS
PTS
PTS
DDT DDT PCB
99
PTS 2000
GLP
PTS
PTS
PCDD/PCDF
5.2.1.2
5.2.1.3
PTS
5.2.2
5.2.2.1
PTS 5.1
5.1 *
PTS
POPs**
GC/MS SIM
EDCs *** 1
ng/L
EDCs
0.06 g /kg
TLC GC GLC 0.01 0.1 mg/kg
0.1
mg/kg
0.1 g
100
PTS
TLC 0.02 0.08 mg/kg
0.0025
mg/L
0.01
mg/L
0.02
mg/kg
0.0025
mg/kg
GLC
0.5 g/ml
0.01 g
POPs**
GC/MS SIM
**
1 ng/g
GC/MS SIM
1 ng/g
GC/ECD GC/MS
EDCs 1
ng/L
EDCs
0.07 g/kg
GB7492
87****
200 ng/L
DDT
GC/ECD
GB/T
14550 93
>0.005 mg/kg
GC/ECD
POPs
GC/MS SIM
1 ng/g
GC/MS SIM
1 ng/g
GC/ECD GC/MS
101
PTS
EDCs 25
ng/L
EDCs
5 g/kg
200 g/L
TLC GLC
0.01-0.05
mg/kg (L)
POPs
GC/MS SIM
1 ng/g
GC/MS SIM
1 ng/g
GC/ECD GC/MS
TLC GC
0.01 0.1mg/kg (L)
EDCs
6 ng/ L
POPs
GC/MS SIM
EDCs 3
ng/L
EDCs
0.13 g/kg
POPs
GC/MS SIM
EDCs 1
ng/L
EDCs
0.04 g/kg
0.01 0.1mg/kg (L)
POPs
102
PTS
HCB GC/MS
SIM
1 ng/g
GC/MS SIM
1 ng/g
GC/ECD GC/MS
EDCs
0.01 ng/ m3
EDCs 0.5
ng/L
EDCs
0.02 g/kg
GLC
5*10-5 g/ L
TLC
0.5 g (90 %)
GLC
0.005 0.007 mg/kg
GLC
0.1 0.2 ng
PCBs
15
GC/ECD
POPs
GC/MS SIM
0.5 g/L
GLC
10 ng/g
GC/ECD GC/MS
EDCs 100
ng/L
EDCs
0.5 g/kg
GLC CMS ( PCB
1 ng
EPA 600)
103
PTS
RD
52.18578
97
1999
MUK 4.1.1023
01
2001
PCDD
HJ/T
77
2001 10-100
pg/L
1-10 ng/kg
0.5-5.0 pg/ l
GC/MS SIM
EDCs
GN
2.16.014
94 <0.01 < 0.05 pg/g
No.142-
<0.01 <0.05
9/105. 05.05.1991
pg/g
<0.01 <0.05
No. 697. 08.09.68.
pg/g
<0.01 <0.05
No.142-9/105. 05.05.1991
pg/g
PCDF
PCDD
[a]
GB11895
89
GB/T
15439¡"¡"1995 6 10-5 ng/L (
)
1.8 10-5 ng/L /
104
PTS
GC/MS
HPLC FL
EDCs 0.03
ng/m3
EDCs 10
ng/L
EDCs
0.1 g/kg
GB7492
87
4 ng/L
HCH
GC/ECD
GB/T
14550
93 0.005
mg/kg
POPs
GC/MS SIM
1 ng/g
GC/MS SIM
GC/ECD GC/MS
EDCs
1 ng/L
EDCs
0.02 g/kg
(´ HCH)
0.03 g/kg
(^¡" HCH)
0.04 g/kg
(~ ` HCH)
4 g /L ( HCH)
GLC
4-10 g/kg (
HCH)
TLC
120 g/kg (
HCH)
105
PTS
1 g/kg ( HCH)
GB
8972
88
0.04 g/L (50mL)
PCP
GC/ECD
GB
9803
88
0.01 mg/L
EDCs 5
ng/L
EDCs
0.5 g/kg
GB
8972
88
0.04 g/L (50mL)
GC/ECD
PBDE
GLC TLC AAS 0.0005mg/L
GB/T17132
1997
0.01 ng/L
GC/ECD
GB/T14204
93
10 ng/L (Methyl Hg)
GC/ECD
20 ng/L (Ethyl Hg)
GB/T17132
1997
0.02 ng/kg
GC/ECD
GB/T17132
1997
0.1 ng/kg
GC/ECD
GB/T17132
1997
1 ng/kg
GC/ECD
GB/T17132
1997
2 ng/L
GC/ECD
106
PTS
()
SanPiN
42-123-4540-87
GLC
0.005
mg/kg
TLC
0.12-0.4
mg/kg
EDCs 1
ng/L
EDCs 0.1
g/kg
* AAS CMS GC GLC HPLC-
FL
SIM TLC
** POPs POPs 2001
*** NIER EDCs
****GB
5.2.2.2
PTS
http://landbase.hq.unu.edu/Monitoring/MonitoringtheEnvironment.htm
5.2.3
5.2.3.1
PTS
PCDD/PCDF 1999
PCDD/PCDF
PTS
1974
KUROHON¡"
1
107
2 I GC/ MS +
3 / GC/ECD /
GC/FPD I 4
5
1997 PCDD/PCDF PCBs
1998
PBDDs PBDFs
1999
PCDD/PCDF 1998
EDCs
¡fi
SPEED 98 http://www.env.go.jp
PTS
1987 2000 PCBs
PAHs
EPD 2001
1997
PCDD/PCDF PAHs PCBs
PCBs
1999 POPs EDCs
1999 NIER EDCs
2002 EDCs
2002 POPs
POPs
PCDD/PCDF
PCDD/PCDF
POPs
13C
PAHs
[a]
5.2.3.2
PTS
PTS
108
PTS
PTS
PCDD/PCDF PCBs
5.2.3.3 PTS
PCDD/PCDF PCBs EDCs
EDCs NIES
NIER
5.2.3.4
PTS
PTS PTS
5.3
5.3.1
PTS
PTS
PTS
5.2
5.2 PTS
1. 2002 5 1
2. 2002 3 15
3. 1997 5 8
4. 1994 5 1
1.
354 1992
2. 358 1980
3. 311 1983
109
4. 295 1956
5. 133 1977 7 15
6. 60 1972 1 1
7. 59 1955
8. 509 1997
1. 1986
2. 1977
3. 1995
1. 1990
2.
3. 1997
4.
5.
6.
1. 1973
2. 1948
3. 1999
4. PCB 2001
5. 2001
1.
2.
3.
4. 1997
2001
1. 1999
2.
3.
1. 1995
2. 1998
110
1. 2002
2. 2001
3. 1998
4. 1999
5.
1999
6.
1. 1993
2. 2002
3.
4.
5.
1. 1991
2. 1997
1.
2.
2000
3. 1992
4. 1986
5. 2002
6. 2001
2005
PTS 5.3
5.7
5.3 PTS
PTS
:
111
: 0.01 mg/m3
: 0.002 g/L
:
: 0.001 mg/L
: (I)
(II)0.005 g/L
(III)0.05 g/L
(IV)1.0 g/L
:
(I)0.05 g/L
(II)0.5 g/L
(III)1.0 g/L
:
: 0.1mg/kg
:
(): 0.1 mg/m3
: 0.005 mg/m3
: 0.1 mg/kg
: 0.002 mg/L
DDT
: 0.1 mg/kg
: 0.02 mg/kg
: 0.05 mg/L
: 0.2 0.3 mg/kg
: 0.25 mg/kg
:
: 0.005 mg/m3
: 0.002 g/L
: 0.5 mg/kg
:
(): 0.01 mg/m3
: 0.001 mg/L
: 0.05 mg/kg
:
: 0.02 0.25 mg/kg
:
: 0.05 g/L
: 0.05 mg/kg
112
: 0.9 mg/m3
:
HCB
: 0.013 mg/m3
: 0.05 g/L
:
(): 0.2 mg/m3
: 0.002 mg/L
: 0.5 mg/kg
:
: 0.1 mg/kg
:
:
: ( 0.5 g/L)
:
(): 1 mg/m3
PCBs
: 0.5 2.5 ng/L
: 0.1 mg/kg
: 0.1 mg/kg
: 1.5 mg/kg
:
= PCDDs + PCDFs + PCB
: <0.6 pg TEQ/m3
: <1 pg TEQ/L
: <150 pg TEQ/g
: <1000 pg TEQ/g
5.4 5.5
:
5.6 5.7
: (TEQ)
: 0.5 pg/m3
: 20 pg/L
: 9 ng/kg
: 0.33 ng/kg
: 88ng/kg
: 3.3 ng/kg
: 5.2 ng/kg
:
113
: 0.01 g/m3
:
(I)0.0025 g/L
(II)0.0025 g/L
(III)0.0025 g/L
: 3mg/kg
: 0.00003mg/L
(): 0.15 µg/m3
: 1 ng/m3
: 0.000005 µg/L
: 20 µ/kg
:
: (I)0.005 g/L
(II)0.05 g/L
(III)5.0 g/L (IV)5.0
: (I)0.05 g/L
(II)0.5 g/L
(III)1.0 g/L
:
HCH
: 0.03 g/m3
: 0.02 g/L
: 0.1 mg/kg
: 0.1 g/m3
:
: 0.002mg/L
^
HCH
:
: 0.1mg/kg
:
: (I)5.0 mg/L (II)8.0mg/L (III)10mg/L
:
PCP
(): 0.1 mg/m3
: 0.001 mg/m3
: 0.3 mg/L
:
PBDE
:
:
:
: ( 0.0005 mg/L)
:
(): 0.005 mg/m3
: 0.0003 mg/m3
: 0.0001 mg/L ( )
114
: 2.1 mg/kg ()
(1989)
: 0.005 mg/kg ()
: 0.01 mg/kg ()
: 0.02 mg/kg ()
: 0.03 mg/kg ()
: 0.5 mg/kg ()
I II III IV: I = IV =
5.4 PCDD/PCDF* ng-TEQ/m3
2002
2002 12
11
0.1
>4 t/h
80
1
1
2 4 t/h
80
5
<2 t/h
5 80 10
0.5
20
5
0.1
2
1
1
40
10
1
20
5
* PCDDs + PCDFs + PCBs
5.5 PCDD/PCDF* pg-TEQ/L
2003
2003 1
1 14
15
10 10
10
PCB PCB
PCB PCB
10 20
10
115
50
10 50
10
/
* PCDD + PCDF + PCBs
5.6 PCDDs/PCDFs : ng-TEQ/m3)
>2 /
0.1
1997 7 19
0.5
1999 7 1 2003 6 30
0.1
2003 7 1
5.7 PCDDs/PCDFs
(: ng-TEQ/m3)
2001 1 1 2005
2006 1 1
12 31
> 4 / 0.1
20
1
2 / 4 / 1
40
5
0.2 / 2 / 5
40
10
5.8 [a] mg/m3 (GB16171-1996)*
(I) (II) (III) (I) (II) (III)
0.0010 0.0040 0.0055 0.010 0.020
0.025
( 1999.7.1)
0.0025
0.0040 1.50 2.00
(1999.7.1 )
*GB:
I II III IV: I
116
5.9 [a] mg/m3 (GB16297-1996)*
/
(I) (II) (III)
mg/m3
(m)
( g/m3)
0.50×10-3
15 0.06×10-3
0.09×10-3
0.01
(
20 0.10×10-3 0.15×10-3
1997 7
30 0.34×10-3 0.51×10-3
1 )
40 0.59×10-3 0.89×10-3
50 0.90×10-3 1.4×10-3
60
1.3×10-3 2.0×10-3
0.30×10-3
15 0.050×10-3
0.080×10-3
0.008
(1997 7
20 0.085×10-3 0.13×10-3
1 )
30 0.29×10-3 0.43×10-3
40 0.50×10-3 0.76×10-3
50 0.77×10-3 1.2×10-3
60
1.1×10-3 1.7×10-3
GB:
I II III IV: I IV
5.3.2
5.3.2.1
5.3.2.1.1
PTS
PTS
/
//
117
5.3.2.1.2
1998
POPs
35 16
21
21
POPs
POPs
5.10
5.10
PTS //
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.
2. POPs
3. 1
4.
5.
118
:
PTS //
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
PTS //
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
:
PTS //
1.
2.
3.
4.
119
5.
6.
7.
1.
:
PTS //
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
:
PTS //
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
PTS //
1.
2.
3.
120
PTS //
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
:
PTS //
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
PTS //
1.
2.
3.
121
4.
PTS //
1.
2.
3.
PTS //
1.
2.
3.
4.
:
5.3.2.2
5.4
PTS
PTS
PTS
PTS 5.11 PTS
122
5.11 PTS
1.
2000
2002
2.
POPs 2002 2003
3. NIP PDF-B
2002 2003
4. PCB
1. 1999 2003
1.
2. DDT HCB PCP
1.
2003
MoE
2. POPs EDCs 1999
MoE
3. 2001 4 7
1. 2002 8 30
2. 1974
3. 2000 1
4. 2002 4
POPs
5. C PCB
HCB
1.
058
PTS
DDT HCH
DDT
HCH
2.
2001 POPs
1.
1. 1994
2. 1997 POPs
123
3. 2000 4 400
m3 25
4. PTS
PTS
5. POPs
2002 7 US$ 492 000 2002
1.
PCB
2.
1996 1997
3. 1999 2000
10
4.
5. AMAP PCB
PCBs
PCBs
1.
2. PTC
3. 2001 2003
5.5 /
5.5.1 PTS
PTS
PTS
DDT HCH
1983 DDT
HCH DDT
HCH
33 75%
PTS
124
PCBs
POPs
http://dbserver.irptc.unep.ch:8887/irptc/owa/ini.init
PTS
DDT
dicofol DDT
PTS
PTS HCH
PTS
PTS
PTS
PTS
PTS
10
5.5.2 PTS
1999
PCDD/PCDF
2003 3 PCDD 1997 90% TDI 4 pg-TEQ //
0.6 pt-TEQ/m3 1 pt-TEQ/ 1000 pt-TEQ/
5.4 5.5
3 ng-TEQ/g
PTS
125
5.6
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
3.5%
30
(5)
5.7
5.7.1
PTS
PTS
PTS
/
10
PCB PCDD/PCDF EDCs PCBs PCDD/PCDF
1994
PTS POP
PDF-B
126
PTS 1998
PTS
PTS PTS
AMAP PCB 1999 2000
PCDD/PCDF
PTS PTS
2001
POPs
PTS DDT
HCB PCP
5.7.2
5.7.2.1
PTS PTS / PCBs
PCDD/PCDF
5.7.2.2
PTS
PTS PTS
PTS
PTS
127
5.7.2.3
PTS
PTS
5.7.2.4
5.7.2.5
PTS
PTS
5.7.2.6
PTS
5.7.3
(1)
PTS
(2) PTS
PTS
(3) PTS
(4)
128
5.7.4
5.7.4.1
·
· POPs
· PTS
· PTS
· BAT BEP
·
5.7.4.2
·
· DDT
HCH
· PCB
· PTS
· PTS
· PTS
129
6.
6.1
VII PTS
PTS
PTS
PTS
DDT
DDT DDT
6.2
6.2.1
PTS
PTS
PTS PTS
PTS
VII PCDD/PCDF PCBs
PAHs
DDT HCH
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·
· /
· /
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PTS
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POPsME EDCSeoul
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·
PTS
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PTS
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PTS
PTS
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1
1. PTS
0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1
1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
DDT 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
HCB 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 1
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 2 0 1 0 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
PCBs
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2
HCH
PCP
1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
PAHs
1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
PBDE
1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2
1.
148
2.
3. 50
4.
5.
:
= 0
/
= 1
/
= 2
/
2
2
DDT 1
DDT 30
800 000 6 240 000
75%
80 000 8
149
2.
0 =
1 =
2 =
/
/
/
/
/
/
150
20
151
GE.03-01561July 2003300
UNEP/CHEMICALS/2003/9